Economy, jobs and prices in München, Landkreis (Bavaria, Germany): official figures
GDP per person was 132,900 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2023, 346% of the EU average (117% for Germany); 3rd highest of 400 districts in Germany.
How big is the economy of München, Landkreis?
The local economy produced €52.4 billion of output (GDP) in 2023.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many people work in München, Landkreis?
About 322,930 people worked in München, Landkreis in 2023 (employment by place of work).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the unemployment rate in Landkreis München?
At 2.7% in 2023, the unemployment rate in the district of München ranked 34th lowest of 400 German districts (district median 5.0%). It was 2.2% in 2019.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyHow high is youth unemployment in Landkreis München?
The unemployment rate among under-25s in the district of München was 2.3% in 2023, 36th lowest of 400 districts in Germany; the median district stood at 4.4%. That is up from 1.5% in 2019.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyHow many long-term unemployed are there in Landkreis München?
In 2023, the district of München recorded a share of jobless people unemployed for a year or longer of 30.9%, compared with 31.8% in the median German district, which ranks it 186th lowest of 400 districts. It was 25.5% in 2019.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyWhat is the average salary in Landkreis München?
In 2023, the district of München recorded a median monthly gross wage of full-time employees of €4,947, compared with €3,604 in the median German district, which ranks it 9th highest of 400 districts. It was €4,440 in 2019.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyWhat is the gender pay gap in Landkreis München?
At 87.2% in 2023, the median full-time wage of women as a share of men's in the district of München ranked 172nd lowest of 400 German districts (district median 88.5%). It was 84.2% in 2019.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyWhat is the purchasing power in Landkreis München?
At €39,353 in 2023, the purchasing power per resident in the district of München ranked 3rd highest of 400 German districts (district median €29,371). In 2019 the figure was €31,993.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyHow many mini-jobs are there in Landkreis München?
At 15.6% in 2023, the share of private-sector jobs that are low-paid 'mini-jobs' in the district of München ranked 97th lowest of 400 German districts (district median 19.7%). That is up from 15.5% in 2019.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyHow many people commute to Landkreis München?
At +40.6 in 2023, the commuter balance (net commuters per 100 jobs) in the district of München ranked 15th highest of 400 German districts (district median -11.7). That is up from +40.2 in 2019.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyHow many businesses go bankrupt in Landkreis München?
The number of company insolvency applications per 1,000 businesses in the district of München was 5.3 in 2023, 79th highest of 400 districts in Germany; the median district stood at 3.9. It was 4.5 in 2019.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyWhat is the main industry in München, Landkreis?
The largest part of the economy of München, Landkreis in 2023 was finance, property and business services, at 40.4% of gross value added, followed by trade, transport, hospitality and communications (28.0%).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow industrial is München, Landkreis?
Industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) made up 20.0% of output in 2023, against 24.5% for Germany.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow fast is the economy of München, Landkreis growing?
Gross value added rose from €29.3 billion in 2015 to €47.9 billion in 2023 in current prices, an increase of 64% before inflation.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat jobs do people do in München, Landkreis?
Of the 322,930 jobs located in München, Landkreis in 2023, 19% in public services, education, health and other services, 13% in industry and 0.3% in farming, forestry and fishing.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyAre jobs growing in München, Landkreis?
The number of people working in München, Landkreis rose by 18.2% between 2015 and 2023, to 322,930.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow München, Landkreis compares with other districts in Germany
Unemployment rate (% of civilian labour force) (2023)
München, Landkreis ranks 367 of 400, highest first. INKAR indicator: Anteil der Arbeitslosen an den zivilen Erwerbspersonen in %
| Rank | Area | Unemployment rate (% of civilian labour force) |
|---|---|---|
| 364 | Ravensburg | 2.8% |
| 365 | Fürth, Landkreis | 2.7% |
| 366 | Dillingen a.d. Donau | 2.7% |
| 367 | München, Landkreis | 2.7% |
| 368 | Alb-Donau-Kreis | 2.6% |
| 369 | Erlangen-Höchstadt | 2.6% |
| 370 | Lindau (Bodensee) | 2.6% |
Median monthly gross wage, full-time employees (€) (2023)
München, Landkreis ranks 9 of 400, highest first. INKAR indicator: Medianeinkommen der sozialversicherungspflichtig Vollzeitbeschäftigten in Euro
| Rank | Area | Median monthly gross wage, full-time employees (€) |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | Stuttgart, Stadtkreis | €5,088 |
| 7 | Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Kreisfreie Stadt | €5,079 |
| 8 | Frankfurt am Main, Kreisfreie Stadt | €4,962 |
| 9 | München, Landkreis | €4,947 |
| 10 | Main-Taunus-Kreis | €4,849 |
| 11 | Darmstadt, Kreisfreie Stadt | €4,803 |
| 12 | Salzgitter, Kreisfreie Stadt | €4,756 |
Purchasing power per resident (€ a year) (2023)
München, Landkreis ranks 3 of 400, highest first. INKAR indicator: Kaufkraft je Einwohner in Euro
| Rank | Area | Purchasing power per resident (€ a year) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Starnberg | €42,642 |
| 2 | Hochtaunuskreis | €40,685 |
| 3 | München, Landkreis | €39,353 |
| 4 | München, Kreisfreie Stadt | €36,752 |
| 5 | Ebersberg | €36,468 |
| 6 | Main-Taunus-Kreis | €35,996 |
| 7 | Heilbronn, Stadtkreis | €35,299 |
Residents in insured jobs (% of working-age population) (2023)
München, Landkreis ranks 136 of 400, highest first. INKAR indicator: SV Beschäftigte am Wohnort je 100 Einwohner im erwerbsfähigen Alter in %
| Rank | Area | Residents in insured jobs (% of working-age population) |
|---|---|---|
| 133 | Warendorf | 68.0% |
| 134 | Kaufbeuren, Kreisfreie Stadt | 68.0% |
| 135 | Hochsauerlandkreis | 68.0% |
| 136 | München, Landkreis | 67.9% |
| 137 | Groß-Gerau | 67.9% |
| 138 | Holzminden | 67.9% |
| 139 | Sigmaringen | 67.8% |
Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) (2023)
München, Landkreis ranks 281 of 400, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) |
|---|---|---|
| 278 | Kaiserslautern, Kreisfreie Stadt | 20.2% |
| 279 | Helmstedt | 20.2% |
| 280 | Herzogtum Lauenburg | 20.1% |
| 281 | München, Landkreis | 20.0% |
| 282 | Schaumburg | 20.0% |
| 283 | Fürth, Landkreis | 20.0% |
| 284 | Mettmann | 20.0% |
Share of output from finance, property and business services (2023)
München, Landkreis ranks 6 of 400, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Share of output from finance, property and business services |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | Braunschweig, Kreisfreie Stadt | 51.3% |
| 4 | Frankfurt am Main, Kreisfreie Stadt | 43.9% |
| 5 | Main-Taunus-Kreis | 42.1% |
| 6 | München, Landkreis | 40.4% |
| 7 | Düsseldorf, Kreisfreie Stadt | 39.0% |
| 8 | Mainz, Kreisfreie Stadt | 38.8% |
| 9 | Baden-Baden, Stadtkreis | 35.9% |
Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services (2023)
München, Landkreis ranks 398 of 400, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services |
|---|---|---|
| 394 | Landshut, Landkreis | 10.1% |
| 395 | Ingolstadt, Kreisfreie Stadt | 8.8% |
| 396 | Dingolfing-Landau | 8.4% |
| 397 | Böblingen | 8.1% |
| 398 | München, Landkreis | 8.1% |
| 399 | Heilbronn, Landkreis | 7.2% |
| 400 | Wolfsburg, Kreisfreie Stadt | 6.1% |
More on München, Landkreis: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · Bavaria · Germany
Sources
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP per person, PPS (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3bf0fc662f56…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP, million euros (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 096e15e5fdb3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment, thousand people (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 664e4e3a6dc0…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment (thousand persons) by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 222a97c302d3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gva: Gross value added at basic prices by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c656e8563bdf…)
- Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung: INKAR – Indikatoren und Karten zur Raum- und Stadtentwicklung: 43 district (Kreise) indicators, 2012-2024 (table service extract), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0c743f54caf6…)
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