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Health in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany: official figures

Life expectancy at birth was 80.8 years in 2024 (81.2 for Germany); 9th highest of 16 states in Germany.

Life expectancy at birth
80.8
2024
Deaths per 100,000 (age-standardised, all causes)
1,014.6
2021
Cancer deaths per 100,000 (age-standardised)
251.6
2023
Heart and circulatory deaths per 100,000 (age-standardised)
369.6
2023
Respiratory deaths per 100,000 (age-standardised)
73.3
2023
Suicides per 100,000 (age-standardised)
12.3
2023
Deaths from accidents, injury and violence per 100,000
63.8
2023
Infant deaths per 1,000 live births
2.3
2023

How many hospitals are there in Schleswig-Holstein?

Schleswig-Holstein had 90 hospitals in 2024: 12 publicly owned, 29 run by non-profit bodies and 49 private.

Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) · saved copy

How long is the average hospital stay in Schleswig-Holstein?

The average hospital stay in Schleswig-Holstein lasted 7.8 days in 2024 and beds were 74.0% occupied on average, against 7.1 days and 72.0% nationally.

Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) · saved copy

How many hospital doctors are there in Schleswig-Holstein?

Hospitals in Schleswig-Holstein employed 7,558 doctors at the end of 2024, 256 per 100,000 residents compared with 261 across Germany.

Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) · saved copy

What is the caesarean section rate in Schleswig-Holstein?

33.8% of the women who gave birth in a hospital in Schleswig-Holstein in 2024 had a caesarean section, 6th highest of 16 Länder (Germany: 33.0%).

Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) · saved copy

How many people smoke in Schleswig-Holstein?

20.2% of people aged 15 and over in Schleswig-Holstein smoked at least occasionally in 2025 (Germany: 19.1%), and 18.6% of adults were obese (Germany: 16.7%).

Source: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren) · saved copy

What is the death rate in Schleswig-Holstein?

Adjusting for age, 1,014.6 people per 100,000 died in 2021 (Germany: 1,045.2; EU: 1,073.4); 6th lowest of 16 states in Germany. Age-standardised rates allow fair comparison between places with older and younger populations.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many people die of cancer in Schleswig-Holstein?

Cancer killed 251.6 people per 100,000 in 2023 (age-standardised), against 234.8 for Germany as a whole and 233.1 across the EU; 4th highest of 16 states in Germany. In 2015 it was 270.1.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many people die of heart disease in Schleswig-Holstein?

Heart and circulatory diseases caused 369.6 deaths per 100,000 in 2023 (age-standardised), against 349.7 for Germany as a whole and 312.9 across the EU; 7th highest of 16 states in Germany. In 2015 it was 402.5.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many people die of respiratory disease in Schleswig-Holstein?

Respiratory diseases caused 73.3 deaths per 100,000 in 2023 (age-standardised), against 73.3 for Germany as a whole and 75.2 across the EU; 8th lowest of 16 states in Germany. In 2015 it was 87.7.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the suicide rate in Schleswig-Holstein?

In 2023, 12.3 people per 100,000 took their own life (age-standardised), against 11.4 for Germany as a whole and 10.4 across the EU; 8th highest of 16 states in Germany. In 2015 it was 13.2.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many people die in accidents in Schleswig-Holstein?

Accidents, injuries, violence and other external causes killed 63.8 per 100,000 in 2023 (age-standardised), against 51.8 for Germany as a whole and 49.4 across the EU; 2nd highest of 16 states in Germany. In 2015 it was 52.8.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the infant mortality rate in Schleswig-Holstein?

The infant mortality rate was 2.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023, against 3.2 for Germany as a whole and 3.3 across the EU; the lowest of 16 states in Germany. In 2013 it was 3.3.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many people die on the roads in Schleswig-Holstein?

Road accidents killed 29 people per million residents in 2024 (Germany: 33); 6th lowest of 16 states in Germany. In 2014 it was 43.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is life expectancy for men and women in Schleswig-Holstein?

Women in Schleswig-Holstein could expect to live to 83.0 and men to 78.6 at 2024 death rates, a gap of 4.4 years.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How long do people live after 65 in Schleswig-Holstein?

People who reached 65 could expect 19.5 more years of life in 2024 (Germany: 19.7).

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

More figures

How Schleswig-Holstein compares with other states

Hospital inpatient cases per 100,000 residents (2024)

Schleswig-Holstein ranks 15 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionHospital inpatient cases per 100,000 residents
10Bavaria20,409
11Rhineland-Palatinate20,385
12Hesse20,103
13Brandenburg19,524
14Lower Saxony19,177
15Schleswig-Holstein18,253
16Baden-Württemberg17,078
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) · saved copy

Average length of hospital stay (days) (2024)

Schleswig-Holstein ranks 1 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionAverage length of hospital stay (days)
1Schleswig-Holstein7.8
2Brandenburg7.7
3Hamburg7.7
4Bavaria7.3
5Baden-Württemberg7.2
6Berlin7.2
7Hesse7.2
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) · saved copy

Intensive-care beds per 100,000 residents (2024)

Schleswig-Holstein ranks 15 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionIntensive-care beds per 100,000 residents
10Hesse29.7
11Bremen28.8
12Bavaria28.0
13Brandenburg27.4
14Lower Saxony26.7
15Schleswig-Holstein26.6
16Baden-Württemberg24.8
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) · saved copy

Deaths under 70 per 100,000 men (2024)

Schleswig-Holstein ranks 11 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionDeaths under 70 per 100,000 men
8Lower Saxony282
9Berlin274
10North Rhine-Westphalia273
11Schleswig-Holstein272
12Hamburg261
13Rhineland-Palatinate252
14Hesse250
Source: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren) · saved copy

Share of people 15+ who smoke (2025)

Schleswig-Holstein ranks 6 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionShare of people 15+ who smoke
3Thuringia23.0%
4Bremen21.9%
5Saxony20.8%
6Schleswig-Holstein20.2%
7Berlin20.0%
8North Rhine-Westphalia19.4%
9Hesse19.2%
Source: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren) · saved copy

Share of adults with obesity (BMI over 30) (2025)

Schleswig-Holstein ranks 6 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionShare of adults with obesity (BMI over 30)
3Saarland19.3%
4Saxony-Anhalt19.1%
5Lower Saxony18.7%
6Schleswig-Holstein18.6%
7Brandenburg18.5%
8North Rhine-Westphalia18.2%
9Rhineland-Palatinate18.0%
Source: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren) · saved copy

Deaths per 100,000 (age-standardised, all causes) (2021)

Schleswig-Holstein ranks 11 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionDeaths per 100,000 (age-standardised, all causes)
8Bremen1,054.3
9Lower Saxony1,040.4
10Rhineland-Palatinate1,027.7
11Schleswig-Holstein1,014.6
12Bavaria1,012.1
13Hesse1,011.3
14Berlin1,007.2
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Cancer deaths per 100,000 (age-standardised) (2023)

Schleswig-Holstein ranks 4 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionCancer deaths per 100,000 (age-standardised)
1Saxony-Anhalt276.1
2Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania267.2
3Bremen253.1
4Schleswig-Holstein251.6
5Hamburg248.4
6North Rhine-Westphalia247.1
7Berlin244.6
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Heart and circulatory deaths per 100,000 (age-standardised) (2023)

Schleswig-Holstein ranks 7 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionHeart and circulatory deaths per 100,000 (age-standardised)
4Saxony384.5
5Lower Saxony383.1
6Brandenburg376.9
7Schleswig-Holstein369.6
8Rhineland-Palatinate364.5
9Bremen364.0
10Hesse363.5
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Respiratory deaths per 100,000 (age-standardised) (2023)

Schleswig-Holstein ranks 9 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionRespiratory deaths per 100,000 (age-standardised)
6Bremen77.9
7Thuringia75.5
8Rhineland-Palatinate74.3
9Schleswig-Holstein73.3
10Hesse71.0
11Brandenburg68.4
12Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania67.5
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Suicides per 100,000 (age-standardised) (2023)

Schleswig-Holstein ranks 8 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionSuicides per 100,000 (age-standardised)
5Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania13.0
6Bavaria12.8
7Bremen12.6
8Schleswig-Holstein12.3
9Hesse12.0
10Baden-Württemberg11.5
11Rhineland-Palatinate11.3
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Deaths from accidents, injury and violence per 100,000 (2023)

Schleswig-Holstein ranks 2 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionDeaths from accidents, injury and violence per 100,000
1Hamburg78.0
2Schleswig-Holstein63.8
3Saxony62.4
4Brandenburg58.2
5Bavaria52.5
6Saxony-Anhalt52.1
7Baden-Württemberg51.7
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Infant deaths per 1,000 live births (2023)

Schleswig-Holstein ranks 16 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionInfant deaths per 1,000 live births
10Bavaria2.9
11Berlin2.9
12Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania2.9
13Rhineland-Palatinate2.8
14Saxony-Anhalt2.7
15Saxony2.3
16Schleswig-Holstein2.3
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Road deaths per million people (2024)

Schleswig-Holstein ranks 11 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionRoad deaths per million people
8Hesse32
9Rhineland-Palatinate31
10Baden-Württemberg30
11Schleswig-Holstein29
12North Rhine-Westphalia27
13Saarland24
14Hamburg21
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

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Sources

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