Health in Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria: official figures
A baby born in the FCT in 2022 could expect to live 58.4 years if a boy and 64.3 years if a girl, according to NPC estimates; 5th longest of the 36 states and the FCT (Nigeria: 55.1 and 57.2).
How many babies die in the FCT?
The infant mortality rate was 61.6 deaths before the first birthday per 1,000 live births in 2022, down from 73.9 in 2015 (NPC estimates).
Source: National Bureau of Statistics · saved copyHow many children in the FCT die before age five?
The 2023-24 Demographic and Health Survey found 60 deaths before age five per 1,000 live births in the FCT over the previous ten years, joint 13th lowest of the 36 states and the FCT.
Source: National Population Commission and Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (with ICF) · saved copyHow many children in the FCT are vaccinated?
52.1% of children aged 12 to 23 months in the FCT had received all basic vaccines (BCG, three doses each of pentavalent and polio, and measles) in the 2025-26 mini Demographic and Health Survey, and 15.1% had received none; joint 10th highest of the 36 states and the FCT (Nigeria: 39.7% fully vaccinated, 29.4% none).
Source: National Population Commission (with ICF) · saved copyHow many children in the FCT are malnourished?
26.7% of children under five in the FCT were stunted (too short for their age, a sign of long-term undernutrition) in 2025-26, and 11.0% were wasted (too thin for their height); 10th lowest of the 36 states and the FCT (Nigeria: 41.1%).
Source: National Population Commission (with ICF) · saved copyDo women in the FCT give birth in hospital?
81.9% of recent mothers in the FCT had at least four antenatal visits and 82.6% of births took place in a health facility (2025-26; Nigeria: 58.5% and 47.8%); the share of facility births is 9th highest of the 36 states and the FCT.
Source: National Population Commission (with ICF) · saved copyHow much do people in the FCT spend on health care?
People in the FCT made 4.8 outpatient visits to health facilities each on average in the year before the 2025-26 survey and spent about ₦70,709 per person on outpatient and inpatient care (Nigeria: 4.2 visits and ₦70,319).
Source: National Population Commission (with ICF) · saved copyHow many doctors are there in the FCT?
The Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria processed licence applications from 5,317 doctors practising in the FCT in 2022, about 168 per 100,000 residents; the highest of the 36 states and the FCT.
Source: National Bureau of Statistics · saved copyHow Federal Capital Territory compares with other federal capital territories
Under-five deaths per 1,000 live births (10 years to 2023-24) (2014-2024)
Federal Capital Territory ranks 24 of 37, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Under-five deaths per 1,000 live births (10 years to 2023-24) |
|---|---|---|
| 21 | Abia | 69 |
| 22 | Ebonyi | 68 |
| 23 | Cross River | 60 |
| 24 | Federal Capital Territory | 60 |
| 25 | Ogun | 60 |
| 26 | Osun | 55 |
| 27 | Rivers | 54 |
Children 12-23 months fully vaccinated (basic antigens) (2025-26)
Federal Capital Territory ranks 11 of 37, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Children 12-23 months fully vaccinated (basic antigens) |
|---|---|---|
| 8 | Gombe | 52.9% |
| 9 | Ondo | 52.5% |
| 10 | Delta | 52.1% |
| 11 | Federal Capital Territory | 52.1% |
| 12 | Oyo | 51.8% |
| 13 | Jigawa | 50.5% |
| 14 | Kano | 47.7% |
Children under 5 stunted (2025-26)
Federal Capital Territory ranks 28 of 37, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Children under 5 stunted |
|---|---|---|
| 25 | Akwa Ibom | 27.3% |
| 26 | Nasarawa | 27.3% |
| 27 | Oyo | 26.8% |
| 28 | Federal Capital Territory | 26.7% |
| 29 | Kogi | 25.7% |
| 30 | Rivers | 24.8% |
| 31 | Ekiti | 23.6% |
More on Federal Capital Territory: overview · economy and jobs · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · Nigeria
Sources
- National Bureau of Statistics: Annual Abstract of Statistics 2023, Table 111: doctors by state of practice, 2022 (Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 e033cb20cc2d…)
- National Population Commission (with ICF): Nigeria Mini Demographic and Health Survey 2025-26, Key Indicators Report: Tables 8, 10, 12, 16 and 17 by state, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 6917a48ddb5f…)
- National Population Commission and Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (with ICF): Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2023-24, Key Indicators Report: Tables 4, 11 and 14 (fertility, child mortality, birth registration by state), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 94af6e60f7ed…)
- National Bureau of Statistics: Demographic Statistics Bulletin 2022, Annexes 7-12: births, deaths, life expectancy, fertility and infant mortality by state (NPC), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 b1ee55e5952a…)
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