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San Andres and Providencia: population, the economy and jobs

San Andres and Providencia is a department of Colombia, number 31 of 33 by population. DANE projects the population of San Andres and Providencia at 63,527 in 2026 (30,967 men and 32,560 women), 0.1% of Colombia's 53.40 million; 3rd smallest of the 32 departments and Bogota. The projections are based on the 2018 census and were updated in July 2025.

Population (DANE projection)
63,527
2026
GDP, current prices (2025 preliminary)
2.7 trillion pesos
2025
GDP per person (2025 preliminary)
43,227,411 pesos
2025
Unemployment rate, San Andres island (GEIH, 2025)
13.6%
2025
People in multidimensional poverty
4.3%
2025
Infant deaths per 1,000 births registered
16.5
2025
Net enrolment rate, transition to upper secondary
94.0%
2024
Average Saber 11 score (0-500)
237.4
2022

In depth

Is the population of San Andres and Providencia growing?

The projected population of San Andres and Providencia grew by 2,243 people, or 3.7%, between the 2018 census year and 2026 (Colombia: 10.7%); 3rd slowest growth of the 32 departments and Bogota.

Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE) · saved copy

How urban is San Andres and Providencia?

74.8% of people in San Andres and Providencia are projected to live in municipal seats (cabeceras) in 2026 and 25.2% in smaller settlements and rural areas (Colombia: 75.9% in municipal seats); 13th most urban of the 32 departments and Bogota.

Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE) · saved copy

How old is the population of San Andres and Providencia?

Children under 15 make up 20.9% of the projected 2026 population of San Andres and Providencia and people aged 65 and over 9.4% (Colombia: 21.7% and 10.7%). The share aged 65+ is 16th lowest of the 32 departments and Bogota.

Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE) · saved copy

Is the population of San Andres and Providencia ageing?

The share of people aged 65 and over in San Andres and Providencia rises from 7.5% in 2018 to 9.4% in 2026 and 16.6% by 2050 in DANE's projections.

Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE) · saved copy

What will the population of San Andres and Providencia be in 2050?

DANE projects 63,787 people in San Andres and Providencia in 2035 and 63,319 in 2050, down 0.3% on 2026 (Colombia: up 4.2%, to 55.65 million).

Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE) · saved copy

How departments are governed in Colombia

Departments (32). Governor and departmental assembly directly elected for four years. Co-ordinate municipalities, regional roads, health and education networks.

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Sources

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