Herzogtum Lauenburg: population, economy and official figures
Herzogtum Lauenburg is a district (Kreis) in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Herzogtum Lauenburg had 206,235 residents on 1 January 2025, 7.0% of Schleswig-Holstein and 0.25% of Germany; 134th largest of 400 districts in Germany.
In depth
- Economy, jobs and prices in Herzogtum Lauenburg: GDP per person was 25,300 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2023, 66% of the EU average (117% for Germany); 381st highest of 400 districts in Germany.
- Health in Herzogtum Lauenburg: The number of doctors per 10,000 residents in Herzogtum Lauenburg was 12.9 in 2024, 186th lowest of 400 districts in Germany; the median district stood at 13.1. It was 12.6 in 2019.
- Education in Herzogtum Lauenburg: In 2023, Herzogtum Lauenburg recorded a share of school leavers without even a lower secondary certificate (Hauptschulabschluss) of 10.3%, compared with 7.0% in the median German district, which ranks it 67th highest of 400 districts. In 2019 the figure was 10.2%.
- Poverty and living standards in Herzogtum Lauenburg: At 7.7% in 2023, the share of residents under 65 living on basic income support (Bürgergeld, formerly Hartz IV) in Herzogtum Lauenburg ranked 157th highest of 400 German districts (district median 6.5%). That is up from 7.4% in 2019.
- Government budget and revenue in Herzogtum Lauenburg: In 2023, Herzogtum Lauenburg recorded a tax revenue of its municipalities per resident of €1,256, compared with €1,446 in the median German district, which ranks it 119th lowest of 400 districts. In 2019 the figure was €1,157.
Is the population of Herzogtum Lauenburg growing?
That is 8.1% more people than in 2015 (190,703).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow densely populated is Herzogtum Lauenburg?
There were 168.2 people per square kilometre in 2024.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the median age in Herzogtum Lauenburg?
The median age was 47.2 years in 2025, against 45.5 for Germany; 175th highest of 400 districts in Germany.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow old is the population of Herzogtum Lauenburg?
23.3% of residents were 65 or older and 14.7% were under 15 in 2025.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many births and deaths are there in Herzogtum Lauenburg?
In 2024 there were 1,603 live births and 2,640 deaths, a natural decrease of 1,037.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow big is Herzogtum Lauenburg?
It covers 1,263 km².
Source: Eurostat · saved copyAre people moving to Herzogtum Lauenburg?
Net migration added 8.9 people per 1,000 residents in 2024, while births minus deaths gave a natural change of -5.0 per 1,000.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyFigures come from Germany's own official statistics and from Eurostat's regional statistics for NUTS 3 areas. Comparisons with the EU average use purchasing power standards (PPS), which adjust for price differences.
Other districts in Schleswig-Holstein
- Pinneberg 325,223
- Segeberg 283,562
- Rendsburg-Eckernförde 278,058
- Kiel, Kreisfreie Stadt 252,668
- Stormarn 246,974
- Lübeck, Kreisfreie Stadt 216,889
- Schleswig-Flensburg 205,472
- Ostholstein 201,472
- Nordfriesland 170,029
- Dithmarschen 133,460
- Steinburg 132,731
- Plön 130,609
- Flensburg, Kreisfreie Stadt 96,326
- Neumünster, Kreisfreie Stadt 79,809
Up a level: Schleswig-Holstein · all regions of Germany · how local power works in Germany
Sources
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjangrp3: Population on 1 January (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 4c748d3cba3a…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_d3dens: Population density, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 f4b59fe9d121…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP per person, PPS (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3bf0fc662f56…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP, million euros (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 096e15e5fdb3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment, thousand people (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 664e4e3a6dc0…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjanind3: Median age of the population (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7bf6ade55a0d…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjanind3: Share of people aged 65 or over (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 17aa0d08ab9c…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_fagec3: Live births (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 cfda9b5f4ebd…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset reg_area3: Area, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 75302b0aafe9…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment (thousand persons) by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 222a97c302d3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gva: Gross value added at basic prices by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c656e8563bdf…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_gind3: Population change: demographic balance and crude rates by NUTS 3 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7548e948e15c…)
- Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung: INKAR – Indikatoren und Karten zur Raum- und Stadtentwicklung: 43 district (Kreise) indicators, 2012-2024 (table service extract), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0c743f54caf6…)
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