Moskva: population and official figures

Moskva is a first-level division of Russia, the largest of 83 by population. The World Bank estimates Moskva's population at 11,623,000 in 2016, 8.1% of the total for Russia's 83 first-level divisions, making it the largest of 83.

In depth

• Economy, jobs and prices in Moskva: Bank loan debt of individuals in Moscow stood at 4.60 trillion roubles on 1 September 2026, having grown 7.2% in twelve months, while Russia as a whole saw +7.2%.
• Poverty and living standards in Moskva: Banks issued 71,972 mortgage loans to households in Moscow in 2025 (the highest of 82 regions by number), down 16.0% on the 85,692 issued in 2024.
• Government budget and revenue in Moskva: The government of Moscow owed 198.0 billion roubles on 1 October 2026, or 14,990 roubles per resident, 30th lowest of 83 regions (Russian average 23,544 roubles).
• Government and politics in Moskva: Sergey Sobyanin is the Mayor of Moscow, the highest official of the region, according to the Federation Council's regional page in October 2026.

How first-level divisions are governed in Russia

Federal subjects – regions, republics, krais, federal cities (89 claimed by Russia, including Crimea and four regions of Ukraine whose annexation the UN General Assembly does not recognise). Governor (head) directly elected in most regions; regional legislature directly elected. Regional laws, budgets, health, education, regional police co-ordination. Governors can now discipline and remove local administration heads in some cases.

Every tier of government in Russia

The World Bank's subnational population estimates end in 2016. For later figures, see Russia's statistics office on the Russia page.

Other first-level divisions of Russia

• Moskovskaya Oblast 8,715,800
• Krasnodarskiy Kray 5,825,300
• Sankt-peterburg 5,628,300
• Sverdlovskaya Oblast 4,222,900
• Rostovskaya Oblast 4,144,700
• Bashkortostan Rep. 4,053,000
• Tatarstan Rep. 4,011,800
• Chelyabinskaya Oblast 3,389,900
• Dagestan Rep. 3,244,700
• Samarskaya Oblast 3,119,800
• Nizhegorodskaya Oblast 3,050,900
• Stavropolskiy Kray 2,886,000
• Krasnoyarskiy Kray 2,840,900
• Novosibirskaya Oblast 2,788,700
• Kemerovskaya Oblast 2,537,600
• Permskaya Oblast 2,488,200
• Volgogradskaya Oblast 2,444,100
• Saratovskaya Oblast 2,377,100
• Irkutskaya Oblast 2,326,200
• Voronezhskaya Oblast 2,266,600
• Altayskiy Kray 2,106,500
• Leningradskaya Oblast 2,049,100
• Orenburgskaya Oblast 1,822,600
• Omskaya Oblast 1,811,000
• Primorskiy Kray 1,803,400
• Khanty-mansyiskiy Okrug 1,768,200
• Tyumenskaya Oblast 1,620,600
• Chechnya Rep. 1,564,400
• Belgorodskaya Oblast 1,492,500
• Tulskaya Oblast 1,463,300
• Udmurtiya Rep. 1,431,000
• Vladimirskaya Oblast 1,304,700
• Khabarovskiy Kray 1,275,900
• Penzenskaya Oblast 1,230,900
• Tverskaya Oblast 1,195,200
• Yaroslavskaya Oblast 1,183,400
• Ulyanovskaya Oblast 1,168,600
• Chuvashiya Rep. 1,163,000
• Bryanskaya Oblast 1,138,100
• Kirovskaya Oblast 1,124,100
• Vologodskaya Oblast 1,118,000
• Lipetskaya Oblast 1,112,500
• Ryazanskaya Oblast 1,078,200
• Kaluzhskaya Oblast 1,068,200
• Kurskaya Oblast 1,055,300
• Tomskaya Oblast 1,042,200
• Kaliningradskaya Oblast 1,034,500
• Sakha Rep. 1,003,900
• Zabaykalsky Kray 983,300
• Buryatiya Rep. 971,300
• Arkhangelskaya Oblast 951,900
• Tambovskaya Oblast 951,300
• Astrakhanskaya Oblast 946,500
• Kabardino-balkariya Rep. 906,700
• Ivanovskaya Oblast 902,600
• Smolenskaya Oblast 860,600
• Mordoviya Rep. 762,100
• Amurskaya Oblast 751,600
• Kurganskaya Oblast 748,300
• Komi Rep. 717,000
• Orlovskaya Oblast 689,700
• Severnaya Osetiya-alaniya Rep. 678,600
• Mariy-el Rep. 667,800
• Murmanskaya Oblast 653,200
• Pskovskaya Oblast 578,100
• Novgorodskaya Oblast 569,400
• Kostromskaya Oblast 563,700
• Ingushetiya Rep. 530,500
• Khakasiya Rep. 526,800
• Karelya Rep. 521,300
• Yamalo-nenetskiy Okrug 519,400
• Adygeya Rep. 500,700
• Karatchayevo-cherkesiya Rep. 468,400
• Sakhalinskaya Oblast 457,400
• Tyva Rep. 338,200
• Kamchatskaya Oblast 288,400
• Kalmykiya Rep. 266,300
• Altay Rep. 210,400
• Evenkiyskiy Okrug 178,000
• Magadanskaya Oblast 134,000
• Chukotskiy Okrug 47,900
• Nenetskiy Okrug 41,900

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Sources

• World Bank: Subnational Population database (World Bank DataBank source 50), SP.POP.TOTL, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 b835583e3a28…)
• Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation: Federation Council region pages "Власть в регионе" (www.council.gov.ru/structure/regions/<code>/), 82 pages saved together in one zip, read 24 October 2026, read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0a8e4e20136b…)
• Bank of Russia: Volume of mortgage housing loans granted to resident individuals, by federal subject, monthly (million roubles), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 dd8b0b9c3a28…)
• Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation: Volume and structure of the state debt of the subjects of the Russian Federation and municipal debt on 1 October 2026, read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 dc62520847dd…)
• Federal Tax Service of Russia: Tax base and structure of personal income tax withheld by tax agents (form 5-NDFL), by federal subject, 2024, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 594a8b03ba8a…)
• Bank of Russia: Debt (including overdue debt) on loans granted to resident individuals, by federal subject (million roubles), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 209135e4da84…)
• Bank of Russia: Weighted average term and interest rate on housing loans granted to resident individuals, by federal subject, monthly, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c79bc01eed4d…)
• Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation: Distribution of grants for equalising the fiscal capacity of the subjects of the Russian Federation for 2026-2028, with tax potential calculations, read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 1ed312d5ecd5…)
• Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation: Analysis of compliance by the subjects of the Russian Federation with the Budget Code in 2025 (preliminary data), Order No. 552 monitoring, read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 1dbcc92813ac…)
• Bank of Russia: Number of mortgage housing loans granted to resident individuals, by federal subject, monthly, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 aaf91ddb85b3…)

Each saved copy is the file exactly as downloaded, kept so the figures can be checked even if the source changes. Report an error.