Health in Jharkhand, India: official figures
Life expectancy at birth in Jharkhand was 69.5 years in 2019-23 (68.7 for men, 70.5 for women), against 70.3 for India; 7th shortest of 22 with figures.
What is the infant mortality rate in Jharkhand?
29 babies in every 1,000 born alive in Jharkhand died before their first birthday in 2023 (Sample Registration System; India: 25), down from 37 in 2013; joint 7th highest of 35.
Source: Reserve Bank of India · saved copyHow many mothers die in childbirth in Jharkhand?
54 mothers died for every 100,000 live births in Jharkhand in 2021-23 (maternal mortality ratio; India: 88).
Source: Reserve Bank of India · saved copyHow many children in Jharkhand are anaemic?
67.4% of young children (6 to 59 months) in Jharkhand were anaemic in 2019-21 (National Family Health Survey 5), down from 69.9% in 2015-16; all-India: 67.1%; 15th highest of 36.
Source: Reserve Bank of India · saved copyHow many pregnant women in Jharkhand are anaemic?
56.8% of pregnant women in Jharkhand were anaemic in 2019-21 (all-India: 52.2%), which raises the risk of low birth weight and of death in childbirth.
Source: Reserve Bank of India · saved copyHow many hospital beds does Jharkhand have?
Jharkhand had 4,428 government hospitals with 13,606 beds at the end of 2022, about 0.35 beds per 1,000 people (all-India: 0.61; 5th fewest of 36). Private hospitals are not counted.
Source: Reserve Bank of India · saved copyAre there enough doctors in rural Jharkhand?
In March 2023, 285 doctors were working at Jharkhand's rural primary health centres, against 308 sanctioned posts (23 vacant) and 308 needed by national norms (Rural Health Statistics).
Source: Reserve Bank of India · saved copyHow many specialist doctors work in rural Jharkhand?
Rural community health centres in Jharkhand had 207 of the 752 specialists they need (surgeons, obstetricians and gynaecologists, physicians and paediatricians) in March 2023, 28% of the requirement (all-India: 20%).
Source: Reserve Bank of India · saved copyHow much does Jharkhand spend on health?
Public spending on health in Jharkhand was ₹3,152 crore in 2019-20, about ₹839 per resident; 2nd lowest of 31 with figures.
Source: Reserve Bank of India · saved copyHow Jharkhand compares with other states
Infant deaths per 1,000 live births (2023)
Jharkhand ranks 8 of 35, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Infant deaths per 1,000 live births |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | Odisha | 30 |
| 6 | Assam | 30 |
| 7 | Rajasthan | 29 |
| 8 | Jharkhand | 29 |
| 9 | Haryana | 26 |
| 10 | Bihar | 23 |
| 11 | Gujarat | 20 |
Life expectancy at birth (2019-23)
Jharkhand ranks 16 of 22, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Life expectancy at birth |
|---|---|---|
| 13 | Rajasthan | 70.4 years |
| 14 | Gujarat | 70.4 years |
| 15 | Karnataka | 70.0 years |
| 16 | Jharkhand | 69.5 years |
| 17 | Bihar | 69.3 years |
| 18 | Haryana | 68.8 years |
| 19 | Assam | 68.6 years |
Government hospital beds per 1,000 people (2022)
Jharkhand ranks 32 of 36, highest first. Beds on 31 December 2022 divided by the official projected population for 2022.
| Rank | Region | Government hospital beds per 1,000 people |
|---|---|---|
| 29 | Odisha | 0.58 |
| 30 | Haryana | 0.47 |
| 31 | Madhya Pradesh | 0.40 |
| 32 | Jharkhand | 0.35 |
| 33 | Uttar Pradesh | 0.34 |
| 34 | Chhattisgarh | 0.32 |
| 35 | Maharashtra | 0.22 |
Children aged 6-59 months who are anaemic (2019-21)
Jharkhand ranks 15 of 36, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Children aged 6-59 months who are anaemic |
|---|---|---|
| 12 | West Bengal | 69.0% |
| 13 | Maharashtra | 68.9% |
| 14 | Assam | 68.4% |
| 15 | Jharkhand | 67.4% |
| 16 | Chhattisgarh | 67.2% |
| 17 | Uttar Pradesh | 66.4% |
| 18 | Karnataka | 65.5% |
More on Jharkhand: overview · economy and jobs · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · India
Sources
- Reserve Bank of India: Handbook of Statistics on Indian States 2024-25, Table 14: State-wise Children Aged 6-59 Months who are Anaemic, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 88b94ba8796f…)
- Reserve Bank of India: Handbook of Statistics on Indian States 2024-25, Table 15: State-wise Pregnant Women Aged 15-49 Years who are Anaemic, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 10416e5dd5f9…)
- Reserve Bank of India: Handbook of Statistics on Indian States 2024-25, Table 16: State-wise Health Infrastructure - Doctors and Specialists (Rural Health Statistics, 31 March 2023), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 2e055836b4d9…)
- Reserve Bank of India: Handbook of Statistics on Indian States 2024-25, Table 18: State-wise Public Expenditure on Health, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 264dafcd814a…)
- Reserve Bank of India: Handbook of Statistics on Indian States 2024-25, Table 17: State-wise Number of Government Hospitals and Beds, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 86c53d763e42…)
- Reserve Bank of India: Handbook of Statistics on Indian States 2024-25, Table 4: State-wise Infant Mortality Rate, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7f5e2e5b7d62…)
- Reserve Bank of India: Handbook of Statistics on Indian States 2024-25, Table 7: State-wise Life Expectancy, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 2d87cfcb6759…)
- Reserve Bank of India: Handbook of Statistics on Indian States 2024-25, Table 5: State-wise Maternal Mortality Ratio, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 43c67ae2dca5…)
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