Health in Oyo, Nigeria: official figures
A baby born in Oyo in 2022 could expect to live 57.3 years if a boy and 60.8 years if a girl, according to NPC estimates; joint 12th longest of the 36 states and the FCT (Nigeria: 55.1 and 57.2).
How many babies die in Oyo?
The infant mortality rate was 69.7 deaths before the first birthday per 1,000 live births in 2022, down from 82.1 in 2015 (NPC estimates).
Source: National Bureau of Statistics · saved copyHow many children in Oyo die before age five?
The 2023-24 Demographic and Health Survey found 23 deaths before age five per 1,000 live births in Oyo over the previous ten years, 4th lowest of the 36 states and the FCT.
Source: National Population Commission and Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (with ICF) · saved copyHow many children in Oyo are vaccinated?
51.8% of children aged 12 to 23 months in Oyo had received all basic vaccines (BCG, three doses each of pentavalent and polio, and measles) in the 2025-26 mini Demographic and Health Survey (a small-sample estimate), and 15.2% had received none; 12th highest of the 36 states and the FCT (Nigeria: 39.7% fully vaccinated, 29.4% none).
Source: National Population Commission (with ICF) · saved copyHow many children in Oyo are malnourished?
26.8% of children under five in Oyo were stunted (too short for their age, a sign of long-term undernutrition) in 2025-26, and 6.3% were wasted (too thin for their height); 11th lowest of the 36 states and the FCT (Nigeria: 41.1%).
Source: National Population Commission (with ICF) · saved copyDo women in Oyo give birth in hospital?
87.5% of recent mothers in Oyo had at least four antenatal visits and 88.6% of births took place in a health facility (2025-26; Nigeria: 58.5% and 47.8%); the share of facility births is 7th highest of the 36 states and the FCT.
Source: National Population Commission (with ICF) · saved copyHow much do people in Oyo spend on health care?
People in Oyo made 3.8 outpatient visits to health facilities each on average in the year before the 2025-26 survey and spent about ₦36,367 per person on outpatient and inpatient care (Nigeria: 4.2 visits and ₦70,319).
Source: National Population Commission (with ICF) · saved copyHow many doctors are there in Oyo?
The Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria processed licence applications from 2,210 doctors practising in Oyo in 2022, about 27 per 100,000 residents; 14th highest of the 36 states and the FCT.
Source: National Bureau of Statistics · saved copyHow Oyo compares with other states
Under-five deaths per 1,000 live births (10 years to 2023-24) (2014-2024)
Oyo ranks 34 of 37, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Under-five deaths per 1,000 live births (10 years to 2023-24) |
|---|---|---|
| 31 | Lagos | 46 |
| 32 | Ekiti | 44 |
| 33 | Delta | 33 |
| 34 | Oyo | 23 |
| 35 | Edo | 19 |
| 36 | Ondo | 15 |
| 37 | Kwara | 14 |
Children 12-23 months fully vaccinated (basic antigens) (2025-26)
Oyo ranks 12 of 37, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Children 12-23 months fully vaccinated (basic antigens) |
|---|---|---|
| 9 | Ondo | 52.5% |
| 10 | Delta | 52.1% |
| 11 | Federal Capital Territory | 52.1% |
| 12 | Oyo | 51.8% |
| 13 | Jigawa | 50.5% |
| 14 | Kano | 47.7% |
| 15 | Cross River | 47.0% |
Children under 5 stunted (2025-26)
Oyo ranks 27 of 37, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Children under 5 stunted |
|---|---|---|
| 24 | Ebonyi | 28.7% |
| 25 | Akwa Ibom | 27.3% |
| 26 | Nasarawa | 27.3% |
| 27 | Oyo | 26.8% |
| 28 | Federal Capital Territory | 26.7% |
| 29 | Kogi | 25.7% |
| 30 | Rivers | 24.8% |
More on Oyo: overview · economy and jobs · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · Nigeria
Sources
- National Bureau of Statistics: Annual Abstract of Statistics 2023, Table 111: doctors by state of practice, 2022 (Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 e033cb20cc2d…)
- National Population Commission (with ICF): Nigeria Mini Demographic and Health Survey 2025-26, Key Indicators Report: Tables 8, 10, 12, 16 and 17 by state, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 6917a48ddb5f…)
- National Population Commission and Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (with ICF): Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2023-24, Key Indicators Report: Tables 4, 11 and 14 (fertility, child mortality, birth registration by state), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 94af6e60f7ed…)
- National Bureau of Statistics: Demographic Statistics Bulletin 2022, Annexes 7-12: births, deaths, life expectancy, fertility and infant mortality by state (NPC), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 b1ee55e5952a…)
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