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Health in Nunavut, Canada: official figures

Life expectancy at birth in Nunavut was 70.84 years in 2022–2024, against 81.65 years for Canada; the lowest of 12 provinces and territories with data. Ten years earlier, in 2012–2014, it was 70.73 years (up 0.11 years).

Life expectancy at birth
70.8 years
2022–2024
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
21.2
2024

How long do men and women live in Nunavut?

In 2022–2024, women in Nunavut could expect to live 72.17 years at birth and men 69.50 years, a gap of 2.67 years (Canada: 83.86 and 79.47 years).

Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

What is life expectancy at 65 in Nunavut?

People in Nunavut who reached 65 could expect, on average, another 16.21 years of life in 2022–2024 (the lowest of 12 provinces and territories with data; Canada: 20.85 years).

Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

What is the infant mortality rate in Nunavut?

16 infants died before their first birthday in Nunavut in 2024, an infant mortality rate of 21.2 per 1,000 live births; the highest of 13 provinces and territories. The Canadian rate was 4.5. 7 of the deaths were in the first four weeks of life.

Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

Is infant mortality falling in Nunavut?

The infant mortality rate in Nunavut was 13.5 in 2020, 14.8 in 2021, 16.2 in 2022, 18.7 in 2023, 21.2 in 2024 per 1,000 live births, so year-to-year changes reflect small numbers of deaths.

Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

How healthy do people in Nunavut say they are?

41.9% of adults in Nunavut rated their own health as very good or excellent in 2023–2024 (the lowest of 13 provinces and territories; Canada: 52.1%), and 15.2% rated their mental health as fair or poor (Canada: 15.1%).

Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

How many people smoke in Nunavut?

63.1% of adults in Nunavut smoked daily or occasionally in 2023–2024; the highest of 13 provinces and territories (Canada: 11.4%). 21.0% reported heavy drinking (Canada: 19.3%).

Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

What is the obesity rate in Nunavut?

Based on self-reported height and weight (adjusted), 32.4% of adults in Nunavut were obese in 2023–2024 (6th lowest of 13 provinces and territories; Canada: 30.6%). 17.5% reported high blood pressure and 5.0% diabetes (Canada: 20.4% and 8.4%).

Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

Are people in Nunavut satisfied with their lives?

83.6% of adults in Nunavut said they were satisfied or very satisfied with their life in 2023–2024 (Canada: 84.3%). 22.4% had a flu shot in the previous 12 months.

Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

How Nunavut compares with other territories

Life expectancy at birth, 2022–2024 (2022–2024)

Nunavut ranks 12 of 12, highest first. Three-year life tables; Yukon is not published for recent periods.

RankRegionLife expectancy at birth, 2022–2024
6Nova Scotia80.30 years
7New Brunswick80.12 years
8Newfoundland and Labrador79.17 years
9Saskatchewan79.02 years
10Manitoba78.90 years
11Northwest Territories76.29 years
12Nunavut70.84 years
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

Life expectancy at age 65, 2022–2024 (2022–2024)

Nunavut ranks 12 of 12, highest first.

RankRegionLife expectancy at age 65, 2022–2024
6Prince Edward Island20.03 years
7New Brunswick19.91 years
8Manitoba19.90 years
9Nova Scotia19.55 years
10Newfoundland and Labrador18.99 years
11Northwest Territories18.69 years
12Nunavut16.21 years
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

Infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births, 2024 (2024)

Nunavut ranks 1 of 13, highest first. Small numbers of deaths make rates in the smaller provinces and territories vary from year to year.

RankRegionInfant mortality rate per 1,000 live births, 2024
1Nunavut21.2
2Northwest Territories8.4
3Manitoba7.4
4Saskatchewan6.3
5New Brunswick6.0
6Quebec4.9
7Alberta4.4
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

Adults rating their health very good or excellent, 2023–2024 (2023–2024)

Nunavut ranks 13 of 13, highest first.

RankRegionAdults rating their health very good or excellent, 2023–2024
7British Columbia50.1%
8Newfoundland and Labrador50.0%
9Saskatchewan49.5%
10Nova Scotia47.3%
11Northwest Territories44.4%
12New Brunswick43.2%
13Nunavut41.9%
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

Adults who smoke daily or occasionally, 2023–2024 (2023–2024)

Nunavut ranks 1 of 13, highest first.

RankRegionAdults who smoke daily or occasionally, 2023–2024
1Nunavut63.1%
2Northwest Territories25.6%
3Yukon17.7%
4Newfoundland and Labrador15.0%
5Nova Scotia13.8%
6New Brunswick13.8%
7Saskatchewan12.4%
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

More on Nunavut: overview · economy and jobs · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · Canada

Sources

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