Health in Osun, Nigeria: official figures
A baby born in Osun in 2022 could expect to live 58.4 years if a boy and 63.1 years if a girl, according to NPC estimates; joint 6th longest of the 36 states and the FCT (Nigeria: 55.1 and 57.2).
How many babies die in Osun?
The infant mortality rate was 63.4 deaths before the first birthday per 1,000 live births in 2022, down from 75.5 in 2015 (NPC estimates).
Source: National Bureau of Statistics · saved copyHow many children in Osun die before age five?
The 2023-24 Demographic and Health Survey found 55 deaths before age five per 1,000 live births in Osun over the previous ten years, 12th lowest of the 36 states and the FCT.
Source: National Population Commission and Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (with ICF) · saved copyHow many children in Osun are vaccinated?
60.9% of children aged 12 to 23 months in Osun had received all basic vaccines (BCG, three doses each of pentavalent and polio, and measles) in the 2025-26 mini Demographic and Health Survey, and 10.8% had received none; 4th highest of the 36 states and the FCT (Nigeria: 39.7% fully vaccinated, 29.4% none).
Source: National Population Commission (with ICF) · saved copyHow many children in Osun are malnourished?
38.6% of children under five in Osun were stunted (too short for their age, a sign of long-term undernutrition) in 2025-26, and 7.1% were wasted (too thin for their height); 15th highest of the 36 states and the FCT (Nigeria: 41.1%).
Source: National Population Commission (with ICF) · saved copyDo women in Osun give birth in hospital?
87.3% of recent mothers in Osun had at least four antenatal visits and 90.6% of births took place in a health facility (2025-26; Nigeria: 58.5% and 47.8%); the share of facility births is 5th highest of the 36 states and the FCT.
Source: National Population Commission (with ICF) · saved copyHow much do people in Osun spend on health care?
People in Osun made 4.5 outpatient visits to health facilities each on average in the year before the 2025-26 survey and spent about ₦146,261 per person on outpatient and inpatient care (Nigeria: 4.2 visits and ₦70,319).
Source: National Population Commission (with ICF) · saved copyHow many doctors are there in Osun?
The Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria processed licence applications from 1,412 doctors practising in Osun in 2022, about 31 per 100,000 residents; 7th highest of the 36 states and the FCT.
Source: National Bureau of Statistics · saved copyHow Osun compares with other states
Under-five deaths per 1,000 live births (10 years to 2023-24) (2014-2024)
Osun ranks 26 of 37, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Under-five deaths per 1,000 live births (10 years to 2023-24) |
|---|---|---|
| 23 | Cross River | 60 |
| 24 | Federal Capital Territory | 60 |
| 25 | Ogun | 60 |
| 26 | Osun | 55 |
| 27 | Rivers | 54 |
| 28 | Benue | 53 |
| 29 | Enugu | 49 |
Children 12-23 months fully vaccinated (basic antigens) (2025-26)
Osun ranks 4 of 37, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Children 12-23 months fully vaccinated (basic antigens) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Imo | 67.0% |
| 2 | Rivers | 67.0% |
| 3 | Lagos | 64.3% |
| 4 | Osun | 60.9% |
| 5 | Edo | 59.7% |
| 6 | Bayelsa | 56.2% |
| 7 | Ekiti | 54.4% |
Children under 5 stunted (2025-26)
Osun ranks 15 of 37, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Children under 5 stunted |
|---|---|---|
| 12 | Plateau | 44.7% |
| 13 | Adamawa | 43.2% |
| 14 | Niger | 40.9% |
| 15 | Osun | 38.6% |
| 16 | Taraba | 38.4% |
| 17 | Kwara | 35.5% |
| 18 | Bayelsa | 33.5% |
More on Osun: overview · economy and jobs · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · Nigeria
Sources
- National Bureau of Statistics: Annual Abstract of Statistics 2023, Table 111: doctors by state of practice, 2022 (Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 e033cb20cc2d…)
- National Population Commission (with ICF): Nigeria Mini Demographic and Health Survey 2025-26, Key Indicators Report: Tables 8, 10, 12, 16 and 17 by state, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 6917a48ddb5f…)
- National Population Commission and Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (with ICF): Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2023-24, Key Indicators Report: Tables 4, 11 and 14 (fertility, child mortality, birth registration by state), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 94af6e60f7ed…)
- National Bureau of Statistics: Demographic Statistics Bulletin 2022, Annexes 7-12: births, deaths, life expectancy, fertility and infant mortality by state (NPC), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 b1ee55e5952a…)
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