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Health in Bavaria, Germany: official figures

Life expectancy at birth was 81.9 years in 2024 (81.2 for Germany); 2nd highest of 16 states in Germany.

Life expectancy at birth
81.9
2024
Deaths per 100,000 (age-standardised, all causes)
1,012.1
2021
Cancer deaths per 100,000 (age-standardised)
215.8
2023
Heart and circulatory deaths per 100,000 (age-standardised)
344.9
2023
Respiratory deaths per 100,000 (age-standardised)
66.3
2023
Suicides per 100,000 (age-standardised)
12.8
2023
Deaths from accidents, injury and violence per 100,000
52.5
2023
Infant deaths per 1,000 live births
2.9
2023

How many hospitals are there in Bavaria?

Bavaria had 347 hospitals in 2024: 138 publicly owned, 42 run by non-profit bodies and 167 private.

Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) · saved copy

How long is the average hospital stay in Bavaria?

The average hospital stay in Bavaria lasted 7.3 days in 2024 and beds were 72.5% occupied on average, against 7.1 days and 72.0% nationally.

Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) · saved copy

How many hospital doctors are there in Bavaria?

Hospitals in Bavaria employed 35,031 doctors at the end of 2024, 265 per 100,000 residents compared with 261 across Germany.

Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) · saved copy

What is the caesarean section rate in Bavaria?

32.9% of the women who gave birth in a hospital in Bavaria in 2024 had a caesarean section, 8th highest of 16 Länder (Germany: 33.0%).

Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) · saved copy

How many people smoke in Bavaria?

17.5% of people aged 15 and over in Bavaria smoked at least occasionally in 2025 (Germany: 19.1%), and 14.3% of adults were obese (Germany: 16.7%).

Source: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren) · saved copy

What is the death rate in Bavaria?

The age-standardised death rate from all causes was 1,012.1 per 100,000 people in 2021, against 1,045.2 for Germany as a whole and 1,073.4 across the EU; 5th lowest of 16 states in Germany. Age-standardised rates allow fair comparison between places with older and younger populations.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many people die of cancer in Bavaria?

The age-standardised cancer death rate was 215.8 per 100,000 in 2023, against 234.8 for Germany as a whole and 233.1 across the EU; 2nd lowest of 16 states in Germany. In 2015 it was 234.3.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many people die of heart disease in Bavaria?

Heart and circulatory diseases caused 344.9 deaths per 100,000 in 2023 (age-standardised), against 349.7 for Germany as a whole and 312.9 across the EU; 6th lowest of 16 states in Germany. In 2015 it was 411.3.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many people die of respiratory disease in Bavaria?

Respiratory diseases caused 66.3 deaths per 100,000 in 2023 (age-standardised), against 73.3 for Germany as a whole and 75.2 across the EU; 4th lowest of 16 states in Germany. In 2015 it was 72.9.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the suicide rate in Bavaria?

The age-standardised suicide rate was 12.8 per 100,000 in 2023, against 11.4 for Germany as a whole and 10.4 across the EU; 6th highest of 16 states in Germany. In 2015 it was 13.5.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many people die in accidents in Bavaria?

Accidents, injuries, violence and other external causes killed 52.5 per 100,000 in 2023 (age-standardised), against 51.8 for Germany as a whole and 49.4 across the EU; 5th highest of 16 states in Germany. In 2015 it was 36.9.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the infant mortality rate in Bavaria?

2.9 babies in every 1,000 born alive died before their first birthday in 2023, against 3.2 for Germany as a whole and 3.3 across the EU; 7th lowest of 16 states in Germany. In 2013 it was 2.7.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many people die on the roads in Bavaria?

There were 37 road deaths per million people in 2024 (Germany: 33); 6th highest of 16 states in Germany. In 2014 it was 49.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is life expectancy for men and women in Bavaria?

Women in Bavaria could expect to live to 84.0 and men to 79.8 at 2024 death rates, a gap of 4.2 years.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How long do people live after 65 in Bavaria?

People who reached 65 could expect 20.0 more years of life in 2024 (Germany: 19.7).

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

More figures

How Bavaria compares with other states

Hospital inpatient cases per 100,000 residents (2024)

Bavaria ranks 10 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionHospital inpatient cases per 100,000 residents
7Saxony-Anhalt23,370
8Saxony21,965
9Berlin21,602
10Bavaria20,409
11Rhineland-Palatinate20,385
12Hesse20,103
13Brandenburg19,524
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) · saved copy

Average length of hospital stay (days) (2024)

Bavaria ranks 4 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionAverage length of hospital stay (days)
1Schleswig-Holstein7.8
2Brandenburg7.7
3Hamburg7.7
4Bavaria7.3
5Baden-Württemberg7.2
6Berlin7.2
7Hesse7.2
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) · saved copy

Intensive-care beds per 100,000 residents (2024)

Bavaria ranks 12 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionIntensive-care beds per 100,000 residents
9Thuringia30.6
10Hesse29.7
11Bremen28.8
12Bavaria28.0
13Brandenburg27.4
14Lower Saxony26.7
15Schleswig-Holstein26.6
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) · saved copy

Deaths under 70 per 100,000 men (2024)

Bavaria ranks 15 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionDeaths under 70 per 100,000 men
10North Rhine-Westphalia273
11Schleswig-Holstein272
12Hamburg261
13Rhineland-Palatinate252
14Hesse250
15Bavaria228
16Baden-Württemberg219
Source: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren) · saved copy

Share of people 15+ who smoke (2025)

Bavaria ranks 14 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionShare of people 15+ who smoke
10Lower Saxony19.1%
11Brandenburg18.9%
12Saarland18.7%
13Rhineland-Palatinate18.1%
14Bavaria17.5%
15Hamburg17.5%
16Baden-Württemberg16.5%
Source: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren) · saved copy

Share of adults with obesity (BMI over 30) (2025)

Bavaria ranks 14 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionShare of adults with obesity (BMI over 30)
10Thuringia17.6%
11Saxony17.0%
12Hesse16.5%
13Baden-Württemberg15.1%
14Bavaria14.3%
15Berlin13.6%
16Hamburg11.6%
Source: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren) · saved copy

Deaths per 100,000 (age-standardised, all causes) (2021)

Bavaria ranks 12 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionDeaths per 100,000 (age-standardised, all causes)
9Lower Saxony1,040.4
10Rhineland-Palatinate1,027.7
11Schleswig-Holstein1,014.6
12Bavaria1,012.1
13Hesse1,011.3
14Berlin1,007.2
15Hamburg1,001.5
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Cancer deaths per 100,000 (age-standardised) (2023)

Bavaria ranks 15 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionCancer deaths per 100,000 (age-standardised)
10Lower Saxony241.9
11Rhineland-Palatinate237.1
12Saxony232.1
13Hesse230.2
14Thuringia228.4
15Bavaria215.8
16Baden-Württemberg203.8
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Heart and circulatory deaths per 100,000 (age-standardised) (2023)

Bavaria ranks 11 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionHeart and circulatory deaths per 100,000 (age-standardised)
8Rhineland-Palatinate364.5
9Bremen364.0
10Hesse363.5
11Bavaria344.9
12Saarland343.6
13Baden-Württemberg318.4
14North Rhine-Westphalia313.6
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Respiratory deaths per 100,000 (age-standardised) (2023)

Bavaria ranks 13 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionRespiratory deaths per 100,000 (age-standardised)
10Hesse71.0
11Brandenburg68.4
12Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania67.5
13Bavaria66.3
14Saxony-Anhalt63.6
15Baden-Württemberg63.5
16Saxony53.1
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Suicides per 100,000 (age-standardised) (2023)

Bavaria ranks 6 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionSuicides per 100,000 (age-standardised)
3Saxony14.2
4Berlin14.0
5Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania13.0
6Bavaria12.8
7Bremen12.6
8Schleswig-Holstein12.3
9Hesse12.0
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Deaths from accidents, injury and violence per 100,000 (2023)

Bavaria ranks 5 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionDeaths from accidents, injury and violence per 100,000
2Schleswig-Holstein63.8
3Saxony62.4
4Brandenburg58.2
5Bavaria52.5
6Saxony-Anhalt52.1
7Baden-Württemberg51.7
8Berlin51.5
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Infant deaths per 1,000 live births (2023)

Bavaria ranks 10 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionInfant deaths per 1,000 live births
7Brandenburg3.3
8Hesse3.1
9Baden-Württemberg3.0
10Bavaria2.9
11Berlin2.9
12Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania2.9
13Rhineland-Palatinate2.8
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Road deaths per million people (2024)

Bavaria ranks 6 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionRoad deaths per million people
3Thuringia46
4Brandenburg45
5Lower Saxony43
6Bavaria37
7Saxony36
8Hesse32
9Rhineland-Palatinate31
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

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Sources

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