Economy, jobs and prices in Pays de la Loire, France: official figures
GDP per person was 34,600 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2024, 87% of the EU average; 4th highest of 18 regions in France. PPS adjust for price differences between countries.
How big is the economy of Pays de la Loire?
The regional economy produced €147.8 billion of output (GDP at market prices) in 2024, 5.1% of France's GDP.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the unemployment rate in Pays de la Loire?
The unemployment rate (age 15 to 74) was 6.6% in 2025, against 7.7% for France and 6.0% across the EU; 16th highest of 18 regions in France.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is youth unemployment in Pays de la Loire?
Youth unemployment (age 15 to 24) was 16.1% in 2025, against 19.8% for France; the lowest of 17 regions in France.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow much does Pays de la Loire spend on research and development?
Spending on research and development came to 1.33% of GDP in 2023 (2.17% nationally).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the median income in Pays de la Loire?
The median standard of living in Pays de la Loire was €26,040 a year per consumption unit in 2023, 4th highest of 14 among the regions INSEE measures, against €25,920 for metropolitan France.
Source: Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE) · saved copyHow much of income in Pays de la Loire comes from pensions?
Pensions and annuities supplied 28.8% of disposable income in Pays de la Loire in 2023, 6th lowest of 14 among the regions (metropolitan France: 27.2%).
Source: Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE) · saved copyHow many hotels are there in Pays de la Loire?
Pays de la Loire had 695 hotels and 634 campsites in 2025, 4.0% of the hotels in France.
Source: Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE) · saved copyHow many people in Pays de la Loire are long-term unemployed?
Long-term unemployment (people out of work for a year or more) stood at 0.8% of the labour force in 2025 (France: 1.8%; EU: 1.9%); 2nd lowest of 17 regions in France. In 2015 it was 3.1%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the unemployment rate for women in Pays de la Loire?
The unemployment rate for women in Pays de la Loire was 6.0% in 2025 (France: 7.6%; EU: 6.2%); 2nd lowest of 18 regions in France. In 2015 it was 8.9%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many women in Pays de la Loire are in work?
76.3% of women aged 20 to 64 were in work in 2025 (France: 72.6%; EU: 71.3%); the highest of 18 regions in France. In 2015 it was 70.3%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyIs the economy of Pays de la Loire growing?
In real terms the economy of Pays de la Loire grew by 1.0% in 2024 (gross value added) (France: 1.5%); 6th lowest of 18 regions in France. In 2014 it was 1.8%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many cars are there in Pays de la Loire?
There were 611 passenger cars per 1,000 people in 2024 (France: 577); 9th lowest of 18 regions in France. In 2014 it was 497.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the average salary in Pays de la Loire?
Employers paid an average of €35,644 per employee in 2024, counting wages, salaries and employer social contributions, against €39,375 across France; 9th highest of 18 regions in France.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many tourists visit Pays de la Loire?
Hotels, campsites and other tourist accommodation recorded 25.7 million nights in 2025, 14% of them by visitors from abroad.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the main industry in Pays de la Loire?
The largest part of the economy of Pays de la Loire in 2024 was finance, property and business services, at 30.3% of gross value added, followed by public administration, education, health and other services (23.9%).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow industrial is Pays de la Loire?
Industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) made up 16.9% of output in 2024, against 13.7% for France.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow fast is the economy of Pays de la Loire growing?
Gross value added rose from €97.8 billion in 2015 to €132.1 billion in 2024 in current prices, an increase of 35% before inflation.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat jobs do people do in Pays de la Loire?
Of the 1,764,300 jobs located in Pays de la Loire in 2024, 32% in public services, education, health and other services, 14% in industry and 3.4% in farming, forestry and fishing.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyAre jobs growing in Pays de la Loire?
The number of people working in Pays de la Loire rose by 14.5% between 2015 and 2024, to 1,764,300.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyMore figures
- In Pays de la Loire the best-off tenth of residents had a standard of living above €42,290 a year in 2023, while the poorest tenth lived on less than €14,880; the national thresholds were €46,500 and €13,200. Source: Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE) · saved copy
- Wages and salaries made up 63.6% of household disposable income in Pays de la Loire in 2023 (4th highest of 14), and self-employment earnings a further 4.7%. Source: Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE) · saved copy
- Income from property and savings added 11.0% to household resources in Pays de la Loire in 2023, while direct taxes took away 14.7% (metropolitan France: 12.2% and 16.7%). Source: Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE) · saved copy
- Unemployment benefits made up 2.1% of disposable income in Pays de la Loire in 2023, compared with 2.4% in metropolitan France. Source: Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE) · saved copy
- Large retail in Pays de la Loire in 2025: 192 hypermarkets and department stores and 550 supermarkets, with 2,523 bakeries. Source: Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE) · saved copy
- 25,769 building trades businesses (masons, plumbers, electricians and others) and 1,508 bank branches were registered in Pays de la Loire in 2025. Source: Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE) · saved copy
- Pays de la Loire had 1,505 electric vehicle charging stations and 563 petrol stations in 2025. Source: Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE) · saved copy
- 624 temporary employment agencies and 5,996 estate agencies operated in Pays de la Loire in 2025. Source: Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE) · saved copy
How Pays de la Loire compares with other regions
Median standard of living, € a year per consumption unit (2023)
Pays de la Loire ranks 4 of 14, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Median standard of living, € a year per consumption unit |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ile de France | €28,210 |
| 2 | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | €26,920 |
| 3 | Brittany | €26,240 |
| 4 | Pays de la Loire | €26,040 |
| 5 | Grand Est | €25,850 |
| 6 | Burgundy-Franche-Comté | €25,640 |
| 7 | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | €25,560 |
Share of disposable income from pensions (2023)
Pays de la Loire ranks 9 of 14, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Share of disposable income from pensions |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | Occitanie | 30.4% |
| 7 | Corsica | 30.0% |
| 8 | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | 28.9% |
| 9 | Pays de la Loire | 28.8% |
| 10 | Grand Est | 28.0% |
| 11 | Hauts-de-France | 26.8% |
| 12 | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | 26.1% |
Top-decile standard of living threshold, € (2023)
Pays de la Loire ranks 10 of 14, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Top-decile standard of living threshold, € |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | €43,160 |
| 8 | Brittany | €42,930 |
| 9 | Occitanie | €42,880 |
| 10 | Pays de la Loire | €42,290 |
| 11 | Centre — Val de Loire | €42,080 |
| 12 | Réunion | €41,950 |
| 13 | Normandy | €41,690 |
Hotels per 100,000 residents (2025)
Pays de la Loire ranks 12 of 17, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Hotels per 100,000 residents |
|---|---|---|
| 9 | Normandy | 24.8 |
| 10 | Grand Est | 22.2 |
| 11 | Ile de France | 21.8 |
| 12 | Pays de la Loire | 17.9 |
| 13 | Guadeloupe | 15.9 |
| 14 | Martinique | 15.5 |
| 15 | French Guiana | 12.5 |
Long-term unemployment (% of labour force) (2025)
Pays de la Loire ranks 16 of 17, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Long-term unemployment (% of labour force) |
|---|---|---|
| 11 | Occitanie | 1.6% |
| 12 | Burgundy-Franche-Comté | 1.4% |
| 13 | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | 1.2% |
| 14 | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | 1.2% |
| 15 | Centre — Val de Loire | 1.1% |
| 16 | Pays de la Loire | 0.8% |
| 17 | Brittany | 0.7% |
Unemployment rate, women (2025)
Pays de la Loire ranks 17 of 18, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Unemployment rate, women |
|---|---|---|
| 12 | Normandy | 7.4% |
| 13 | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | 6.9% |
| 14 | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | 6.6% |
| 15 | Grand Est | 6.3% |
| 16 | Centre — Val de Loire | 6.2% |
| 17 | Pays de la Loire | 6.0% |
| 18 | Brittany | 5.5% |
Employment rate, women aged 20-64 (2025)
Pays de la Loire ranks 1 of 18, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Employment rate, women aged 20-64 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pays de la Loire | 76.3% |
| 2 | Brittany | 75.9% |
| 3 | Centre — Val de Loire | 75.9% |
| 4 | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | 75.0% |
| 5 | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | 74.6% |
| 6 | Normandy | 74.2% |
| 7 | Ile de France | 73.5% |
Real growth in gross value added (2024)
Pays de la Loire ranks 13 of 18, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Real growth in gross value added |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | Hauts-de-France | 1.2% |
| 11 | Grand Est | 1.2% |
| 12 | Martinique | 1.1% |
| 13 | Pays de la Loire | 1.0% |
| 14 | Centre — Val de Loire | 1.0% |
| 15 | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | 0.7% |
| 16 | Burgundy-Franche-Comté | 0.7% |
Passenger cars per 1,000 people (2024)
Pays de la Loire ranks 10 of 18, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Passenger cars per 1,000 people |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | Occitanie | 616 |
| 8 | Corsica | 615 |
| 9 | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | 611 |
| 10 | Pays de la Loire | 611 |
| 11 | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | 593 |
| 12 | Hauts-de-France | 587 |
| 13 | Martinique | 540 |
Compensation per employee (euros) (2024)
Pays de la Loire ranks 9 of 18, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Compensation per employee (euros) |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | Guadeloupe | €37,148 |
| 7 | Occitanie | €36,370 |
| 8 | Hauts-de-France | €35,753 |
| 9 | Pays de la Loire | €35,644 |
| 10 | Grand Est | €35,631 |
| 11 | Brittany | €35,285 |
| 12 | Normandy | €35,259 |
Nights spent in tourist accommodation (2025)
Pays de la Loire ranks 7 of 18, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Nights spent in tourist accommodation |
|---|---|---|
| 4 | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | 57.3 million |
| 5 | Occitanie | 57.0 million |
| 6 | Brittany | 26.6 million |
| 7 | Pays de la Loire | 25.7 million |
| 8 | Grand Est | 23.2 million |
| 9 | Normandy | 17.3 million |
| 10 | Hauts-de-France | 16.2 million |
Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) (2024)
Pays de la Loire ranks 6 of 18, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | Grand Est | 19.4% |
| 4 | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | 18.6% |
| 5 | Burgundy-Franche-Comté | 17.8% |
| 6 | Pays de la Loire | 16.9% |
| 7 | Hauts-de-France | 16.7% |
| 8 | Brittany | 14.6% |
| 9 | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | 14.2% |
Share of output from finance, property and business services (2024)
Pays de la Loire ranks 5 of 18, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Share of output from finance, property and business services |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | 33.5% |
| 3 | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | 31.9% |
| 4 | Occitanie | 31.5% |
| 5 | Pays de la Loire | 30.3% |
| 6 | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | 30.0% |
| 7 | Brittany | 29.7% |
| 8 | Centre — Val de Loire | 27.9% |
Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services (2024)
Pays de la Loire ranks 16 of 18, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services |
|---|---|---|
| 12 | Normandy | 26.9% |
| 13 | Grand Est | 26.8% |
| 14 | Brittany | 26.2% |
| 15 | Centre — Val de Loire | 25.3% |
| 16 | Pays de la Loire | 23.9% |
| 17 | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | 22.8% |
| 18 | Ile de France | 19.6% |
More on Pays de la Loire: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · government and politics · France
Sources
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_2gdp: GDP per person (purchasing power standards), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c21f724d14a6…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_2gdp: GDP per person (euros), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 537f99167955…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_2gdp: GDP (million euros), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 e3677c4e6d67…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt: Unemployment rate (age 15-74), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 13f5037ce93a…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt: Youth unemployment rate (age 15-24), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 83bb1aebc10b…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset lfst_r_lfe2emprt: Employment rate (age 20-64), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 03191283bf5f…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset rd_e_gerdreg: Research and development spending (% of GDP), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 36a9132b2284…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt: Unemployment rates by sex, age, educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 ac151d8a46d5…)
- Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE): Filosofi 2023: niveau de vie, taux de pauvreté et décomposition du revenu disponible (DS_FILOSOFI_CC), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 cc2cb14103f5…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset lfst_r_lfe2emprt: Employment rates by sex, age and NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 51bfca80dc8b…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset tran_r_vehst: Stock of vehicles by category and NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 5adf37bcb393…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_2gvagr: Real growth rate of regional gross value added (GVA) at basic prices by NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 ba2c4bdc7c37…)
- Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE): Base permanente des équipements 2025: number of facilities by type, region level (DS_BPE), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 6062a759ccbb…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment (thousand persons) by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 222a97c302d3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gva: Gross value added at basic prices by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c656e8563bdf…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_2coe: Compensation of employees by NUTS 2 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 895d7cc9e826…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset tour_occ_nin2: Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 06f6a82909c0…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset lfst_r_lfu2ltu: Long-term unemployment (12 months and more) by NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3d5d17a32863…)
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