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Umbria: economy, jobs and official figures

Umbria is a region of Italy, number 16 of 21 by population. Umbria had 851,473 residents on 1 January 2025, 1.4% of the population of Italy and 16th largest of 21 regions in Italy. That is 4.1% fewer than in 2015.

Population
851,473
2025
People per km²
102.6
2024
GDP per person (PPS)
34,000
2024
GDP per person (euros)
32,500
2024
GDP (million euros)
27,674
2024
Household income per person (PPS)
22,600
2024
Unemployment rate
4.6%
2025
Youth unemployment rate
18.7%
2025

In depth

How densely populated is Umbria?

There were 102.6 people per square kilometre in 2024, against 198 for Italy as a whole.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many births and deaths are there in Umbria?

In 2024 there were 4,736 live births and 10,597 deaths, a natural decrease of 5,861.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the population of Umbria in 2026?

Istat put the provisional resident population of Umbria at 850,600 on 1 January 2026, 1.4% of Italy and the 16th largest among the 21 regions and autonomous provinces; 92,100 residents (10.8%) were foreign citizens, the 6th highest share.

Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copy

How old is the population of Umbria?

The average age in Umbria was 48.6 years at the start of 2026, with 27.8% of residents aged 65 or over and 10.8% under 15 (Italy: 47.1 years and 25.1% aged 65+).

Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copy

What is the birth rate in Umbria?

Women in Umbria had an estimated 1.06 children each in 2025 (Italy 1.14); the region recorded 4,500 live births and a net migration rate of +5.9 per 1,000 residents.

Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copy

What is the birth rate in Umbria?

Women in Umbria had 1.11 children each on average at 2024 rates (total fertility rate) (Italy: 1.18); 6th lowest of 21 regions in Italy. In 2014 it was 1.34. About 2.1 is needed to keep a population stable without migration.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Provinces in Umbria

Umbria is made up of 2 provinces. Each has its own page of official figures.

How regions are governed in Italy

Regions (20; 5 with special statutes: Sicily, Sardinia, Aosta Valley, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Friuli-Venezia Giulia). Regional council and president directly elected. Health care (the biggest item), regional planning, transport, agriculture; regions make laws in many fields.

Every tier of government in Italy

Other regions of Italy

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Sources

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