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Poverty and living standards in Nunavut, Canada: official figures

31.7% of people in Nunavut lived below the Market Basket Measure poverty line, Canada's official poverty line, in 2024; the highest of 13 provinces and territories. The Canadian rate was 11.0%. In 2023 the rate in Nunavut was 30.3%.

Poverty rate (Market Basket Measure)
31.7%
2024
People in food-insecure households
56.4%
2024

How many people live in poverty in Nunavut?

About 12,100 people in Nunavut were living in poverty under the Market Basket Measure in 2024, out of 4,477,500 across Canada; in 2020, the first year of the 2023-base series, the figure was 9,700 (26.3%).

Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

What is the child poverty rate in Nunavut?

The child poverty rate in Nunavut, the share of people under 18 below the Market Basket Measure line, was 37.7% in 2024; the highest of 12 provinces and territories with data (Canada: 11.5%).

Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

What is the poverty rate for seniors in Nunavut?

In 2024, the Market Basket Measure poverty rate in Nunavut was 28.3% of people aged 18 to 64 (Canada: 12.6%) and 31.5% of people aged 65 and over (Canada: 5.4%; the highest of 12 provinces and territories with data; Statistics Canada advises using this estimate with caution).

Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

How far below the poverty line are poor households in Nunavut?

People below the poverty line in Nunavut had incomes on average 24.5% below the Market Basket Measure threshold in 2024 (the average gap ratio); Canada: 34.1%.

Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

What share of people in Nunavut have low income?

By a second, relative measure, the low income measure after tax (half the median adjusted household income), 15.2% of people in Nunavut had low income in 2024 (Statistics Canada advises using this estimate with caution); 4th highest of 13 provinces and territories (Canada: 12.5%).

Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

How many people in Nunavut are food insecure?

56.4% of people in Nunavut, about 21,600, lived in households that were food insecure in 2024, meaning they lacked or worried about lacking enough food because of money; the highest of 13 provinces and territories. The Canadian rate was 24.0%, and the rate in Nunavut in 2023 was 61.2%.

Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

How common is severe food insecurity in Nunavut?

53.2% of people in Nunavut were in moderately or severely food-insecure households in 2024 (the highest of 13 provinces and territories; Canada: 18.4%), including 31.0% in severely food-insecure households, where meals were skipped or food intake reduced.

Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

Are single-parent families in Nunavut food insecure?

Among people in one-parent families in Nunavut, 86.5% lived in food-insecure households in 2024 (Canada: 44.4%), against 60.1% for people in couple families with children.

Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

How Nunavut compares with other territories

Poverty rate (Market Basket Measure, 2023 base), all persons, 2024 (2024)

Nunavut ranks 1 of 13, highest first. Estimates for smaller provinces and the territories have wide margins of error; Statistics Canada flags several of them for use with caution.

RankRegionPoverty rate (Market Basket Measure, 2023 base), all persons, 2024
1Nunavut31.7%
2British Columbia13.0%
3Ontario12.5%
4Manitoba12.3%
5Yukon11.8%
6Saskatchewan11.6%
7Alberta11.0%
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

Child poverty rate (under 18, Market Basket Measure), 2024 (2024)

Nunavut ranks 1 of 12, highest first. Estimates for smaller provinces and the territories have wide margins of error; Statistics Canada flags several of them for use with caution.

RankRegionChild poverty rate (under 18, Market Basket Measure), 2024
1Nunavut37.7%
2Saskatchewan15.1%
3Manitoba14.8%
4Ontario13.2%
5Alberta12.8%
6British Columbia12.6%
7New Brunswick11.7%
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

Poverty rate, persons 65 and over (Market Basket Measure), 2024 (2024)

Nunavut ranks 1 of 12, highest first. Estimates for smaller provinces and the territories have wide margins of error; Statistics Canada flags several of them for use with caution.

RankRegionPoverty rate, persons 65 and over (Market Basket Measure), 2024
1Nunavut31.5%
2Yukon9.6%
3British Columbia7.5%
4Ontario6.3%
5Manitoba5.6%
6Nova Scotia5.1%
7New Brunswick4.8%
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

Low income rate (low income measure after tax), 2024 (2024)

Nunavut ranks 4 of 13, highest first. Estimates for smaller provinces and the territories have wide margins of error; Statistics Canada flags several of them for use with caution.

RankRegionLow income rate (low income measure after tax), 2024
1Nova Scotia16.0%
2New Brunswick15.6%
3Manitoba15.3%
4Nunavut15.2%
5Newfoundland and Labrador15.1%
6Prince Edward Island14.7%
7Saskatchewan14.3%
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

Share of people in food-insecure households, 2024 (2024)

Nunavut ranks 1 of 13, highest first. Canadian Income Survey; marginal, moderate and severe food insecurity combined.

RankRegionShare of people in food-insecure households, 2024
1Nunavut56.4%
2Alberta28.4%
3New Brunswick28.2%
4Manitoba27.9%
5Saskatchewan26.7%
6Nova Scotia26.2%
7Newfoundland and Labrador25.5%
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

Share of people in moderately or severely food-insecure households, 2024 (2024)

Nunavut ranks 1 of 13, highest first.

RankRegionShare of people in moderately or severely food-insecure households, 2024
1Nunavut53.2%
2Alberta22.8%
3Manitoba22.3%
4New Brunswick20.9%
5Newfoundland and Labrador20.4%
6Ontario20.2%
7Saskatchewan19.7%
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

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