Health in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada: official figures
Life expectancy at birth in Newfoundland and Labrador was 79.17 years in 2022–2024, against 81.65 years for Canada; 5th lowest of 12 provinces and territories with data. Ten years earlier, in 2012–2014, it was 79.37 years (down 0.20 years).
How long do men and women live in Newfoundland and Labrador?
In 2022–2024, women in Newfoundland and Labrador could expect to live 81.22 years at birth and men 77.14 years, a gap of 4.08 years (Canada: 83.86 and 79.47 years).
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copyWhat is life expectancy at 65 in Newfoundland and Labrador?
People in Newfoundland and Labrador who reached 65 could expect, on average, another 18.99 years of life in 2022–2024 (3rd lowest of 12 provinces and territories with data; Canada: 20.85 years).
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copyWhat is the infant mortality rate in Newfoundland and Labrador?
10 infants died before their first birthday in Newfoundland and Labrador in 2024, an infant mortality rate of 2.9 per 1,000 live births; tied for the lowest of 13 provinces and territories. The Canadian rate was 4.5. 10 of the deaths were in the first four weeks of life.
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copyIs infant mortality falling in Newfoundland and Labrador?
The infant mortality rate in Newfoundland and Labrador was 5.0 in 2020, 4.6 in 2021, 5.0 in 2022, 6.9 in 2023, 2.9 in 2024 per 1,000 live births, so year-to-year changes reflect small numbers of deaths.
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copyHow healthy do people in Newfoundland and Labrador say they are?
50.0% of adults in Newfoundland and Labrador rated their own health as very good or excellent in 2023–2024 (6th lowest of 13 provinces and territories; Canada: 52.1%), and 16.5% rated their mental health as fair or poor (Canada: 15.1%).
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copyHow many people smoke in Newfoundland and Labrador?
15.0% of adults in Newfoundland and Labrador smoked daily or occasionally in 2023–2024; 4th highest of 13 provinces and territories (Canada: 11.4%). 22.9% reported heavy drinking (Canada: 19.3%).
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copyWhat is the obesity rate in Newfoundland and Labrador?
Based on self-reported height and weight (adjusted), 42.2% of adults in Newfoundland and Labrador were obese in 2023–2024 (3rd highest of 13 provinces and territories; Canada: 30.6%). 28.3% reported high blood pressure and 11.6% diabetes (Canada: 20.4% and 8.4%).
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copyAre people in Newfoundland and Labrador satisfied with their lives?
85.7% of adults in Newfoundland and Labrador said they were satisfied or very satisfied with their life in 2023–2024 (Canada: 84.3%). 43.7% had a flu shot in the previous 12 months.
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copyHow Newfoundland and Labrador compares with other provinces
Life expectancy at birth, 2022–2024 (2022–2024)
Newfoundland and Labrador ranks 8 of 12, highest first. Three-year life tables; Yukon is not published for recent periods.
| Rank | Region | Life expectancy at birth, 2022–2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | Alberta | 80.81 years |
| 6 | Nova Scotia | 80.30 years |
| 7 | New Brunswick | 80.12 years |
| 8 | Newfoundland and Labrador | 79.17 years |
| 9 | Saskatchewan | 79.02 years |
| 10 | Manitoba | 78.90 years |
| 11 | Northwest Territories | 76.29 years |
Life expectancy at age 65, 2022–2024 (2022–2024)
Newfoundland and Labrador ranks 10 of 12, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Life expectancy at age 65, 2022–2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | Prince Edward Island | 20.03 years |
| 7 | New Brunswick | 19.91 years |
| 8 | Manitoba | 19.90 years |
| 9 | Nova Scotia | 19.55 years |
| 10 | Newfoundland and Labrador | 18.99 years |
| 11 | Northwest Territories | 18.69 years |
| 12 | Nunavut | 16.21 years |
Infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births, 2024 (2024)
Newfoundland and Labrador ranks 13 of 13, highest first. Small numbers of deaths make rates in the smaller provinces and territories vary from year to year.
| Rank | Region | Infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | Alberta | 4.4 |
| 8 | Yukon | 4.4 |
| 9 | Ontario | 4.3 |
| 10 | British Columbia | 3.3 |
| 11 | Prince Edward Island | 3.0 |
| 12 | Nova Scotia | 2.9 |
| 13 | Newfoundland and Labrador | 2.9 |
Share of people aged 12 and over with a regular health care provider, 2022 (2022)
Newfoundland and Labrador ranks 8 of 10, highest first. Provinces only.
| Rank | Region | Share of people aged 12 and over with a regular health care provider, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 4 | Manitoba | 89.0% |
| 5 | Nova Scotia | 85.2% |
| 6 | Saskatchewan | 84.9% |
| 7 | British Columbia | 83.4% |
| 8 | Newfoundland and Labrador | 81.9% |
| 9 | Quebec | 78.7% |
| 10 | Prince Edward Island | 75.9% |
Adults rating their health very good or excellent, 2023–2024 (2023–2024)
Newfoundland and Labrador ranks 8 of 13, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Adults rating their health very good or excellent, 2023–2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | Ontario | 51.0% |
| 6 | Prince Edward Island | 50.2% |
| 7 | British Columbia | 50.1% |
| 8 | Newfoundland and Labrador | 50.0% |
| 9 | Saskatchewan | 49.5% |
| 10 | Nova Scotia | 47.3% |
| 11 | Northwest Territories | 44.4% |
Adults who smoke daily or occasionally, 2023–2024 (2023–2024)
Newfoundland and Labrador ranks 4 of 13, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Adults who smoke daily or occasionally, 2023–2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nunavut | 63.1% |
| 2 | Northwest Territories | 25.6% |
| 3 | Yukon | 17.7% |
| 4 | Newfoundland and Labrador | 15.0% |
| 5 | Nova Scotia | 13.8% |
| 6 | New Brunswick | 13.8% |
| 7 | Saskatchewan | 12.4% |
More on Newfoundland and Labrador: overview · economy and jobs · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · Canada
Sources
- Statistics Canada: Table 13-10-0096-01: Health characteristics, annual estimates (Web Data Service extract), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 8bd73f02e063…)
- Statistics Canada: Table 13-10-0972-01: Health characteristics, two-year period estimates (Web Data Service extract), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 69d18cb0c5d4…)
- Statistics Canada: Table 13-10-0713-01: Infant deaths and mortality rates, by age group (Web Data Service extract), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7630920ec549…)
- Statistics Canada: Table 13-10-0114-01: Life expectancy and other elements of the complete life table, three-year estimates, Canada, all provinces except Prince Edward Island (Web Data Service extract), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 04229e3361ab…)
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