Economy, jobs and prices in Dolj (Sud-Vest Oltenia, Romania): official figures
GDP per person was 23,700 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2024, 59% of the EU average (77% for Romania); 19th highest of 42 counties in Romania.
How big is the economy of Dolj?
The local economy produced €8.5 billion of output (GDP) in 2024.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many people work in Dolj?
About 266,080 people worked in Dolj in 2024 (employment by place of work).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the unemployment rate in Dolj?
The registered unemployment rate in Dolj county was 8.52% on 31 August 2026, compared with 3.26% nationally, with 19,802 people registered as unemployed; it ranked 3rd highest of 42 counties.
Source: Agenția Națională pentru Ocuparea Forței de Muncă (ANOFM) · saved copyIs unemployment rising in Dolj?
Registered unemployment in Dolj was 8.51% at the end of August 2025 with 19,552 people on the register, so over the year the rate rose by 0.01 percentage points and the count rose by 250 (ANOFM computes the 2026 rate on the active population at 1 January 2025 and the 2025 rate on that at 1 January 2024).
Source: Agenția Națională pentru Ocuparea Forței de Muncă (ANOFM) · saved copyHow many young people are unemployed in Dolj?
Young people under 25 were 10.5% of the registered unemployed in Dolj in August 2026 (2,085 people), while those over 55 were 24.0%. Across Romania under-25s were 11.3% of the register.
Source: Agenția Națională pentru Ocuparea Forței de Muncă (ANOFM) · saved copyWhat is the average salary in Dolj?
In July 2026 the average gross salary declared for workers in Dolj was 6,712 lei, which is 88% of the national average of 7,649 lei and 13th highest of 42 counties.
Source: Casa Națională de Pensii Publice (CNPP) · saved copyHow many employers are there in Dolj?
15,742 employers in Dolj filed social insurance returns for July 2026, covering 145,647 insured people, an average of 9.3 insured per employer (10.7 nationally). The county accounts for 2.4% of Romania's insured workforce.
Source: Casa Națională de Pensii Publice (CNPP) · saved copyWhat is the main industry in Dolj?
The largest part of the economy of Dolj in 2024 was trade, transport, hospitality and communications, at 25.4% of gross value added, followed by industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) (24.9%).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow industrial is Dolj?
Industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) made up 24.9% of output in 2024, against 19.1% for Romania.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow fast is the economy of Dolj growing?
Gross value added rose from €3.4 billion in 2015 to €7.7 billion in 2024 in current prices, an increase of 125% before inflation.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyAre jobs growing in Dolj?
The number of people working in Dolj fell by 0.9% between 2015 and 2024, to 266,080.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyMore figures
- Women made up 46.8% of the registered unemployed in Dolj in August 2026; the female unemployment rate was 8.77% and the male rate 8.31%. Source: Agenția Națională pentru Ocuparea Forței de Muncă (ANOFM) · saved copy
- 11,335 of the registered unemployed in Dolj were long-term unemployed in August 2026 (out of work for more than 12 months, or more than 6 months for those under 25), 57.2% of the total against 38.9% nationally; 8th highest of 42 counties. Source: Agenția Națională pentru Ocuparea Forței de Muncă (ANOFM) · saved copy
- 33.8% of the unemployed on the register in Dolj county had at most primary schooling or no schooling at all in August 2026 (28.5% nationally), and 433 had a university degree. Source: Agenția Națională pentru Ocuparea Forței de Muncă (ANOFM) · saved copy
How Dolj compares with other counties in Romania
Registered unemployment rate, 31 August 2026 (%) (August 2026)
Dolj ranks 3 of 42, highest first. Registered unemployed as a share of the civilian active population at 1 January 2025 (ANOFM).
| Rank | Area | Registered unemployment rate, 31 August 2026 (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vaslui | 8.95% |
| 2 | Teleorman | 8.54% |
| 3 | Dolj | 8.52% |
| 4 | Mehedinţi | 8.26% |
| 5 | Covasna | 6.55% |
| 6 | Suceava | 6.39% |
| 7 | Sălaj | 6.30% |
Average gross monthly wage, July 2026 (lei) (July 2026)
Dolj ranks 13 of 42, highest first. From employer D112 returns; workers are counted where their employer is registered, which lifts Bucharest.
| Rank | Area | Average gross monthly wage, July 2026 (lei) |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | Prahova | 6,903 lei |
| 11 | Tulcea | 6,896 lei |
| 12 | Mureş | 6,830 lei |
| 13 | Dolj | 6,712 lei |
| 14 | Galaţi | 6,513 lei |
| 15 | Olt | 6,509 lei |
| 16 | Arad | 6,360 lei |
Long-term unemployed, share of registered unemployed, August 2026 (%) (August 2026)
Dolj ranks 8 of 42, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Long-term unemployed, share of registered unemployed, August 2026 (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | Olt | 59.9% |
| 6 | Brăila | 59.4% |
| 7 | Neamţ | 58.1% |
| 8 | Dolj | 57.2% |
| 9 | Mehedinţi | 57.1% |
| 10 | Ialomiţa | 54.2% |
| 11 | Sălaj | 53.7% |
Change in registered unemployment rate, August 2025 to August 2026 (percentage points) (2025-2026)
Dolj ranks 31 of 42, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Change in registered unemployment rate, August 2025 to August 2026 (percentage points) |
|---|---|---|
| 28 | Olt | +0.04 |
| 29 | Caraş-Severin | +0.03 |
| 30 | Neamţ | +0.02 |
| 31 | Dolj | +0.01 |
| 32 | Mureş | +0.00 |
| 33 | Bacău | -0.03 |
| 34 | Vaslui | -0.10 |
Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) (2024)
Dolj ranks 13 of 42, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | Olt | 25.3% |
| 11 | Constanţa | 25.2% |
| 12 | Satu Mare | 25.1% |
| 13 | Dolj | 24.9% |
| 14 | Sălaj | 24.7% |
| 15 | Buzău | 24.3% |
| 16 | Maramureş | 24.2% |
Share of output from finance, property and business services (2024)
Dolj ranks 32 of 42, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Share of output from finance, property and business services |
|---|---|---|
| 29 | Vâlcea | 15.5% |
| 30 | Bacău | 15.3% |
| 31 | Prahova | 15.0% |
| 32 | Dolj | 14.8% |
| 33 | Călăraşi | 14.8% |
| 34 | Bihor | 14.7% |
| 35 | Constanţa | 14.5% |
Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services (2024)
Dolj ranks 10 of 42, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | Călăraşi | 23.0% |
| 8 | Iaşi | 23.0% |
| 9 | Mureş | 22.8% |
| 10 | Dolj | 22.8% |
| 11 | Harghita | 21.9% |
| 12 | Satu Mare | 21.6% |
| 13 | Tulcea | 21.2% |
More on Dolj: overview · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · Sud-Vest Oltenia · Romania
Sources
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP per person, PPS (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3bf0fc662f56…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP, million euros (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 096e15e5fdb3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment, thousand people (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 664e4e3a6dc0…)
- Agenția Națională pentru Ocuparea Forței de Muncă (ANOFM): Situația statistică a șomajului înregistrat la 31 august 2026: tabele pe județe și regiuni (registered unemployment tables by county and region), read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 343e7489d801…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment (thousand persons) by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 222a97c302d3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gva: Gross value added at basic prices by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c656e8563bdf…)
- Casa Națională de Pensii Publice (CNPP): Situație centralizatoare privind numărul de angajatori, numărul de asigurați și salariul mediu brut pe județe, conform declarațiilor D112, iulie 2026, read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 149307a7ff89…)
- Agenția Națională pentru Ocuparea Forței de Muncă (ANOFM): Situația statistică a șomajului înregistrat la 31 august 2025: tabele pe județe (registered unemployment tables by county), read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 5bf2118fcad5…)
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