Health in Madhya Pradesh, India: official figures
Life expectancy at birth in Madhya Pradesh was 67.6 years in 2019-23 (65.4 for men, 70.3 for women), against 70.3 for India; 2nd shortest of 22 with figures.
What is the infant mortality rate in Madhya Pradesh?
37 babies in every 1,000 born alive in Madhya Pradesh died before their first birthday in 2023 (Sample Registration System; India: 25), down from 54 in 2013; joint highest of 35.
Source: Reserve Bank of India · saved copyHow many mothers die in childbirth in Madhya Pradesh?
142 mothers died for every 100,000 live births in Madhya Pradesh in 2021-23 (maternal mortality ratio; India: 88).
Source: Reserve Bank of India · saved copyHow many children in Madhya Pradesh are anaemic?
72.6% of young children (6 to 59 months) in Madhya Pradesh were anaemic in 2019-21 (National Family Health Survey 5), up from 68.9% in 2015-16; all-India: 67.1%; 5th highest of 36.
Source: Reserve Bank of India · saved copyHow many pregnant women in Madhya Pradesh are anaemic?
52.9% of pregnant women in Madhya Pradesh were anaemic in 2019-21 (all-India: 52.2%), which raises the risk of low birth weight and of death in childbirth.
Source: Reserve Bank of India · saved copyHow many hospital beds does Madhya Pradesh have?
Madhya Pradesh had 465 government hospitals with 34,616 beds at the end of 2022, about 0.40 beds per 1,000 people (all-India: 0.61; 6th fewest of 36). Private hospitals are not counted.
Source: Reserve Bank of India · saved copyAre there enough doctors in rural Madhya Pradesh?
In March 2023, 1,404 doctors were working at Madhya Pradesh's rural primary health centres, against 1,946 sanctioned posts (542 vacant) and 1,440 needed by national norms (Rural Health Statistics).
Source: Reserve Bank of India · saved copyHow many specialist doctors work in rural Madhya Pradesh?
Rural community health centres in Madhya Pradesh had 67 of the 1,328 specialists they need (surgeons, obstetricians and gynaecologists, physicians and paediatricians) in March 2023, 5% of the requirement (all-India: 20%).
Source: Reserve Bank of India · saved copyHow much does Madhya Pradesh spend on health?
Public spending on health in Madhya Pradesh was ₹9,673 crore in 2019-20, about ₹1,171 per resident; 5th lowest of 31 with figures.
Source: Reserve Bank of India · saved copyHow Madhya Pradesh compares with other states
Infant deaths per 1,000 live births (2023)
Madhya Pradesh ranks 2 of 35, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Infant deaths per 1,000 live births |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Uttar Pradesh | 37 |
| 2 | Madhya Pradesh | 37 |
| 3 | Chhattisgarh | 37 |
| 4 | Meghalaya | 34 |
| 5 | Odisha | 30 |
| 6 | Assam | 30 |
| 7 | Rajasthan | 29 |
Life expectancy at birth (2019-23)
Madhya Pradesh ranks 21 of 22, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Life expectancy at birth |
|---|---|---|
| 16 | Jharkhand | 69.5 years |
| 17 | Bihar | 69.3 years |
| 18 | Haryana | 68.8 years |
| 19 | Assam | 68.6 years |
| 20 | Uttar Pradesh | 68.0 years |
| 21 | Madhya Pradesh | 67.6 years |
| 22 | Chhattisgarh | 64.6 years |
Government hospital beds per 1,000 people (2022)
Madhya Pradesh ranks 31 of 36, highest first. Beds on 31 December 2022 divided by the official projected population for 2022.
| Rank | Region | Government hospital beds per 1,000 people |
|---|---|---|
| 28 | Punjab | 0.62 |
| 29 | Odisha | 0.58 |
| 30 | Haryana | 0.47 |
| 31 | Madhya Pradesh | 0.40 |
| 32 | Jharkhand | 0.35 |
| 33 | Uttar Pradesh | 0.34 |
| 34 | Chhattisgarh | 0.32 |
Children aged 6-59 months who are anaemic (2019-21)
Madhya Pradesh ranks 5 of 36, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Children aged 6-59 months who are anaemic |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Gujarat | 79.7% |
| 3 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | 75.8% |
| 4 | Jammu and Kashmir | 72.7% |
| 5 | Madhya Pradesh | 72.6% |
| 6 | Rajasthan | 71.5% |
| 7 | Punjab | 71.1% |
| 8 | Haryana | 70.4% |
More on Madhya Pradesh: overview · economy and jobs · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · India
Sources
- Reserve Bank of India: Handbook of Statistics on Indian States 2024-25, Table 14: State-wise Children Aged 6-59 Months who are Anaemic, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 88b94ba8796f…)
- Reserve Bank of India: Handbook of Statistics on Indian States 2024-25, Table 15: State-wise Pregnant Women Aged 15-49 Years who are Anaemic, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 10416e5dd5f9…)
- Reserve Bank of India: Handbook of Statistics on Indian States 2024-25, Table 16: State-wise Health Infrastructure - Doctors and Specialists (Rural Health Statistics, 31 March 2023), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 2e055836b4d9…)
- Reserve Bank of India: Handbook of Statistics on Indian States 2024-25, Table 18: State-wise Public Expenditure on Health, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 264dafcd814a…)
- Reserve Bank of India: Handbook of Statistics on Indian States 2024-25, Table 17: State-wise Number of Government Hospitals and Beds, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 86c53d763e42…)
- Reserve Bank of India: Handbook of Statistics on Indian States 2024-25, Table 4: State-wise Infant Mortality Rate, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7f5e2e5b7d62…)
- Reserve Bank of India: Handbook of Statistics on Indian States 2024-25, Table 7: State-wise Life Expectancy, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 2d87cfcb6759…)
- Reserve Bank of India: Handbook of Statistics on Indian States 2024-25, Table 5: State-wise Maternal Mortality Ratio, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 43c67ae2dca5…)
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