Economy, jobs and prices in Tlaxcala, Mexico: official figures
The gross domestic product of Tlaxcala was 200.2 billion pesos in 2024 at current prices, according to INEGI, 0.6% of Mexico's 33.58 trillion pesos and the smallest of 32 federal entities. In current pesos it was up 5.2% on 2023.
How fast is the economy of Tlaxcala growing?
After removing price changes, the economy of Tlaxcala grew 1.7% in 2024, against 1.5% for Mexico as a whole; 16th fastest growth of 32.
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copyHas the economy of Tlaxcala grown since 2018?
In real terms GDP in Tlaxcala was 2.6% higher in 2024 than in 2018 (Mexico 5.0% higher), 12th smallest growth of 32. Since 2003 it has grown 35.8% in real terms (Mexico 41.9%), and its share of national GDP has moved from 0.63% to 0.60%.
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copyWhat is the GDP per capita of Tlaxcala?
Dividing 2024 GDP by CONAPO's mid-2024 population gives 139,985 pesos per person in Tlaxcala, 0.55 times the national figure of 253,888 pesos; 3rd lowest of 32.
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copyWhat are the main industries in Tlaxcala?
In 2024 tertiary activities (trade and services) made up 61.2% of gross value added in Tlaxcala, secondary activities (industry, mining, construction and utilities) 35.0% and primary activities (farming, livestock, forestry and fishing) 3.8% (12th lowest farm share of 32; Mexico 4.1%).
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copyHow important is manufacturing in Tlaxcala?
Manufacturing produced 28.4% of gross value added in Tlaxcala in 2024 (11th highest of 32; Mexico 21.5%), and mining 1.1%. Hotels and restaurants accounted for 1.2% (3rd lowest of 32).
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copyWhat is the unemployment rate in Tlaxcala?
The unemployment rate in Tlaxcala was 3.4% in April to June 2026, according to INEGI's ENOE labour force survey, against 2.7% for Mexico; 4th highest of 32.
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copyWhat was the unemployment rate in Tlaxcala in 2025?
A year earlier, in April to June 2025, the ENOE put unemployment in Tlaxcala at 2.3% (Mexico 2.7%; 15th lowest of 32), with 686,868 people in work and labour force participation of 60.9%.
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copyHow many people work in Tlaxcala?
About 670,569 people in Tlaxcala were working in April to June 2026 and 23,798 were unemployed. 61.8% of residents aged 15 and over were in the labour force (8th highest of 32; Mexico 59.1%).
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copyHow many workers in Tlaxcala are informal?
72.0% of employed people in Tlaxcala worked informally in April to June 2026 (without social security through their job or in unregistered businesses), against 55.1% nationally; 4th highest of 32. A year earlier the rate was 72.2%.
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copyIs informal work in Tlaxcala falling?
Labour informality in Tlaxcala was 72.0% in April to June 2026, up 0.9 percentage points on the same quarter of 2019 (71.1%) and up 0.9 percentage points on 2005 (71.1%), when INEGI's quarterly series begins.
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copyWhat jobs do people do in Tlaxcala?
In April to June 2026, 74.3% of workers in Tlaxcala had no access to health services through their work, 64.2% were salaried employees, and 26.6% worked in manufacturing; 11.1% worked in farming, livestock, forestry or fishing.
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copyWhat is the average wage in Tlaxcala?
Employed people in Tlaxcala earned an average of 53.94 pesos per hour worked in April to June 2026 (Mexico 70.26 pesos; 4th lowest of 32), and worked an average of 42.6 hours a week (Mexico 41.5).
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copyWhat is the average household income in Tlaxcala?
Average current income per household in Tlaxcala was 58,834 pesos a quarter in 2024 (about 19,611 pesos a month), against 77,864 pesos for Mexico, according to INEGI's ENIGH household survey; 5th lowest of 32.
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copyIs household income rising in Tlaxcala?
At constant 2024 prices, average household income in Tlaxcala was up 15.0% on 2022 and up 15.0% on 2016 (Mexico up 10.8% since 2016).
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copyWhat is the income per person in Tlaxcala?
Income per person in Tlaxcala averaged 16,221 pesos a quarter in 2024 (Mexico 23,217 pesos; 4th lowest of 32). The richest tenth of people had 9.1 times the average income of the poorest tenth.
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copyHow unequal is income in Tlaxcala?
The Gini coefficient of income per person in Tlaxcala was 0.344 in 2024 (Mexico 0.417), the least unequal of 32; in 2016 it was 0.359.
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copyHow much do households in Tlaxcala spend?
The 404,518 households of Tlaxcala spent an average of 50,144 pesos a quarter on current consumption in 2024 (Mexico 61,309 pesos); 38.1% of their cash spending went on food, drink and tobacco (Mexico 37.7%).
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copyHow Tlaxcala compares with other states
GDP at current prices, 2024 (2024)
Tlaxcala ranks 32 of 32, highest first.
| Rank | Region | GDP at current prices, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 26 | Guerrero | 432.0 billion pesos |
| 27 | Morelos | 353.7 billion pesos |
| 28 | Zacatecas | 347.4 billion pesos |
| 29 | Baja California Sur | 252.8 billion pesos |
| 30 | Nayarit | 224.7 billion pesos |
| 31 | Colima | 214.8 billion pesos |
| 32 | Tlaxcala | 200.2 billion pesos |
GDP per person, 2024 (GDP / CONAPO mid-2024 population) (2024)
Tlaxcala ranks 30 of 32, highest first.
| Rank | Region | GDP per person, 2024 (GDP / CONAPO mid-2024 population) |
|---|---|---|
| 26 | Morelos | 173,058 pesos |
| 27 | Nayarit | 171,577 pesos |
| 28 | Puebla | 170,495 pesos |
| 29 | Oaxaca | 146,752 pesos |
| 30 | Tlaxcala | 139,985 pesos |
| 31 | Guerrero | 119,790 pesos |
| 32 | Chiapas | 88,074 pesos |
Real GDP growth, 2024 (2024)
Tlaxcala ranks 16 of 32, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Real GDP growth, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 13 | State of Mexico | 2.3% |
| 14 | Chiapas | 2.2% |
| 15 | Mexico City | 2.2% |
| 16 | Tlaxcala | 1.7% |
| 17 | Queretaro | 1.4% |
| 18 | Guerrero | 1.2% |
| 19 | Michoacan | 1.0% |
Real GDP growth, 2018-2024 (cumulative) (2018-2024)
Tlaxcala ranks 21 of 32, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Real GDP growth, 2018-2024 (cumulative) |
|---|---|---|
| 18 | Puebla | 4.4% |
| 19 | San Luis Potosi | 3.8% |
| 20 | State of Mexico | 3.3% |
| 21 | Tlaxcala | 2.6% |
| 22 | Colima | 2.4% |
| 23 | Quintana Roo | 2.0% |
| 24 | Queretaro | 1.8% |
Manufacturing share of gross value added, 2024 (2024)
Tlaxcala ranks 11 of 32, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Manufacturing share of gross value added, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 8 | Tamaulipas | 32.9% |
| 9 | Guanajuato | 32.3% |
| 10 | Sonora | 30.6% |
| 11 | Tlaxcala | 28.4% |
| 12 | Puebla | 26.6% |
| 13 | Hidalgo | 23.7% |
| 14 | State of Mexico | 22.7% |
Unemployment rate, Q2 2026 (Q2 2026)
Tlaxcala ranks 4 of 32, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Unemployment rate, Q2 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mexico City | 4.2% |
| 2 | Tabasco | 4.0% |
| 3 | Coahuila | 3.7% |
| 4 | Tlaxcala | 3.4% |
| 5 | Guanajuato | 3.2% |
| 6 | Tamaulipas | 3.2% |
| 7 | San Luis Potosi | 3.2% |
Labour force participation rate (age 15+), Q2 2026 (Q2 2026)
Tlaxcala ranks 8 of 32, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Labour force participation rate (age 15+), Q2 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | Yucatan | 64.1% |
| 6 | Mexico City | 62.9% |
| 7 | Sonora | 62.7% |
| 8 | Tlaxcala | 61.8% |
| 9 | Puebla | 61.2% |
| 10 | Oaxaca | 61.2% |
| 11 | Queretaro | 60.8% |
Labour informality rate (TIL1), Q2 2026 (Q2 2026)
Tlaxcala ranks 4 of 32, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Labour informality rate (TIL1), Q2 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oaxaca | 80.1% |
| 2 | Guerrero | 77.6% |
| 3 | Chiapas | 76.9% |
| 4 | Tlaxcala | 72.0% |
| 5 | Hidalgo | 72.0% |
| 6 | Michoacan | 71.3% |
| 7 | Puebla | 70.3% |
Average income per hour worked, employed people, Q2 2026 (Q2 2026)
Tlaxcala ranks 29 of 32, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Average income per hour worked, employed people, Q2 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| 26 | Veracruz | 59.83 pesos |
| 27 | Guerrero | 59.52 pesos |
| 28 | Oaxaca | 57.40 pesos |
| 29 | Tlaxcala | 53.94 pesos |
| 30 | Morelos | 53.57 pesos |
| 31 | Puebla | 53.24 pesos |
| 32 | Chiapas | 46.24 pesos |
Average quarterly current income per household, 2024 (2024)
Tlaxcala ranks 28 of 32, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Average quarterly current income per household, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 25 | Puebla | 62,162 pesos |
| 26 | Zacatecas | 60,292 pesos |
| 27 | Hidalgo | 59,461 pesos |
| 28 | Tlaxcala | 58,834 pesos |
| 29 | Veracruz | 53,030 pesos |
| 30 | Oaxaca | 52,025 pesos |
| 31 | Guerrero | 48,548 pesos |
Average quarterly current income per person, 2024 (2024)
Tlaxcala ranks 29 of 32, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Average quarterly current income per person, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 26 | Puebla | 17,701 pesos |
| 27 | Zacatecas | 17,389 pesos |
| 28 | Veracruz | 16,487 pesos |
| 29 | Tlaxcala | 16,221 pesos |
| 30 | Oaxaca | 14,776 pesos |
| 31 | Guerrero | 13,531 pesos |
| 32 | Chiapas | 10,897 pesos |
Gini coefficient of income per person, 2024 (2024)
Tlaxcala ranks 32 of 32, highest first. Gini coefficient: 0 means everyone has the same income, 1 means one person has all of it.
| Rank | Region | Gini coefficient of income per person, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 26 | Guanajuato | 0.363 |
| 27 | Baja California Sur | 0.359 |
| 28 | Coahuila | 0.358 |
| 29 | Tamaulipas | 0.358 |
| 30 | Sinaloa | 0.357 |
| 31 | Baja California | 0.347 |
| 32 | Tlaxcala | 0.344 |
More on Tlaxcala: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · Mexico
Sources
- Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI): Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos de los Hogares (ENIGH) 2024, nueva serie, tables by federal entity: 1.3 (households), 2.1 and 2.3 (average quarterly current income per household and per person, deciles and Gini, 2016-2024 at constant 2024 prices), 4.5 (household spending by category), 6.1 (income and spending per household), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 70b3c7ea2dc8…)
- Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI): Encuesta Nacional de Ocupacion y Empleo (ENOE): strategic indicators of occupation and employment, April-June 2026, national and federal entity tables, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 ad9d2139d9ee…)
- Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI): Encuesta Nacional de Ocupacion y Empleo (ENOE): strategic indicators of occupation and employment, April-June 2025, national and federal entity tables, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 8e9948078b2c…)
- Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI): ENOE, informalidad laboral: quarterly labour informality and informal-sector rates by federal entity and sex, 2005-2026 (Tasas_Infor_enti-1.xlsx), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 d940bbd2871c…)
- Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI): Producto Interno Bruto por Entidad Federativa (PIBE), base year 2018, series 2003-2024 (2024 revised): tables PIBE_2 (GDP), PIBE_4 (gross value added), PIBE_5, PIBE_12 and PIBE_31 (primary, secondary and tertiary activities), PIBE_13 and PIBE_14 (mining, oil mining), PIBE_18 (manufacturing), PIBE_44 (accommodation and food services), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c2de99570137…)
Each saved copy is the file exactly as downloaded, kept so the figures can be checked even if the source changes. Report an error.