Education in Castilla y León, Spain: official figures
The share of adults aged 25 to 64 with a degree-level (tertiary) education was 42.1% in 2025, against 42.4% for Spain and 36.9% across the EU; 8th highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain.
How much does Castilla y León spend on education?
Education is allocated €2.69 billion in Castilla y León's 2026 budget, or 19.9% of total spending (9th highest of 17; all communities 20.3%).
Source: Ministerio de Hacienda · saved copyHow many school pupils are there in Castilla y León?
Castilla y León accounts for 4.2% of Spain's pupils in non-university general education in 2024-2025; its pupil numbers changed by -3.0% between 2014-2015 and 2024-2025, against +2.7% nationally (5th steepest fall of 19).
Source: Ministerio de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes · saved copyWhat percentage of children go to public school in Castilla y León?
In 2023-2024, 66.2% of pupils in Castilla y León attended public schools, 30.6% state-funded private (concertada) schools and 3.1% fully private schools; the public share ranks 5th lowest of 19 (national 66.9%).
Source: Ministerio de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes · saved copyHow many students are in secondary school in Castilla y León?
114,132 children were enrolled in primary education and 87,773 in compulsory secondary education (ESO) in Castilla y León in 2024-2025.
Source: Ministerio de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes · saved copyHow many children attend nursery in Castilla y León?
Early childhood education in Castilla y León enrolled 66,074 children in 2024-2025, of whom 21,650 (32.8%) were in the 0-3 cycle (nursery) and 44,424 in the 3-6 cycle.
Source: Ministerio de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes · saved copyHow many students study vocational training (FP) in Castilla y León?
Vocational training (FP) enrolled 48,957 students in Castilla y León in 2024-2025 against 31,271 in Bachillerato, so FP makes up 61.0% of upper-secondary and vocational enrolment (9th highest of 19; Spain 62.8%); 14.0% of FP students study at a distance.
Source: Ministerio de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes · saved copyHow many students are in Bachillerato in Castilla y León?
Women make up 53.7% of Bachillerato students in Castilla y León in 2024-2025, and 1,038 of the 31,271 students follow it by distance learning.
Source: Ministerio de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes · saved copyHow many young people in Castilla y León leave school early?
10.2% of 18 to 24-year-olds had left education and training early, with at most lower secondary schooling, in 2025 (Spain: 12.8%; EU: 9.1%); 5th lowest of 18 autonomous communities in Spain. In 2015 it was 16.7%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many young people in Castilla y León are NEET?
In 2025, 11.2% of 15 to 29-year-olds were not in employment, education or training (Spain: 11.5%; EU: 11.0%); 9th lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain. In 2015 it was 15.4%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many adults in Castilla y León are in education or training?
15.3% of adults aged 25 to 64 had taken part in education or training in the previous four weeks in 2025 (Spain: 15.8%; EU: 13.7%); 9th lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain. In 2015 it was 10.8%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many adults in Castilla y León have no qualifications?
33.2% of adults aged 25 to 64 had no qualification beyond lower secondary school in 2025 (Spain: 34.6%; EU: 18.8%); 8th lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain. In 2015 it was 42.5%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat education do adults in Castilla y León have?
24.7% of adults aged 25 to 64 had an upper secondary or post-secondary (non-degree) education as their highest level in 2025 (Spain: 23.0%; EU: 44.3%); 7th highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain. In 2015 it was 22.7%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many pupils and students are there in Castilla y León?
Schools in Castilla y León taught 119,648 primary pupils and 163,264 secondary pupils in 2024.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow Castilla y León compares with other autonomous communities
Education spending, share of the 2026 regional budget (2026)
Castilla y León ranks 9 of 17, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Education spending, share of the 2026 regional budget |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | La Rioja | 20.3% |
| 7 | Extremadura | 20.2% |
| 8 | Castilla-La Mancha | 20.1% |
| 9 | Castilla y León | 19.9% |
| 10 | Canary Islands | 19.8% |
| 11 | Cantabria | 19.3% |
| 12 | Aragón | 18.8% |
Pupils in public schools, 2023-2024 (non-university general education) (2023-2024)
Castilla y León ranks 15 of 19, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Pupils in public schools, 2023-2024 (non-university general education) |
|---|---|---|
| 12 | Valencian Community | 68.2% |
| 13 | Navarre | 66.9% |
| 14 | La Rioja | 66.9% |
| 15 | Castilla y León | 66.2% |
| 16 | Balearic Islands | 64.9% |
| 17 | Catalonia | 64.7% |
| 18 | Madrid | 54.0% |
Change in pupil numbers, 2014-2015 to 2024-2025 (2024-2025)
Castilla y León ranks 15 of 19, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Change in pupil numbers, 2014-2015 to 2024-2025 |
|---|---|---|
| 12 | Basque Country | -1.7% |
| 13 | Andalusia | -1.9% |
| 14 | Castilla-La Mancha | -2.3% |
| 15 | Castilla y León | -3.0% |
| 16 | Asturias | -4.1% |
| 17 | Ciudad de Ceuta | -6.2% |
| 18 | Canary Islands | -8.0% |
Vocational training (FP) as a share of FP plus Bachillerato enrolment, 2024-2025 (2024-2025)
Castilla y León ranks 9 of 19, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Vocational training (FP) as a share of FP plus Bachillerato enrolment, 2024-2025 |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | Cantabria | 63.5% |
| 7 | Aragón | 63.2% |
| 8 | Madrid | 61.8% |
| 9 | Castilla y León | 61.0% |
| 10 | Extremadura | 60.7% |
| 11 | Navarre | 60.6% |
| 12 | Ciudad de Melilla | 60.3% |
Early leavers from education and training (age 18-24) (2025)
Castilla y León ranks 14 of 18, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Early leavers from education and training (age 18-24) |
|---|---|---|
| 11 | Aragón | 12.3% |
| 12 | Asturias | 10.6% |
| 13 | Galicia | 10.4% |
| 14 | Castilla y León | 10.2% |
| 15 | Madrid | 9.6% |
| 16 | Cantabria | 8.9% |
| 17 | Navarre | 7.8% |
Young people (15-29) not in employment, education or training (2025)
Castilla y León ranks 11 of 19, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Young people (15-29) not in employment, education or training |
|---|---|---|
| 8 | Asturias | 12.1% |
| 9 | Castilla-La Mancha | 11.8% |
| 10 | Balearic Islands | 11.6% |
| 11 | Castilla y León | 11.2% |
| 12 | Galicia | 11.1% |
| 13 | Aragón | 10.7% |
| 14 | Catalonia | 10.6% |
Adults (25-64) in education or training in the last 4 weeks (2025)
Castilla y León ranks 11 of 19, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Adults (25-64) in education or training in the last 4 weeks |
|---|---|---|
| 8 | Murcia | 15.8% |
| 9 | Cantabria | 15.8% |
| 10 | Asturias | 15.4% |
| 11 | Castilla y León | 15.3% |
| 12 | Aragón | 15.1% |
| 13 | Extremadura | 14.8% |
| 14 | La Rioja | 14.8% |
Adults (25-64) with at most lower secondary education (2025)
Castilla y León ranks 12 of 19, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Adults (25-64) with at most lower secondary education |
|---|---|---|
| 9 | Balearic Islands | 36.1% |
| 10 | La Rioja | 35.8% |
| 11 | Aragón | 35.1% |
| 12 | Castilla y León | 33.2% |
| 13 | Galicia | 32.6% |
| 14 | Catalonia | 31.3% |
| 15 | Cantabria | 26.7% |
Adults (25-64) whose highest level is upper secondary (2025)
Castilla y León ranks 7 of 19, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Adults (25-64) whose highest level is upper secondary |
|---|---|---|
| 4 | Cantabria | 25.5% |
| 5 | Ciudad de Melilla | 25.2% |
| 6 | Navarre | 24.9% |
| 7 | Castilla y León | 24.7% |
| 8 | Madrid | 24.0% |
| 9 | Galicia | 24.0% |
| 10 | Aragón | 23.9% |
More on Castilla y León: overview · economy and jobs · health · poverty and living standards · government budget · government and politics · Spain
Sources
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset edat_lfse_04: Adults (25-64) with a degree-level education, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 6ff9f4bfff72…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset trng_lfse_04: Participation rate of adults in education and training (last 4 weeks) by NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 42ceced85786…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset edat_lfse_04: Population aged 25-64 by educational attainment level, sex and NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 63810622cd71…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset edat_lfse_22: Young people neither in employment nor in education and training (NEET) by NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 1467a7225373…)
- Ministerio de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes: Datos y cifras. Curso escolar 2025-2026, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 a30e9c96a067…)
- Ministerio de Hacienda: Presupuestos Generales de las Comunidades Autónomas, año 2026 (resumen ejecutivo, published 31 March 2026), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 81db80f35219…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset edat_lfse_16: Early leavers from education and training by sex and NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c3cc66b98a4a…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset educ_uoe_enra11: Pupils and students enrolled by education level, sex and NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 20b6224cca4f…)
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