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Vaupes: population, the economy and jobs

Vaupes is a department of Colombia, number 33 of 33 by population. DANE projects the population of Vaupes at 44,490 in 2026 (23,171 men and 21,319 women), 0.1% of Colombia's 53.40 million; the smallest of the 32 departments and Bogota. The projections are based on the 2018 census and were updated in July 2025.

Population (DANE projection)
44,490
2026
GDP, current prices (2025 preliminary)
520 billion pesos
2025
GDP per person (2025 preliminary)
11,770,608 pesos
2025
Unemployment rate, Mitu (GEIH, 2025)
6.2%
2025
People in multidimensional poverty
41.7%
2025
Infant deaths per 1,000 births registered
29.6
2025
Net enrolment rate, transition to upper secondary
53.5%
2024
Average Saber 11 score (0-500)
213.7
2022

In depth

Is the population of Vaupes growing?

The projected population of Vaupes grew by 3,716 people, or 9.1%, between the 2018 census year and 2026 (Colombia: 10.7%); 15th slowest growth of the 32 departments and Bogota.

Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE) · saved copy

How urban is Vaupes?

26.5% of people in Vaupes are projected to live in municipal seats (cabeceras) in 2026 and 73.5% in smaller settlements and rural areas (Colombia: 75.9% in municipal seats); 2nd least urban of the 32 departments and Bogota.

Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE) · saved copy

How old is the population of Vaupes?

Children under 15 make up 41.0% of the projected 2026 population of Vaupes and people aged 65 and over 5.2% (Colombia: 21.7% and 10.7%). The share aged 65+ is 3rd lowest of the 32 departments and Bogota.

Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE) · saved copy

Is the population of Vaupes ageing?

The share of people aged 65 and over in Vaupes rises from 4.2% in 2018 to 5.2% in 2026 and 11.1% by 2050 in DANE's projections.

Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE) · saved copy

What will the population of Vaupes be in 2050?

DANE projects 46,738 people in Vaupes in 2035 and 49,250 in 2050, up 10.7% on 2026 (Colombia: up 4.2%, to 55.65 million).

Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE) · saved copy

How departments are governed in Colombia

Departments (32). Governor and departmental assembly directly elected for four years. Co-ordinate municipalities, regional roads, health and education networks.

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Sources

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