Education in Florida, United States: official figures
87.3% of public high school students in Florida graduated within four years of starting ninth grade in the 2021-22 school year (the adjusted cohort graduation rate); joint 19th highest among the 49 states (including DC) with data (U.S.: 86.6%).
Is the graduation rate in Florida rising?
The four-year graduation rate in Florida was 87.3% in 2021-22, compared with 75% in 2011-12 and 87.2% in 2018-19, before the pandemic; nationally the rate went from 80% in 2011-12 to 86.6% in 2021-22.
Source: National Center for Education Statistics (U.S. Department of Education) · saved copyWhat is the graduation rate for disadvantaged students in Florida?
In 2021-22 the four-year graduation rate in Florida was 83.2% for economically disadvantaged students, 83.6% for students with disabilities and 73.1% for English learners (U.S.: 81.3%, 71.4%, 72.1% respectively).
Source: National Center for Education Statistics (U.S. Department of Education) · saved copyWhat is the graduation rate by race in Florida?
By race and ethnicity, the 2021-22 graduation rate in Florida was 82.1% for Black, 85.9% for Hispanic and 90.6% for White students (U.S.: 81.0%, 82.8%, 89.8%).
Source: National Center for Education Statistics (U.S. Department of Education) · saved copyHow do students in Florida score in grade 4 reading?
Public school students in Florida averaged 218 in fourth-grade reading on the 2024 National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), joint 10th highest among the 50 states and DC, down from 225 in 2019 (national public: 214, 219 in 2019). 33% scored at or above Proficient and 38% below Basic.
Source: National Center for Education Statistics (U.S. Department of Education) · saved copyHow do students in Florida score in grade 8 reading?
Public school students in Florida averaged 253 in eighth-grade reading on the 2024 National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), joint 11th lowest among the 50 states and DC, down from 263 in 2019 (national public: 257, 262 in 2019). 25% scored at or above Proficient and 37% below Basic.
Source: National Center for Education Statistics (U.S. Department of Education) · saved copyHow do students in Florida score in grade 4 math?
Public school students in Florida averaged 243 in fourth-grade mathematics on the 2024 National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), joint 2nd highest among the 50 states and DC, down from 246 in 2019 (national public: 237, 240 in 2019). 45% scored at or above Proficient and 18% below Basic.
Source: National Center for Education Statistics (U.S. Department of Education) · saved copyHow do students in Florida score in grade 8 math?
Public school students in Florida averaged 267 in eighth-grade mathematics on the 2024 National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), joint 11th lowest among the 50 states and DC, down from 279 in 2019 (national public: 272, 281 in 2019). 21% scored at or above Proficient and 45% below Basic.
Source: National Center for Education Statistics (U.S. Department of Education) · saved copyHow much does Florida spend per student?
Public school systems in Florida spent $12,693 per pupil on current operations in fiscal year 2024, 6th lowest among the 50 states and DC (U.S.: $17,619), according to the Census Bureau's Annual Survey of School System Finances.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyIs school spending per pupil in Florida going up?
Current spending per pupil in Florida rose from $9,645 in fiscal 2019 to $12,693 in fiscal 2024, up 31.6% before inflation (U.S.: up 33.6%); the change on fiscal 2023 was up 7.0%.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyWhat does Florida spend school money on?
Of the $12,693 spent per pupil in Florida in fiscal 2024, $7,574 went on instruction and $4,484 on support services; salaries and wages came to $6,349 per pupil and employee benefits $2,362.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyWhere does school funding in Florida come from?
Public school systems in Florida received $44.6 billion in revenue in fiscal 2024: 15.3% from the federal government, 29.3% from the state and 55.4% from local sources such as property taxes (U.S.: 11.6%, 45.2% and 43.2%).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much does Florida spend on public schools in total?
Total spending by public school systems in Florida was $43.5 billion in fiscal 2024, of which $37.0 billion was current spending and $5.7 billion capital outlay on buildings and equipment; the systems owed $14.8 billion in debt at the end of the year.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow many students are in public schools in Florida?
2,872,335 pupils were enrolled in public elementary and secondary schools in Florida in fall 2023, up 0.5% on fall 2019 (2,858,461) and up 5.6% on fall 2013; nationally enrollment was down 2.5% since 2019.
Source: National Center for Education Statistics (U.S. Department of Education) · saved copyWhat is the student-teacher ratio in Florida?
Public schools in Florida had 156,787 full-time-equivalent teachers in fall 2022, about 18.3 pupils per teacher, joint 7th most among the 50 states and DC (U.S.: 15.4; Florida in fall 2019: 17.2).
Source: National Center for Education Statistics (U.S. Department of Education) · saved copyWhat percentage of people in Florida have a college degree?
35.8% of adults aged 25 and over in Florida, about 6,083,000 people, held a bachelor's degree or higher in 2024; 26th highest among the 50 states and DC (U.S.: 36.8%). That is up 2.6 percentage points on 2021 (33.2%), according to the American Community Survey.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow many people in Florida have a graduate degree?
In 2024, 13.7% of adults 25 and over in Florida had a graduate or professional degree and 10.2% an associate degree as their highest qualification (U.S.: 14.7% and 8.8%).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow many adults in Florida did not finish high school?
90.4% of adults 25 and over in Florida had at least a high school diploma or equivalent in 2024, leaving 9.6% without one; that share is joint 15th highest among the 50 states and DC (U.S.: 10.1%).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow Florida compares with other states
Public high school 4-year graduation rate (ACGR) (2021-22)
Florida ranks 19 of 49, highest first. Adjusted cohort graduation rate; New Mexico and Oklahoma did not report for 2021-22
| Rank | Region | Public high school 4-year graduation rate (ACGR) |
|---|---|---|
| 16 | Delaware | 87.8% |
| 17 | Indiana | 87.7% |
| 18 | New Hampshire | 87.7% |
| 19 | Florida | 87.3% |
| 20 | Illinois | 87.3% |
| 21 | Nebraska | 87.1% |
| 22 | California | 87.0% |
Graduation rate of economically disadvantaged students (2021-22)
Florida ranks 9 of 48, highest first. Adjusted cohort graduation rate
| Rank | Region | Graduation rate of economically disadvantaged students |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | Indiana | 85.2% |
| 7 | California | 84.6% |
| 8 | Tennessee | 83.6% |
| 9 | Florida | 83.2% |
| 10 | Massachusetts | 83.2% |
| 11 | Alabama | 82.6% |
| 12 | Virginia | 82.4% |
NAEP fourth-grade reading, average score (2024)
Florida ranks 10 of 51, highest first. Public school students; scale 0-500
| Rank | Region | NAEP fourth-grade reading, average score |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | Connecticut | 219 |
| 8 | Utah | 219 |
| 9 | Mississippi | 219 |
| 10 | Florida | 218 |
| 11 | Kentucky | 218 |
| 12 | Montana | 217 |
| 13 | Pennsylvania | 216 |
NAEP eighth-grade reading, average score (2024)
Florida ranks 41 of 51, highest first. Public school students; scale 0-500
| Rank | Region | NAEP eighth-grade reading, average score |
|---|---|---|
| 38 | California | 254 |
| 39 | Arizona | 254 |
| 40 | South Carolina | 254 |
| 41 | Florida | 253 |
| 42 | Nevada | 253 |
| 43 | Mississippi | 253 |
| 44 | Texas | 252 |
NAEP fourth-grade mathematics, average score (2024)
Florida ranks 2 of 51, highest first. Public school students; scale 0-500
| Rank | Region | NAEP fourth-grade mathematics, average score |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Massachusetts | 246 |
| 2 | Florida | 243 |
| 3 | Wyoming | 243 |
| 4 | Utah | 242 |
| 5 | New Hampshire | 242 |
| 6 | Texas | 241 |
| 7 | Minnesota | 241 |
NAEP eighth-grade mathematics, average score (2024)
Florida ranks 41 of 51, highest first. Public school students; scale 0-500
| Rank | Region | NAEP eighth-grade mathematics, average score |
|---|---|---|
| 38 | Maryland | 268 |
| 39 | South Carolina | 268 |
| 40 | Oregon | 268 |
| 41 | Florida | 267 |
| 42 | Louisiana | 267 |
| 43 | Arkansas | 266 |
| 44 | Nevada | 265 |
Eighth graders at or above NAEP Proficient in mathematics (2024)
Florida ranks 42 of 51, highest first. Public school students
| Rank | Region | Eighth graders at or above NAEP Proficient in mathematics |
|---|---|---|
| 39 | Missouri | 23.0% |
| 40 | Mississippi | 21.6% |
| 41 | Alaska | 21.5% |
| 42 | Florida | 21.1% |
| 43 | Louisiana | 20.8% |
| 44 | Nevada | 20.2% |
| 45 | District of Columbia | 20.1% |
Fourth graders below NAEP Basic in reading (2024)
Florida ranks 42 of 51, highest first. Public school students
| Rank | Region | Fourth graders below NAEP Basic in reading |
|---|---|---|
| 39 | Pennsylvania | 37.8% |
| 40 | Montana | 37.8% |
| 41 | Kentucky | 37.7% |
| 42 | Florida | 37.6% |
| 43 | Connecticut | 36.8% |
| 44 | Utah | 35.5% |
| 45 | Mississippi | 35.4% |
Current spending per pupil, public schools (FY2024)
Florida ranks 46 of 51, highest first. Census Bureau Annual Survey of School System Finances
| Rank | Region | Current spending per pupil, public schools |
|---|---|---|
| 43 | Texas | $12,895 |
| 44 | Tennessee | $12,882 |
| 45 | South Dakota | $12,828 |
| 46 | Florida | $12,693 |
| 47 | Mississippi | $12,324 |
| 48 | Oklahoma | $12,162 |
| 49 | Arizona | $12,003 |
Change in current spending per pupil since FY2019 (FY2019-FY2024)
Florida ranks 28 of 51, highest first. Current dollars, not adjusted for inflation
| Rank | Region | Change in current spending per pupil since FY2019 |
|---|---|---|
| 25 | Louisiana | +32.5% |
| 26 | Rhode Island | +32.0% |
| 27 | North Carolina | +31.8% |
| 28 | Florida | +31.6% |
| 29 | New Hampshire | +31.6% |
| 30 | Texas | +31.2% |
| 31 | Indiana | +31.0% |
Share of public school revenue from local sources (FY2024)
Florida ranks 5 of 51, highest first. Census Bureau
| Rank | Region | Share of public school revenue from local sources |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | New Hampshire | 63.4% |
| 3 | Connecticut | 56.1% |
| 4 | Nebraska | 55.9% |
| 5 | Florida | 55.4% |
| 6 | Colorado | 54.8% |
| 7 | Missouri | 53.7% |
| 8 | Ohio | 53.6% |
Pupils per teacher, public schools (Fall 2022)
Florida ranks 6 of 51, highest first. Common Core of Data
| Rank | Region | Pupils per teacher, public schools |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | California | 21.8 |
| 4 | Nevada | 21.0 |
| 5 | Oregon | 18.7 |
| 6 | Florida | 18.3 |
| 7 | Alaska | 18.3 |
| 8 | Alabama | 17.9 |
| 9 | Louisiana | 17.5 |
Change in public school enrollment, fall 2019 to fall 2023 (2019-2023)
Florida ranks 10 of 51, highest first. Common Core of Data
| Rank | Region | Change in public school enrollment, fall 2019 to fall 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | Utah | +0.8% |
| 8 | Texas | +0.7% |
| 9 | Alabama | +0.6% |
| 10 | Florida | +0.5% |
| 11 | Louisiana | -0.3% |
| 12 | Nebraska | -0.3% |
| 13 | Montana | -0.4% |
Adults 25 and over with a bachelor's degree or higher (2024)
Florida ranks 26 of 51, highest first. American Community Survey 1-year estimates
| Rank | Region | Adults 25 and over with a bachelor's degree or higher |
|---|---|---|
| 23 | Montana | 36.3% |
| 24 | Kansas | 36.0% |
| 25 | Delaware | 36.0% |
| 26 | Florida | 35.8% |
| 27 | Nebraska | 35.4% |
| 28 | Texas | 35.2% |
| 29 | Arizona | 34.7% |
Adults 25 and over without a high school diploma or equivalent (2024)
Florida ranks 15 of 51, highest first. American Community Survey 1-year estimates
| Rank | Region | Adults 25 and over without a high school diploma or equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| 12 | Georgia | 10.2% |
| 13 | West Virginia | 9.9% |
| 14 | Oklahoma | 9.8% |
| 15 | Florida | 9.6% |
| 16 | New Jersey | 9.6% |
| 17 | Rhode Island | 9.6% |
| 18 | Tennessee | 9.4% |
More on Florida: overview · economy and jobs · health · poverty and living standards · government budget · the United States
Sources
- National Center for Education Statistics (U.S. Department of Education): Digest of Education Statistics 2023, Table 219.46: Public high school 4-year adjusted cohort graduation rate (ACGR), by selected student characteristics and state, 2011-12 through 2021-22, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 1913b92e5e75…)
- U.S. Census Bureau: American Community Survey 2024 1-year estimates, table-based summary file: Educational attainment for the population 25 years and over (B15003), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0c933281d2c2…)
- National Center for Education Statistics (U.S. Department of Education): Digest of Education Statistics 2024, Table 203.20: Enrollment in public elementary and secondary schools, by state, fall 1990 through fall 2023 (Common Core of Data), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 8e370b60d62a…)
- U.S. Census Bureau: 2024 Annual Survey of School System Finances: summary tables (Public Elementary-Secondary Education Finance Data, fiscal year 2024), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 848133174f29…)
- National Center for Education Statistics (U.S. Department of Education): NAEP mathematics grade 4, 2019 and 2024: average scale score and achievement-level percentages for public school students by state (NAEP Data Service), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 913ed194a3d5…)
- National Center for Education Statistics (U.S. Department of Education): NAEP mathematics grade 8, 2019 and 2024: average scale score and achievement-level percentages for public school students by state (NAEP Data Service), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7dc207d5418d…)
- National Center for Education Statistics (U.S. Department of Education): NAEP reading grade 4, 2019 and 2024: average scale score and achievement-level percentages for public school students by state (NAEP Data Service), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7da857933d83…)
- National Center for Education Statistics (U.S. Department of Education): NAEP reading grade 8, 2019 and 2024: average scale score and achievement-level percentages for public school students by state (NAEP Data Service), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 790de8a24822…)
- National Center for Education Statistics (U.S. Department of Education): Digest of Education Statistics 2023, Table 208.40: Public elementary and secondary teachers, enrollment, and pupil/teacher ratios, by state, fall 2000 through fall 2022 (Common Core of Data), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c15568f58c4c…)
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