Buzău: population, economy and official figures
Buzău is a county in Sud-Est, Romania. Buzău had 395,517 residents on 1 January 2025, 17.0% of Sud-Est and 2.08% of Romania; 20th largest of 42 counties in Romania.
395,517
65.6
47.1
23.4%
6,101
In depth
- Economy, jobs and prices in Buzău: GDP per person was 20,000 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2024, 50% of the EU average (77% for Romania); 30th highest of 42 counties in Romania.
- Education in Buzău: In the summer 2026 baccalaureate, 1,970 of the 2,552 candidates who sat the exam in Buzău passed, a pass rate of 77.2% that ranked 15th highest of 42 counties (Romania: 76.9%).
- Poverty and living standards in Buzău: In September 2026 the public pension fund paid 104,019 pensioners in Buzău an average of 2,447 lei a month, which ranked 10th lowest of 42 counties (Romania: 2,821 lei).
- Government budget and revenue in Buzău: Buzău county is due 97.1 million lei in 2026 from the VAT sums Romania shares out to counties for decentralised spending, 20th smallest of 41 amounts and 2.2% of the 4,445.7 million lei total, according to annex 4 of the 2026 budget bill.
Is the population of Buzău growing?
That is 9.4% fewer people than in 2015 (436,440).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow densely populated is Buzău?
There were 65.6 people per square kilometre in 2024.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the median age in Buzău?
The median age was 47.1 years in 2025, against 44 for Romania; 8th highest of 42 counties in Romania.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow old is the population of Buzău?
23.4% of residents were 65 or older and 13.9% were under 15 in 2025.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many births and deaths are there in Buzău?
In 2024 there were 2,602 live births and 6,170 deaths, a natural decrease of 3,568.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow big is Buzău?
It covers 6,101 km².
Source: Eurostat · saved copyAre people moving to Buzău?
The net migration rate was +1.9 per 1,000 residents in 2024, while births minus deaths gave a natural change of -9.0 per 1,000.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyFigures come from Romania's own official statistics and from Eurostat's regional statistics for NUTS 3 areas. Comparisons with the EU average use purchasing power standards (PPS), which adjust for price differences.
Other county in Sud-Est
Up a level: Sud-Est · all regions of Romania · how local power works in Romania
Sources
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjangrp3: Population on 1 January (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 4c748d3cba3a…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_d3dens: Population density, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 f4b59fe9d121…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP per person, PPS (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3bf0fc662f56…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP, million euros (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 096e15e5fdb3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment, thousand people (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 664e4e3a6dc0…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjanind3: Median age of the population (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7bf6ade55a0d…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjanind3: Share of people aged 65 or over (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 17aa0d08ab9c…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_fagec3: Live births (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 cfda9b5f4ebd…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset reg_area3: Area, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 75302b0aafe9…)
- Agenția Națională pentru Ocuparea Forței de Muncă (ANOFM): Situația statistică a șomajului înregistrat la 31 august 2026: tabele pe județe și regiuni (registered unemployment tables by county and region), read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 343e7489d801…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment (thousand persons) by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 222a97c302d3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_gind3: Population change: demographic balance and crude rates by NUTS 3 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7548e948e15c…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gva: Gross value added at basic prices by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c656e8563bdf…)
- Ministerul Educației și Cercetării: Examenul național de bacalaureat 2026, prima sesiune: dosar de presă cu rezultatele finale (după contestații), pe județe, read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3d5694987c5a…)
- Casa Națională de Pensii Publice (CNPP): Situație centralizatoare privind numărul de angajatori, numărul de asigurați și salariul mediu brut pe județe, conform declarațiilor D112, iulie 2026, read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 149307a7ff89…)
- Casa Națională de Pensii Publice (CNPP): Indicatori statistici pilon I, septembrie 2026: pensionari, pensia medie și indemnizația socială pentru pensionari pe județe, read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 ef51fa5f14c1…)
- Agenția Națională pentru Ocuparea Forței de Muncă (ANOFM): Situația statistică a șomajului înregistrat la 31 august 2025: tabele pe județe (registered unemployment tables by county), read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 5bf2118fcad5…)
- Senatul României (budget bill submitted by the Government of Romania, Ministry of Finance): Proiectul Legii bugetului de stat pe anul 2026, Anexa nr. 4: sume defalcate din TVA pentru finanțarea cheltuielilor descentralizate la nivelul județelor, 2026 și estimări 2027-2029, read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 8b73d83105b9…)
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