Olt: population, economy and official figures
Olt is a county in Sud-Vest Oltenia, Romania. Olt had 375,641 residents on 1 January 2025, 20.3% of Sud-Vest Oltenia and 1.97% of Romania; 23rd largest of 42 counties in Romania.
375,641
70.1
47.4
22.7%
5,503
In depth
- Economy, jobs and prices in Olt: GDP per person was 17,800 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2024, 45% of the EU average (77% for Romania); 36th highest of 42 counties in Romania.
- Education in Olt: The baccalaureate pass rate in Olt county was 68.7% in the first 2026 session (final results after appeals), 7th lowest of 42 counties; Romania's rate was 76.9%.
- Poverty and living standards in Olt: Only 12.6% of the unemployed registered in Olt county (971 people) were receiving unemployment benefit in August 2026; the other 6,715 were registered without benefit. Nationally 23.7% received benefit.
- Government budget and revenue in Olt: Olt county is due 98.0 million lei in 2026 from the VAT sums Romania shares out to counties for decentralised spending, 21st largest of 41 amounts and 2.2% of the 4,445.7 million lei total, according to annex 4 of the 2026 budget bill.
Is the population of Olt growing?
That is 10.2% fewer people than in 2015 (418,464).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow densely populated is Olt?
There were 70.1 people per square kilometre in 2024.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the median age in Olt?
The median age was 47.4 years in 2025, against 44 for Romania; 7th highest of 42 counties in Romania.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow old is the population of Olt?
22.7% of residents were 65 or older and 12.7% were under 15 in 2025.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many births and deaths are there in Olt?
In 2024 there were 2,341 live births and 5,728 deaths, a natural decrease of 3,387.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow big is Olt?
It covers 5,503 km².
Source: Eurostat · saved copyAre people moving to Olt?
The net migration rate was +6.6 per 1,000 residents in 2024, while births minus deaths gave a natural change of -9.0 per 1,000.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyFigures come from Romania's own official statistics and from Eurostat's regional statistics for NUTS 3 areas. Comparisons with the EU average use purchasing power standards (PPS), which adjust for price differences.
Other county in Sud-Vest Oltenia
Up a level: Sud-Vest Oltenia · all regions of Romania · how local power works in Romania
Sources
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjangrp3: Population on 1 January (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 4c748d3cba3a…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_d3dens: Population density, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 f4b59fe9d121…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP per person, PPS (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3bf0fc662f56…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP, million euros (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 096e15e5fdb3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment, thousand people (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 664e4e3a6dc0…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjanind3: Median age of the population (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7bf6ade55a0d…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjanind3: Share of people aged 65 or over (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 17aa0d08ab9c…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_fagec3: Live births (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 cfda9b5f4ebd…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset reg_area3: Area, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 75302b0aafe9…)
- Agenția Națională pentru Ocuparea Forței de Muncă (ANOFM): Situația statistică a șomajului înregistrat la 31 august 2026: tabele pe județe și regiuni (registered unemployment tables by county and region), read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 343e7489d801…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment (thousand persons) by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 222a97c302d3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_gind3: Population change: demographic balance and crude rates by NUTS 3 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7548e948e15c…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gva: Gross value added at basic prices by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c656e8563bdf…)
- Ministerul Educației și Cercetării: Examenul național de bacalaureat 2026, prima sesiune: dosar de presă cu rezultatele finale (după contestații), pe județe, read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3d5694987c5a…)
- Casa Națională de Pensii Publice (CNPP): Situație centralizatoare privind numărul de angajatori, numărul de asigurați și salariul mediu brut pe județe, conform declarațiilor D112, iulie 2026, read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 149307a7ff89…)
- Casa Națională de Pensii Publice (CNPP): Indicatori statistici pilon I, septembrie 2026: pensionari, pensia medie și indemnizația socială pentru pensionari pe județe, read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 ef51fa5f14c1…)
- Agenția Națională pentru Ocuparea Forței de Muncă (ANOFM): Situația statistică a șomajului înregistrat la 31 august 2025: tabele pe județe (registered unemployment tables by county), read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 5bf2118fcad5…)
- Senatul României (budget bill submitted by the Government of Romania, Ministry of Finance): Proiectul Legii bugetului de stat pe anul 2026, Anexa nr. 4: sume defalcate din TVA pentru finanțarea cheltuielilor descentralizate la nivelul județelor, 2026 și estimări 2027-2029, read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 8b73d83105b9…)
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