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Economy, jobs and prices in Baden-Württemberg, Germany: official figures

GDP per person was 52,200 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2024, 131% of the EU average; 5th highest of 16 states in Germany. PPS adjust for price differences between countries.

GDP per person (PPS)
52,200
2024
GDP per person (euros)
58,300
2024
GDP (million euros)
655,472
2024
Unemployment rate
3.3%
2025
Youth unemployment rate
6.7%
2025
Employment rate (20-64)
83.6%
2025
R&D spending (% of GDP)
5.63%
2023
Long-term unemployment (% of labour force)
0.7%
2025

How big is the economy of Baden-Württemberg?

The regional economy produced €655.5 billion of output (GDP at market prices) in 2024, 15.1% of Germany's GDP.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the unemployment rate in Baden-Württemberg?

The unemployment rate (age 15 to 74) was 3.3% in 2025, against 3.8% for Germany and 6.0% across the EU; 15th highest of 16 states in Germany.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is youth unemployment in Baden-Württemberg?

Youth unemployment (age 15 to 24) was 6.7% in 2025, against 7.1% for Germany; 6th highest of 8 states in Germany.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What share of adults in Baden-Württemberg are in work?

The employment rate (age 20 to 64) was 83.6% in 2025, against 81.1% for Germany and 76.1% across the EU; 2nd highest of 16 states in Germany.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How much does Baden-Württemberg spend on research and development?

Spending on research and development came to 5.63% of GDP in 2023 (3.10% nationally).

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the gender pay gap in Baden-Württemberg?

Women in Baden-Württemberg earned 20% less per hour than men on average in 2025, the widest gender pay gap of 16 Länder (Germany: 16%).

Source: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren) · saved copy

How many women work in Baden-Württemberg?

79.9% of women aged 20 to 64 in Baden-Württemberg were employed in 2025 (Germany: 77.8%).

Source: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren) · saved copy

How much of Baden-Württemberg's electricity is renewable?

Renewable sources generated 34.4% of the electricity produced in Baden-Württemberg in 2022, 6th lowest of 15 Länder (Germany: 44.6%).

Source: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren) · saved copy

How many people in Baden-Württemberg are long-term unemployed?

Long-term unemployment (people out of work for a year or more) stood at 0.7% of the labour force in 2025, against 1.1% for Germany as a whole and 1.9% across the EU; 2nd lowest of 13 states in Germany. In 2015 it was 1.0%.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the unemployment rate for women in Baden-Württemberg?

The unemployment rate for women in Baden-Württemberg was 3.0% in 2025, against 3.5% for Germany as a whole and 6.2% across the EU; 3rd lowest of 14 states in Germany. In 2015 it was 3.0%.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many women in Baden-Württemberg are in work?

The employment rate for women aged 20 to 64 reached 79.9% in 2025, against 77.7% for Germany as a whole and 71.3% across the EU; 3rd highest of 16 states in Germany. In 2015 it was 76.5%.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Is the economy of Baden-Württemberg growing?

In real terms the economy of Baden-Württemberg grew by -0.9% in 2024 (gross value added), compared with -0.6% nationally; 8th lowest of 16 states in Germany. In 2014 it was 2.0%.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many cars are there in Baden-Württemberg?

Residents of Baden-Württemberg owned 620 cars per 1,000 people in 2024, compared with 590 nationally; 6th highest of 16 states in Germany. In 2014 it was 566.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the average salary in Baden-Württemberg?

Employers paid an average of €43,475 per employee in 2023, counting wages, salaries and employer social contributions, against €40,705 across Germany; 4th highest of 16 states in Germany.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many tourists visit Baden-Württemberg?

Hotels, campsites and other tourist accommodation recorded 50.5 million nights in 2025, 23% of them by visitors from abroad.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the main industry in Baden-Württemberg?

The largest part of the economy of Baden-Württemberg in 2023 was industry (manufacturing, mining and energy), at 34.2% of gross value added, followed by finance, property and business services (23.1%).

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How industrial is Baden-Württemberg?

Industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) made up 34.2% of output in 2023, against 24.5% for Germany.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How fast is the economy of Baden-Württemberg growing?

Gross value added rose from €418.1 billion in 2015 to €585.1 billion in 2023 in current prices, an increase of 40% before inflation.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Are jobs growing in Baden-Württemberg?

The number of people working in Baden-Württemberg rose by 6.1% between 2015 and 2024, to 6,415,020.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

More figures

How Baden-Württemberg compares with other states

Gender pay gap (unadjusted, % of men's hourly earnings) (2025)

Baden-Württemberg ranks 1 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionGender pay gap (unadjusted, % of men's hourly earnings)
1Baden-Württemberg20%
2Bavaria19%
3Hesse19%
4Hamburg17%
5Lower Saxony16%
6Saarland16%
7North Rhine-Westphalia15%
Source: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren) · saved copy

Employment rate, ages 60 to 64 (2025)

Baden-Württemberg ranks 1 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionEmployment rate, ages 60 to 64
1Baden-Württemberg72.2%
2Bavaria69.5%
3Saxony69.0%
4Schleswig-Holstein68.0%
5Lower Saxony67.8%
6Rhineland-Palatinate67.8%
7Hesse67.3%
Source: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren) · saved copy

Gross fixed capital formation as a share of GDP (2023)

Baden-Württemberg ranks 5 of 13, highest first.

RankRegionGross fixed capital formation as a share of GDP
2Bavaria24.3%
3Brandenburg23.5%
4Rhineland-Palatinate22.4%
5Baden-Württemberg22.2%
6Saxony20.6%
7Berlin20.0%
8Hesse19.9%
Source: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren) · saved copy

Renewable share of electricity generation (2022)

Baden-Württemberg ranks 10 of 15, highest first.

RankRegionRenewable share of electricity generation
7Rhineland-Palatinate56.7%
8Hesse48.4%
9Brandenburg42.7%
10Baden-Württemberg34.4%
11Saarland27.6%
12Hamburg22.6%
13North Rhine-Westphalia17.7%
Source: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren) · saved copy

Long-term unemployment (% of labour force) (2025)

Baden-Württemberg ranks 12 of 13, highest first.

RankRegionLong-term unemployment (% of labour force)
7North Rhine-Westphalia1.2%
8Rhineland-Palatinate1.1%
9Lower Saxony1.0%
10Schleswig-Holstein0.9%
11Hesse0.8%
12Baden-Württemberg0.7%
13Bavaria0.6%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Unemployment rate, women (2025)

Baden-Württemberg ranks 12 of 14, highest first.

RankRegionUnemployment rate, women
8Thuringia3.5%
9Brandenburg3.4%
10Rhineland-Palatinate3.3%
11Hesse3.2%
12Baden-Württemberg3.0%
13Lower Saxony2.9%
14Bavaria2.8%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Employment rate, women aged 20-64 (2025)

Baden-Württemberg ranks 3 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionEmployment rate, women aged 20-64
1Bavaria81.1%
2Saxony80.4%
3Baden-Württemberg79.9%
4Brandenburg79.9%
5Thuringia79.9%
6Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania78.4%
7Rhineland-Palatinate78.2%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Real growth in gross value added (2024)

Baden-Württemberg ranks 9 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionReal growth in gross value added
6Lower Saxony0.1%
7North Rhine-Westphalia-0.7%
8Saxony-0.8%
9Baden-Württemberg-0.9%
10Brandenburg-0.9%
11Bremen-1.2%
12Saxony-Anhalt-1.3%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Passenger cars per 1,000 people (2024)

Baden-Württemberg ranks 6 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionPassenger cars per 1,000 people
3Bavaria635
4Lower Saxony622
5Hesse622
6Baden-Württemberg620
7Schleswig-Holstein593
8North Rhine-Westphalia589
9Brandenburg584
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Compensation per employee (euros) (2023)

Baden-Württemberg ranks 4 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionCompensation per employee (euros)
1Hamburg€46,322
2Hesse€44,556
3Bavaria€43,759
4Baden-Württemberg€43,475
5Berlin€43,313
6Bremen€40,567
7North Rhine-Westphalia€40,208
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Nights spent in tourist accommodation (2025)

Baden-Württemberg ranks 2 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionNights spent in tourist accommodation
1Bavaria92.6 million
2Baden-Württemberg50.5 million
3North Rhine-Westphalia45.9 million
4Lower Saxony40.9 million
5Schleswig-Holstein34.8 million
6Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania30.0 million
7Hesse29.3 million
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) (2023)

Baden-Württemberg ranks 1 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionShare of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy)
1Baden-Württemberg34.2%
2Saarland28.3%
3Thuringia27.6%
4Bavaria27.5%
5Saxony-Anhalt26.6%
6Rhineland-Palatinate26.5%
7Lower Saxony26.3%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Share of output from finance, property and business services (2023)

Baden-Württemberg ranks 10 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionShare of output from finance, property and business services
7Rhineland-Palatinate23.7%
8Schleswig-Holstein23.3%
9Lower Saxony23.3%
10Baden-Württemberg23.1%
11Saarland22.5%
12Brandenburg21.6%
13Saxony21.1%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services (2023)

Baden-Württemberg ranks 16 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionShare of output from public administration, education, health and other services
10Rhineland-Palatinate23.6%
11Lower Saxony23.3%
12Bremen23.1%
13Hesse19.7%
14Bavaria18.9%
15Hamburg18.4%
16Baden-Württemberg17.6%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

More on Baden-Württemberg: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · government and politics · Germany

Sources

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