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Economy, jobs and prices in Bremen, Germany: official figures

GDP per person was 52,700 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2024, 132% of the EU average; 4th highest of 16 states in Germany. PPS adjust for price differences between countries.

GDP per person (PPS)
52,700
2024
GDP per person (euros)
58,900
2024
GDP (million euros)
41,424
2024
Unemployment rate
5.1%
2025
Employment rate (20-64)
74.7%
2025
R&D spending (% of GDP)
2.80%
2023
Employment rate, women aged 20-64
70.1%
2025
Real growth in gross value added
-1.2%
2024

How big is the economy of Bremen?

The regional economy produced €41.4 billion of output (GDP at market prices) in 2024, 1.0% of Germany's GDP.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the unemployment rate in Bremen?

The unemployment rate (age 15 to 74) was 5.1% in 2025, against 3.8% for Germany and 6.0% across the EU; 3rd highest of 16 states in Germany.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What share of adults in Bremen are in work?

The employment rate (age 20 to 64) was 74.7% in 2025, against 81.1% for Germany and 76.1% across the EU; the lowest of 16 states in Germany.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How much does Bremen spend on research and development?

Spending on research and development came to 2.80% of GDP in 2023 (3.10% nationally).

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the gender pay gap in Bremen?

Women in Bremen earned 14% less per hour than men on average in 2025, 8th widest gender pay gap of 16 Länder (Germany: 16%).

Source: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren) · saved copy

How many women work in Bremen?

70.5% of women aged 20 to 64 in Bremen were employed in 2025 (Germany: 77.8%).

Source: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren) · saved copy

How many women in Bremen are in work?

70.1% of women aged 20 to 64 were in work in 2025 (Germany: 77.7%; EU: 71.3%); the lowest of 16 states in Germany. In 2015 it was 69.0%.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Is the economy of Bremen growing?

Output (gross value added, after inflation) changed by -1.2% in 2024 (Germany: -0.6%); 6th lowest of 16 states in Germany. In 2014 it was 1.2%.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many cars are there in Bremen?

Residents of Bremen owned 427 cars per 1,000 people in 2024 (Germany: 590); 2nd lowest of 16 states in Germany. In 2014 it was 417.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the average salary in Bremen?

Employers paid an average of €40,567 per employee in 2023, counting wages, salaries and employer social contributions, against €40,705 across Germany; 6th highest of 16 states in Germany.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many tourists visit Bremen?

Hotels, campsites and other tourist accommodation recorded 2.9 million nights in 2025, 19% of them by visitors from abroad.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the main industry in Bremen?

The largest part of the economy of Bremen in 2023 was trade, transport, hospitality and communications, at 25.8% of gross value added, followed by industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) (24.1%).

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How industrial is Bremen?

Industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) made up 24.1% of output in 2023, against 24.5% for Germany.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How fast is the economy of Bremen growing?

Gross value added rose from €27.7 billion in 2015 to €37.0 billion in 2023 in current prices, an increase of 34% before inflation.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Are jobs growing in Bremen?

The number of people working in Bremen rose by 5.2% between 2015 and 2024, to 445,200.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

More figures

How Bremen compares with other states

Gender pay gap (unadjusted, % of men's hourly earnings) (2025)

Bremen ranks 8 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionGender pay gap (unadjusted, % of men's hourly earnings)
5Lower Saxony16%
6Saarland16%
7North Rhine-Westphalia15%
8Bremen14%
9Rhineland-Palatinate14%
10Schleswig-Holstein12%
11Berlin10%
Source: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren) · saved copy

Employment rate, ages 60 to 64 (2025)

Bremen ranks 10 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionEmployment rate, ages 60 to 64
7Hesse67.3%
8Berlin67.1%
9Hamburg67.0%
10Bremen66.1%
11North Rhine-Westphalia65.1%
12Brandenburg64.6%
13Thuringia64.5%
Source: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren) · saved copy

Gross fixed capital formation as a share of GDP (2023)

Bremen ranks 13 of 13, highest first.

RankRegionGross fixed capital formation as a share of GDP
7Berlin20.0%
8Hesse19.9%
9Saxony-Anhalt19.8%
10Thuringia19.0%
11Saarland18.9%
12Hamburg17.7%
13Bremen14.5%
Source: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren) · saved copy

Employment rate, women aged 20-64 (2025)

Bremen ranks 16 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionEmployment rate, women aged 20-64
10Schleswig-Holstein76.8%
11Hesse76.4%
12Hamburg76.2%
13Saarland75.1%
14North Rhine-Westphalia74.9%
15Berlin73.6%
16Bremen70.1%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Real growth in gross value added (2024)

Bremen ranks 11 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionReal growth in gross value added
8Saxony-0.8%
9Baden-Württemberg-0.9%
10Brandenburg-0.9%
11Bremen-1.2%
12Saxony-Anhalt-1.3%
13Bavaria-1.4%
14Rhineland-Palatinate-1.5%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Passenger cars per 1,000 people (2024)

Bremen ranks 15 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionPassenger cars per 1,000 people
10Saxony-Anhalt573
11Thuringia568
12Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania564
13Saxony542
14Hamburg435
15Bremen427
16Berlin334
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Compensation per employee (euros) (2023)

Bremen ranks 6 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionCompensation per employee (euros)
3Bavaria€43,759
4Baden-Württemberg€43,475
5Berlin€43,313
6Bremen€40,567
7North Rhine-Westphalia€40,208
8Rhineland-Palatinate€38,639
9Saarland€38,484
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Nights spent in tourist accommodation (2025)

Bremen ranks 15 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionNights spent in tourist accommodation
10Saxony17.3 million
11Hamburg16.4 million
12Brandenburg12.5 million
13Thuringia8.1 million
14Saxony-Anhalt7.1 million
15Bremen2.9 million
16Saarland2.5 million
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) (2023)

Bremen ranks 8 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionShare of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy)
5Saxony-Anhalt26.6%
6Rhineland-Palatinate26.5%
7Lower Saxony26.3%
8Bremen24.1%
9Saxony23.8%
10Brandenburg22.4%
11North Rhine-Westphalia22.0%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Share of output from finance, property and business services (2023)

Bremen ranks 6 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionShare of output from finance, property and business services
3Berlin31.8%
4Bavaria26.6%
5North Rhine-Westphalia26.2%
6Bremen23.8%
7Rhineland-Palatinate23.7%
8Schleswig-Holstein23.3%
9Lower Saxony23.3%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services (2023)

Bremen ranks 12 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionShare of output from public administration, education, health and other services
9North Rhine-Westphalia24.3%
10Rhineland-Palatinate23.6%
11Lower Saxony23.3%
12Bremen23.1%
13Hesse19.7%
14Bavaria18.9%
15Hamburg18.4%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

More on Bremen: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · government and politics · Germany

Sources

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