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Rhineland-Palatinate (Rheinland-Pfalz): economy, jobs and official figures

Rhineland-Palatinate is a state (Land) of Germany, number 6 of 16 by population. Rhineland-Palatinate had 4,129,569 residents on 1 January 2025, 4.9% of the population of Germany and 6th largest of 16 states in Germany. That is 2.9% more than in 2015.

Population
4,129,569
2025
People per km²
209.3
2024
GDP per person (PPS)
40,100
2024
GDP per person (euros)
44,800
2024
GDP (million euros)
184,882
2024
Household income per person (PPS)
25,300
2023
Unemployment rate
3.4%
2025
Youth unemployment rate
7.2%
2025

In depth

How densely populated is Rhineland-Palatinate?

There were 209.3 people per square kilometre in 2024, against 236.4 for Germany as a whole.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many births and deaths are there in Rhineland-Palatinate?

In 2024 there were 33,606 live births and 51,157 deaths, a natural decrease of 17,551.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the birth rate in Rhineland-Palatinate?

The total fertility rate was 1.41 births per woman in 2024, compared with 1.36 nationally; 2nd highest of 16 states in Germany. In 2014 it was 1.47. About 2.1 is needed to keep a population stable without migration.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Districts in Rhineland-Palatinate

Rhineland-Palatinate is made up of 36 districts. Each has its own page of official figures.

How states are governed in Germany

Länder (16, including the city-states Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen). Elected parliaments and governments. Make the municipal codes (Gemeindeordnungen), supervise municipalities, run police and schools policy.

Every tier of government in Germany

Other states of Germany

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Sources

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