Health in Adamawa, Nigeria: official figures
A baby born in Adamawa in 2022 could expect to live 49.1 years if a boy and 51.4 years if a girl, according to NPC estimates; the shortest of the 36 states and the FCT (Nigeria: 55.1 and 57.2).
How many babies die in Adamawa?
The infant mortality rate was 106.6 deaths before the first birthday per 1,000 live births in 2022, down from 119.2 in 2015 (NPC estimates).
Source: National Bureau of Statistics · saved copyHow many children in Adamawa die before age five?
The 2023-24 Demographic and Health Survey found 144 deaths before age five per 1,000 live births in Adamawa over the previous ten years, 7th highest of the 36 states and the FCT.
Source: National Population Commission and Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (with ICF) · saved copyHow many children in Adamawa are vaccinated?
27.2% of children aged 12 to 23 months in Adamawa had received all basic vaccines (BCG, three doses each of pentavalent and polio, and measles) in the 2025-26 mini Demographic and Health Survey, and 8.8% had received none; 6th lowest of the 36 states and the FCT (Nigeria: 39.7% fully vaccinated, 29.4% none).
Source: National Population Commission (with ICF) · saved copyHow many children in Adamawa are malnourished?
43.2% of children under five in Adamawa were stunted (too short for their age, a sign of long-term undernutrition) in 2025-26, and 9.5% were wasted (too thin for their height); 13th highest of the 36 states and the FCT (Nigeria: 41.1%).
Source: National Population Commission (with ICF) · saved copyDo women in Adamawa give birth in hospital?
68.1% of recent mothers in Adamawa had at least four antenatal visits and 59.5% of births took place in a health facility (2025-26; Nigeria: 58.5% and 47.8%); the share of facility births is 18th lowest of the 36 states and the FCT.
Source: National Population Commission (with ICF) · saved copyHow much do people in Adamawa spend on health care?
People in Adamawa made 4.5 outpatient visits to health facilities each on average in the year before the 2025-26 survey and spent about ₦41,262 per person on outpatient and inpatient care (Nigeria: 4.2 visits and ₦70,319).
Source: National Population Commission (with ICF) · saved copyHow many doctors are there in Adamawa?
The Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria processed licence applications from 348 doctors practising in Adamawa in 2022, about 7 per 100,000 residents; 7th lowest of the 36 states and the FCT.
Source: National Bureau of Statistics · saved copyHow Adamawa compares with other states
Under-five deaths per 1,000 live births (10 years to 2023-24) (2014-2024)
Adamawa ranks 7 of 37, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Under-five deaths per 1,000 live births (10 years to 2023-24) |
|---|---|---|
| 4 | Gombe | 157 |
| 5 | Kaduna | 153 |
| 6 | Yobe | 145 |
| 7 | Adamawa | 144 |
| 8 | Taraba | 126 |
| 9 | Bauchi | 125 |
| 10 | Zamfara | 119 |
Children 12-23 months fully vaccinated (basic antigens) (2025-26)
Adamawa ranks 32 of 37, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Children 12-23 months fully vaccinated (basic antigens) |
|---|---|---|
| 29 | Plateau | 29.8% |
| 30 | Zamfara | 29.7% |
| 31 | Taraba | 27.4% |
| 32 | Adamawa | 27.2% |
| 33 | Borno | 23.8% |
| 34 | Kogi | 22.4% |
| 35 | Niger | 21.3% |
Children under 5 stunted (2025-26)
Adamawa ranks 13 of 37, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Children under 5 stunted |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | Katsina | 48.6% |
| 11 | Borno | 46.7% |
| 12 | Plateau | 44.7% |
| 13 | Adamawa | 43.2% |
| 14 | Niger | 40.9% |
| 15 | Osun | 38.6% |
| 16 | Taraba | 38.4% |
More on Adamawa: overview · economy and jobs · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · Nigeria
Sources
- National Bureau of Statistics: Annual Abstract of Statistics 2023, Table 111: doctors by state of practice, 2022 (Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 e033cb20cc2d…)
- National Population Commission (with ICF): Nigeria Mini Demographic and Health Survey 2025-26, Key Indicators Report: Tables 8, 10, 12, 16 and 17 by state, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 6917a48ddb5f…)
- National Population Commission and Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (with ICF): Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2023-24, Key Indicators Report: Tables 4, 11 and 14 (fertility, child mortality, birth registration by state), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 94af6e60f7ed…)
- National Bureau of Statistics: Demographic Statistics Bulletin 2022, Annexes 7-12: births, deaths, life expectancy, fertility and infant mortality by state (NPC), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 b1ee55e5952a…)
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