Economy, jobs and prices in Constanţa (Sud-Est, Romania): official figures
GDP per person was 32,500 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2024, 81% of the EU average (77% for Romania); 7th highest of 42 counties in Romania.
How big is the economy of Constanţa?
The local economy produced €12.9 billion of output (GDP) in 2024.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many people work in Constanţa?
About 287,580 people worked in Constanţa in 2024 (employment by place of work).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the unemployment rate in Constanța?
The registered unemployment rate in Constanța county was 2.12% on 31 August 2026, compared with 3.26% nationally, with 5,809 people registered as unemployed; it ranked 7th lowest of 42 counties.
Source: Agenția Națională pentru Ocuparea Forței de Muncă (ANOFM) · saved copyIs unemployment rising in Constanța?
Registered unemployment in Constanța was 1.73% at the end of August 2025 with 4,770 people on the register, so over the year the rate rose by 0.39 percentage points and the count rose by 1,039 (ANOFM computes the 2026 rate on the active population at 1 January 2025 and the 2025 rate on that at 1 January 2024).
Source: Agenția Națională pentru Ocuparea Forței de Muncă (ANOFM) · saved copyHow many people get unemployment benefit in Constanța?
Only 34.5% of the unemployed registered in Constanța county (2,006 people) were receiving unemployment benefit in August 2026; the other 3,803 were registered without benefit. Nationally 23.7% received benefit.
Source: Agenția Națională pentru Ocuparea Forței de Muncă (ANOFM) · saved copyHow many young people are unemployed in Constanța?
Young people under 25 were 11.0% of the registered unemployed in Constanța in August 2026 (641 people), while those over 55 were 31.4%. Across Romania under-25s were 11.3% of the register.
Source: Agenția Națională pentru Ocuparea Forței de Muncă (ANOFM) · saved copyWhat is the average salary in Constanța?
In July 2026 the average gross salary declared for workers in Constanța was 6,269 lei, which is 82% of the national average of 7,649 lei and 20th highest of 42 counties.
Source: Casa Națională de Pensii Publice (CNPP) · saved copyHow many employers are there in Constanța?
23,342 employers in Constanța filed social insurance returns for July 2026, covering 197,190 insured people, an average of 8.4 insured per employer (10.7 nationally). The county accounts for 3.2% of Romania's insured workforce.
Source: Casa Națională de Pensii Publice (CNPP) · saved copyWhat is the main industry in Constanţa?
The largest part of the economy of Constanţa in 2024 was trade, transport, hospitality and communications, at 31.8% of gross value added, followed by industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) (25.2%).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow industrial is Constanţa?
Industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) made up 25.2% of output in 2024, against 19.1% for Romania.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow fast is the economy of Constanţa growing?
Gross value added rose from €6.5 billion in 2015 to €11.7 billion in 2024 in current prices, an increase of 80% before inflation.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyAre jobs growing in Constanţa?
The number of people working in Constanţa fell by 1.2% between 2015 and 2024, to 287,580.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyMore figures
- Women made up 51.1% of the registered unemployed in Constanța in August 2026; the female unemployment rate was 2.60% and the male rate 1.78%. Source: Agenția Națională pentru Ocuparea Forței de Muncă (ANOFM) · saved copy
- 2,121 of the registered unemployed in Constanța were long-term unemployed in August 2026 (out of work for more than 12 months, or more than 6 months for those under 25), 36.5% of the total against 38.9% nationally; 20th highest of 42 counties. Source: Agenția Națională pentru Ocuparea Forței de Muncă (ANOFM) · saved copy
- 29.4% of the unemployed on the register in Constanța county had at most primary schooling or no schooling at all in August 2026 (28.5% nationally), and 519 had a university degree. Source: Agenția Națională pentru Ocuparea Forței de Muncă (ANOFM) · saved copy
How Constanţa compares with other counties in Romania
Registered unemployment rate, 31 August 2026 (%) (August 2026)
Constanţa ranks 36 of 42, highest first. Registered unemployed as a share of the civilian active population at 1 January 2025 (ANOFM).
| Rank | Area | Registered unemployment rate, 31 August 2026 (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 33 | Arad | 2.45% |
| 34 | Prahova | 2.40% |
| 35 | Bihor | 2.12% |
| 36 | Constanţa | 2.12% |
| 37 | Vrancea | 2.00% |
| 38 | Bacău | 1.69% |
| 39 | Cluj | 1.51% |
Average gross monthly wage, July 2026 (lei) (July 2026)
Constanţa ranks 20 of 42, highest first. From employer D112 returns; workers are counted where their employer is registered, which lifts Bucharest.
| Rank | Area | Average gross monthly wage, July 2026 (lei) |
|---|---|---|
| 17 | Gorj | 6,359 lei |
| 18 | Alba | 6,312 lei |
| 19 | Călăraşi | 6,270 lei |
| 20 | Constanţa | 6,269 lei |
| 21 | Botoşani | 6,251 lei |
| 22 | Covasna | 6,165 lei |
| 23 | Buzău | 6,108 lei |
Long-term unemployed, share of registered unemployed, August 2026 (%) (August 2026)
Constanţa ranks 20 of 42, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Long-term unemployed, share of registered unemployed, August 2026 (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 17 | Sibiu | 41.4% |
| 18 | Călăraşi | 39.0% |
| 19 | Hunedoara | 37.6% |
| 20 | Constanţa | 36.5% |
| 21 | Maramureş | 36.4% |
| 22 | Cluj | 33.1% |
| 23 | Covasna | 32.8% |
Change in registered unemployment rate, August 2025 to August 2026 (percentage points) (2025-2026)
Constanţa ranks 7 of 42, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Change in registered unemployment rate, August 2025 to August 2026 (percentage points) |
|---|---|---|
| 4 | Argeş | +0.62 |
| 5 | Gorj | +0.54 |
| 6 | Covasna | +0.40 |
| 7 | Constanţa | +0.39 |
| 8 | Arad | +0.34 |
| 9 | Călăraşi | +0.34 |
| 10 | Tulcea | +0.34 |
Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) (2024)
Constanţa ranks 11 of 42, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) |
|---|---|---|
| 8 | Timiş | 26.0% |
| 9 | Dâmboviţa | 26.0% |
| 10 | Olt | 25.3% |
| 11 | Constanţa | 25.2% |
| 12 | Satu Mare | 25.1% |
| 13 | Dolj | 24.9% |
| 14 | Sălaj | 24.7% |
Share of output from finance, property and business services (2024)
Constanţa ranks 35 of 42, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Share of output from finance, property and business services |
|---|---|---|
| 32 | Dolj | 14.8% |
| 33 | Călăraşi | 14.8% |
| 34 | Bihor | 14.7% |
| 35 | Constanţa | 14.5% |
| 36 | Mureş | 14.4% |
| 37 | Olt | 14.3% |
| 38 | Mehedinţi | 14.2% |
Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services (2024)
Constanţa ranks 36 of 42, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services |
|---|---|---|
| 33 | Sibiu | 17.5% |
| 34 | Argeş | 16.8% |
| 35 | Timiş | 16.3% |
| 36 | Constanţa | 15.9% |
| 37 | Bucureşti | 15.7% |
| 38 | Cluj | 15.4% |
| 39 | Prahova | 14.8% |
More on Constanţa: overview · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · Sud-Est · Romania
Sources
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP per person, PPS (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3bf0fc662f56…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP, million euros (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 096e15e5fdb3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment, thousand people (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 664e4e3a6dc0…)
- Agenția Națională pentru Ocuparea Forței de Muncă (ANOFM): Situația statistică a șomajului înregistrat la 31 august 2026: tabele pe județe și regiuni (registered unemployment tables by county and region), read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 343e7489d801…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment (thousand persons) by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 222a97c302d3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gva: Gross value added at basic prices by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c656e8563bdf…)
- Casa Națională de Pensii Publice (CNPP): Situație centralizatoare privind numărul de angajatori, numărul de asigurați și salariul mediu brut pe județe, conform declarațiilor D112, iulie 2026, read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 149307a7ff89…)
- Agenția Națională pentru Ocuparea Forței de Muncă (ANOFM): Situația statistică a șomajului înregistrat la 31 august 2025: tabele pe județe (registered unemployment tables by county), read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 5bf2118fcad5…)
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