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Economy, jobs and prices in Nunavut, Canada: official figures

The economy of Nunavut (gross domestic product at market prices) was worth $5.7 billion in 2024, 0.2% of Canada's $3.11 trillion; 3rd smallest of 13 provinces and territories. In current prices it was up 15.7% on 2023.

GDP (current prices)
$5.7 billion
2024
GDP per resident
$136,763
2024
Unemployment rate (3-month moving average)
11.0%
September 2026
Average weekly earnings
$1,844.70
July 2026
Median total income (families and unattached individuals)
$126,600
2024
Consumer price inflation (12 months, Iqaluit)
3.0%
September 2026

How fast is the economy of Nunavut growing?

After adjusting for inflation (chained 2017 dollars), real GDP in Nunavut grew 6.9% in 2024, against 2.0% for Canada; the fastest-growing of 13 provinces and territories. Over the ten years since 2014 it changed by +65.9%.

Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

Did the economy of Nunavut grow in 2025?

Real GDP at basic prices in Nunavut, from the industry accounts, grew 0.1% in 2025; 2nd slowest-growing of 13 provinces and territories.

Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

What is the GDP per capita of Nunavut?

Dividing 2024 GDP by the population on 1 July 2024 (41,444) gives $136,763 of output per resident, against $75,519 for Canada; the highest of 13 provinces and territories.

Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

How much do households in Nunavut spend?

Household spending in Nunavut came to $28,158 per resident in 2024 (Canada: $40,837); the lowest of 13 provinces and territories. Final consumption spending by governments was equal to 50.5% of GDP (3rd highest share of 13 provinces and territories; Canada: 21.4%).

Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

How much does Nunavut export?

Exports of goods and services to other countries from Nunavut were worth $2.4 billion in 2024, equal to 41.5% of its GDP; 2nd highest share of 13 provinces and territories. Exports to other provinces and territories came to $1.5 billion.

Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

What are the main industries in Nunavut?

In 2022, the largest industry in Nunavut's economy was mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (36.9% of GDP at basic prices), followed by public administration (18.3%) and real estate and rental and leasing (7.9%). The public sector as a whole accounted for 31.0%.

Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

How important are mining, oil and manufacturing in Nunavut?

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction made up 36.9% of GDP in Nunavut in 2022 (the highest of 13 provinces and territories), and manufacturing 0.5% (2nd lowest of 13 provinces and territories).

Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

What is the unemployment rate in Nunavut?

The unemployment rate in Nunavut was 11.0% in the three months to September 2026 (seasonally adjusted moving average), against 8.8% a year earlier and 9.5% two years earlier; the highest of 3 territories. The rate for the ten provinces combined was 6.5% in September 2026.

Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

How many people are employed in Nunavut?

About 15,400 people in Nunavut were employed and 1,900 unemployed in the three months to September 2026, out of a labour force of 17,300; employment was up 4.8% on a year earlier.

Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

What share of people in Nunavut are working?

62.4% of residents aged 15 and over in Nunavut were in the labour force in the three months to September 2026, and 55.5% had a job (ten provinces: 64.8% and 60.6%).

Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

What is the average weekly wage in Nunavut?

Employees in Nunavut earned an average of $1,844.70 a week including overtime in July 2026 (seasonally adjusted, preliminary), up 2.3% on a year earlier; the highest of 13 provinces and territories. The Canadian average was $1,347.14 (up 3.2%).

Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

How many payroll jobs are there in Nunavut?

Employers in Nunavut had 23,479 employees on their payrolls in July 2026, up 6.6% on a year earlier; the fastest growth of 13 provinces and territories (Canada: up 1.1%).

Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

What is the median household income in Nunavut?

The median total income of economic families and people living alone or with non-relatives in Nunavut was $126,600 in 2024, against $86,000 for Canada; 2nd highest of 13 provinces and territories. In constant 2024 dollars it was up 0.7% on 2023.

Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

What is the median after-tax income in Nunavut?

After income tax, the median income of families and unattached individuals in Nunavut was $109,600 in 2024 (Canada: $75,500); 2nd highest of 13 provinces and territories.

Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

What is the median family income in Nunavut?

Economic families of two or more people in Nunavut had a median total income of $150,400 in 2024 (Canada: $125,600); 2nd highest of 13 provinces and territories.

Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

What is the average income in Nunavut?

Average total income of families and unattached individuals in Nunavut was $149,500 in 2024, 18.1% above the median (Canada: average $115,000, 33.7% above the median).

Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

What is the inflation rate in Nunavut?

Consumer prices in Iqaluit (Nunavut's capital) were up 3.0% in the 12 months to September 2026, against 3.1% for Canada and 0.7% in the 12 months to September 2025; 3rd lowest of 13 provinces and territories (territories are measured by their capital city).

Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

How much have prices risen in Nunavut?

Averaged over 2025, the Consumer Price Index for Iqaluit rose 0.8% (Canada: 2.1%); the lowest of 13 provinces and territories. Between 2015 and 2025 prices rose 20.7% in total (Canada: 29.7%).

Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

How Nunavut compares with other territories

Gross domestic product, 2024 (current prices) (2024)

Nunavut ranks 11 of 13, highest first.

RankRegionGross domestic product, 2024 (current prices)
7Nova Scotia$65.3 billion
8New Brunswick$48.3 billion
9Newfoundland and Labrador$42.2 billion
10Prince Edward Island$10.9 billion
11Nunavut$5.7 billion
12Northwest Territories$5.1 billion
13Yukon$4.3 billion
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

GDP per resident, 2024 (GDP / population on 1 July) (2024)

Nunavut ranks 1 of 13, highest first.

RankRegionGDP per resident, 2024 (GDP / population on 1 July)
1Nunavut$136,763
2Northwest Territories$113,155
3Alberta$96,686
4Yukon$91,207
5Saskatchewan$90,619
6Newfoundland and Labrador$77,455
7British Columbia$75,821
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

Real GDP growth, 2024 (chained 2017 dollars) (2024)

Nunavut ranks 1 of 13, highest first.

RankRegionReal GDP growth, 2024 (chained 2017 dollars)
1Nunavut6.9%
2Prince Edward Island3.8%
3Nova Scotia3.1%
4Alberta3.0%
5Saskatchewan3.0%
6New Brunswick2.7%
7Newfoundland and Labrador2.7%
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

Real GDP growth at basic prices, 2025 (2025)

Nunavut ranks 12 of 13, highest first.

RankRegionReal GDP growth at basic prices, 2025
7New Brunswick2.0%
8Manitoba1.3%
9Ontario1.3%
10Yukon0.6%
11Quebec0.6%
12Nunavut0.1%
13Northwest Territories-2.0%
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

Unemployment rate, territories, three months to September 2026 (September 2026)

Nunavut ranks 1 of 3, highest first. Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted.

RankRegionUnemployment rate, territories, three months to September 2026
1Nunavut11.0%
2Northwest Territories5.8%
3Yukon4.6%
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

Average weekly earnings, July 2026 (all employees, seasonally adjusted) (July 2026)

Nunavut ranks 1 of 13, highest first.

RankRegionAverage weekly earnings, July 2026 (all employees, seasonally adjusted)
1Nunavut$1,844.70
2Northwest Territories$1,821.38
3Yukon$1,504.26
4Alberta$1,399.61
5Ontario$1,391.19
6British Columbia$1,356.78
7Saskatchewan$1,325.24
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

Change in payroll employment, 12 months to July 2026 (July 2026)

Nunavut ranks 1 of 13, highest first.

RankRegionChange in payroll employment, 12 months to July 2026
1Nunavut6.6%
2Yukon5.1%
3Saskatchewan3.2%
4New Brunswick2.7%
5Alberta2.1%
6Manitoba2.1%
7Newfoundland and Labrador1.1%
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

Median total income, economic families and persons not in an economic family, 2024 (2024)

Nunavut ranks 2 of 13, highest first. In 2024 constant dollars.

RankRegionMedian total income, economic families and persons not in an economic family, 2024
1Northwest Territories$133,300
2Nunavut$126,600
3Yukon$100,200
4Alberta$96,600
5Ontario$90,200
6British Columbia$85,700
7Saskatchewan$85,600
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

Median after-tax income, economic families and persons not in an economic family, 2024 (2024)

Nunavut ranks 2 of 13, highest first. In 2024 constant dollars.

RankRegionMedian after-tax income, economic families and persons not in an economic family, 2024
1Northwest Territories$116,100
2Nunavut$109,600
3Yukon$89,300
4Alberta$85,300
5Ontario$79,500
6British Columbia$75,800
7Saskatchewan$75,500
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

Median total income of economic families (two or more people), 2024 (2024)

Nunavut ranks 2 of 13, highest first. In 2024 constant dollars.

RankRegionMedian total income of economic families (two or more people), 2024
1Northwest Territories$198,500
2Nunavut$150,400
3Yukon$143,900
4Alberta$132,700
5Ontario$130,700
6British Columbia$128,400
7Quebec$120,800
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

Consumer price inflation, 12 months to September 2026 (September 2026)

Nunavut ranks 11 of 13, highest first. Territories: the capital city index (Whitehorse, Yellowknife, Iqaluit).

RankRegionConsumer price inflation, 12 months to September 2026
7Manitoba4.4%
8Alberta3.6%
9Saskatchewan3.3%
10Quebec3.1%
11Nunavut3.0%
12British Columbia3.0%
13Ontario2.5%
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

Consumer price inflation, 2025 annual average (2025)

Nunavut ranks 13 of 13, highest first. Territories: the capital city index (Whitehorse, Yellowknife, Iqaluit).

RankRegionConsumer price inflation, 2025 annual average
7Nova Scotia2.1%
8Alberta2.0%
9Ontario1.9%
10New Brunswick1.7%
11Newfoundland and Labrador1.4%
12Prince Edward Island1.4%
13Nunavut0.8%
Source: Statistics Canada · saved copy

More on Nunavut: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · Canada

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