Economy, jobs and prices in Central Java, Indonesia: official figures
The open unemployment rate in Central Java was 4.66% in August 2025, 14th highest of 38 provinces; the national rate was 4.85%.
Is unemployment rising in Central Java?
In Central Java, unemployment fell by 0.12 percentage points between August 2024 (4.78%) and August 2025 (4.66%); nationally it fell from 4.91% to 4.85%.
Source: Ministry of Health (Kemenkes), Secretariat General · saved copyWhat was the unemployment rate in Central Java in February 2025?
The February 2025 unemployment rate in Central Java was 4.33%, compared with 4.39% in February 2024 (down 0.06 percentage points); the national figures were 4.76% and 4.82%.
Source: Ministry of Health (Kemenkes), Secretariat General · saved copyWhat is the minimum wage in Central Java in 2026?
The 2026 provincial minimum wage in Central Java is Rp 2,327,386 a month, 2nd lowest of 38 provinces; the average of the 38 provincial minimums is Rp 3,508,714.
Source: Ministry of Manpower (Kemnaker), Satudata Kemnaker · saved copyHow much did the minimum wage in Central Java go up in 2026?
The minimum wage in Central Java rose 7.3% in 2026, from Rp 2,169,349 in 2025 to Rp 2,327,386 a month (6th largest of 38 provincial increases).
Source: Ministry of Manpower (Kemnaker), Satudata Kemnaker · saved copyWhat is the productivity of workers in Central Java?
Each worker in Central Java produced about Rp 55.5 million of regional output (GDP per worker, at constant 2010 prices) in 2024, 8th lowest of 38 provinces; the national figure was Rp 89.3 million. This is a preliminary figure. Output per worker was Rp 56.3 million in 2019, down 1.5% over five years.
Source: Ministry of Manpower (Kemnaker), Satudata Kemnaker · saved copyHow many young people in Central Java are not in work or education?
In February 2026, 17.0% of 15 to 24 year-olds in Central Java (950,528 young people) were not in school, work or training, 12th lowest of 38 provinces; nationally the rate was 18.3%.
Source: Ministry of Manpower (Kemnaker), Satudata Kemnaker · saved copyAre young women or men more likely to be out of work and school in Central Java?
In Central Java the share of young people not in school, work or training in February 2026 was 20.2% for young women and 14.0% for young men.
Source: Ministry of Manpower (Kemnaker), Satudata Kemnaker · saved copyHow Central Java compares with other provinces
Open unemployment rate (August 2025)
Central Java ranks 14 of 38, highest first. Share of the labour force without work and looking for it (Sakernas)
| Rank | Region | Open unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|
| 11 | North Sumatra | 5.32% |
| 12 | East Kalimantan | 5.18% |
| 13 | West Kalimantan | 4.82% |
| 14 | Central Java | 4.66% |
| 15 | North Maluku | 4.55% |
| 16 | West Papua | 4.55% |
| 17 | Bangka Belitung Islands | 4.45% |
Provincial minimum wage per month (2026)
Central Java ranks 37 of 38, highest first. Rupiah per month
| Rank | Region | Provincial minimum wage per month |
|---|---|---|
| 32 | Bengkulu | Rp 2,827,250 |
| 33 | West Nusa Tenggara | Rp 2,673,861 |
| 34 | East Nusa Tenggara | Rp 2,455,898 |
| 35 | East Java | Rp 2,446,880 |
| 36 | Special Region of Yogyakarta | Rp 2,417,495 |
| 37 | Central Java | Rp 2,327,386 |
| 38 | West Java | Rp 2,317,601 |
Regional output per worker (preliminary) (2024)
Central Java ranks 31 of 38, highest first. Regional GDP at constant 2010 prices divided by the number of people in work
| Rank | Region | Regional output per worker (preliminary) |
|---|---|---|
| 28 | Lampung | Rp 58.8 million |
| 29 | Special Region of Yogyakarta | Rp 57.1 million |
| 30 | West Kalimantan | Rp 56.8 million |
| 31 | Central Java | Rp 55.5 million |
| 32 | Gorontalo | Rp 52.1 million |
| 33 | Bengkulu | Rp 49.4 million |
| 34 | West Sulawesi | Rp 49.0 million |
More on Central Java: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · Indonesia
Sources
- Ministry of Manpower (Kemnaker), Satudata Kemnaker: Not in Employment, Education and Training (NEET), Februari 2026: NEET by province and sex (Sakernas February 2026), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 df089218f4bc…)
- Ministry of Manpower (Kemnaker), Satudata Kemnaker: Tingkat Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Berdasarkan Provinsi Tahun 2016-2025 (regional GDP per worker at constant 2010 prices, from BPS regional GDP of 10 February 2026 and Sakernas), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 1afeb96d222f…)
- Ministry of Health (Kemenkes), Secretariat General: Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2025, Lampiran 1.10 and Table 1.2: open unemployment rate by province, February and August 2023-2025 (Sakernas, Statistics Indonesia), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 d90b802535dc…)
- Ministry of Manpower (Kemnaker), Satudata Kemnaker: Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP) di Indonesia Tahun 2026 (provincial minimum wages, set under Government Regulation 49 of 2025), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 75af2078cb8d…)
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