Economy, jobs and prices in Normandy, France: official figures
GDP per person was 32,500 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2024, 81% of the EU average; 11th highest of 18 regions in France. PPS adjust for price differences between countries.
How big is the economy of Normandy?
The regional economy produced €117.7 billion of output (GDP at market prices) in 2024, 4.0% of France's GDP.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the unemployment rate in Normandy?
The unemployment rate (age 15 to 74) was 7.4% in 2025, against 7.7% for France and 6.0% across the EU; 10th highest of 18 regions in France.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is youth unemployment in Normandy?
Youth unemployment (age 15 to 24) was 19.7% in 2025, against 19.8% for France; 10th highest of 17 regions in France.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow much does Normandy spend on research and development?
Spending on research and development came to 1.26% of GDP in 2023 (2.17% nationally).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the median income in Normandy?
The median standard of living in Normandy was €25,200 a year per consumption unit in 2023, 5th lowest of 14 among the regions INSEE measures, against €25,920 for metropolitan France.
Source: Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE) · saved copyHow much of income in Normandy comes from pensions?
Pensions and annuities supplied 30.9% of disposable income in Normandy in 2023, 5th highest of 14 among the regions (metropolitan France: 27.2%).
Source: Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE) · saved copyHow many hotels are there in Normandy?
Normandy had 827 hotels and 381 campsites in 2025, 4.8% of the hotels in France.
Source: Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE) · saved copyHow many people in Normandy are long-term unemployed?
In 2025, 1.7% of the labour force in Normandy had been unemployed for 12 months or more, compared with 1.8% nationally and 1.9% in the EU; 8th lowest of 17 regions in France. In 2015 it was 4.1%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the unemployment rate for women in Normandy?
Unemployment among women was 7.4% in 2025, compared with 7.6% nationally and 6.2% in the EU; 7th lowest of 18 regions in France. In 2015 it was 9.1%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many women in Normandy are in work?
74.2% of women aged 20 to 64 were in work in 2025, compared with 72.6% nationally and 71.3% in the EU; 6th highest of 18 regions in France. In 2015 it was 65.9%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyIs the economy of Normandy growing?
In real terms the economy of Normandy grew by 1.6% in 2024 (gross value added), compared with 1.5% nationally; 8th highest of 18 regions in France. In 2014 it was -0.3%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many cars are there in Normandy?
There were 633 passenger cars per 1,000 people in 2024, compared with 577 nationally; 3rd highest of 18 regions in France. In 2014 it was 517.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the average salary in Normandy?
Average compensation per employee (pay plus employer social contributions) was €35,259 in 2024, against €39,375 across France; 7th lowest of 18 regions in France.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many tourists visit Normandy?
Visitors spent 17.3 million nights in tourist accommodation in 2025, 28% of them by visitors from abroad.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the main industry in Normandy?
The largest part of the economy of Normandy in 2024 was public administration, education, health and other services, at 26.9% of gross value added, followed by finance, property and business services (25.6%).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow industrial is Normandy?
Factories, mines and energy produced 20.7% of the value added in Normandy in 2024, against 13.7% for France.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow fast is the economy of Normandy growing?
Gross value added rose from €84.0 billion in 2015 to €105.1 billion in 2024 in current prices, an increase of 25% before inflation.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat jobs do people do in Normandy?
Of the 1,376,600 jobs located in Normandy in 2024, 36% in public services, education, health and other services, 14% in industry and 3.4% in farming, forestry and fishing.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyAre jobs growing in Normandy?
The number of people working in Normandy rose by 8.0% between 2015 and 2024, to 1,376,600.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyMore figures
- In Normandy the best-off tenth of residents had a standard of living above €41,690 a year in 2023, while the poorest tenth lived on less than €13,770; the national thresholds were €46,500 and €13,200. Source: Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE) · saved copy
- Wages and salaries made up 61.6% of household disposable income in Normandy in 2023 (7th highest of 14), and self-employment earnings a further 5.1%. Source: Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE) · saved copy
- Income from property and savings added 9.8% to household resources in Normandy in 2023, while direct taxes took away 14.8% (metropolitan France: 12.2% and 16.7%). Source: Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE) · saved copy
- Unemployment benefits made up 2.1% of disposable income in Normandy in 2023, compared with 2.4% in metropolitan France. Source: Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE) · saved copy
- Large retail in Normandy in 2025: 132 hypermarkets and department stores and 694 supermarkets, with 2,571 bakeries. Source: Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE) · saved copy
- 21,935 building trades businesses (masons, plumbers, electricians and others) and 1,256 bank branches were registered in Normandy in 2025. Source: Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE) · saved copy
- Normandy had 1,720 electric vehicle charging stations and 577 petrol stations in 2025. Source: Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE) · saved copy
- 475 temporary employment agencies and 3,720 estate agencies operated in Normandy in 2025. Source: Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE) · saved copy
How Normandy compares with other regions
Median standard of living, € a year per consumption unit (2023)
Normandy ranks 10 of 14, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Median standard of living, € a year per consumption unit |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | €25,560 |
| 8 | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | €25,520 |
| 9 | Centre — Val de Loire | €25,490 |
| 10 | Normandy | €25,200 |
| 11 | Corsica | €25,020 |
| 12 | Occitanie | €24,650 |
| 13 | Hauts-de-France | €23,950 |
Share of disposable income from pensions (2023)
Normandy ranks 5 of 14, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Share of disposable income from pensions |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Brittany | 31.8% |
| 3 | Burgundy-Franche-Comté | 31.3% |
| 4 | Centre — Val de Loire | 31.2% |
| 5 | Normandy | 30.9% |
| 6 | Occitanie | 30.4% |
| 7 | Corsica | 30.0% |
| 8 | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | 28.9% |
Top-decile standard of living threshold, € (2023)
Normandy ranks 13 of 14, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Top-decile standard of living threshold, € |
|---|---|---|
| 8 | Brittany | €42,930 |
| 9 | Occitanie | €42,880 |
| 10 | Pays de la Loire | €42,290 |
| 11 | Centre — Val de Loire | €42,080 |
| 12 | Réunion | €41,950 |
| 13 | Normandy | €41,690 |
| 14 | Hauts-de-France | €41,040 |
Hotels per 100,000 residents (2025)
Normandy ranks 9 of 17, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Hotels per 100,000 residents |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | 27.9 |
| 7 | Centre — Val de Loire | 26.0 |
| 8 | Brittany | 25.2 |
| 9 | Normandy | 24.8 |
| 10 | Grand Est | 22.2 |
| 11 | Ile de France | 21.8 |
| 12 | Pays de la Loire | 17.9 |
Long-term unemployment (% of labour force) (2025)
Normandy ranks 10 of 17, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Long-term unemployment (% of labour force) |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | Hauts-de-France | 2.2% |
| 8 | Grand Est | 1.7% |
| 9 | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | 1.7% |
| 10 | Normandy | 1.7% |
| 11 | Occitanie | 1.6% |
| 12 | Burgundy-Franche-Comté | 1.4% |
| 13 | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | 1.2% |
Unemployment rate, women (2025)
Normandy ranks 12 of 18, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Unemployment rate, women |
|---|---|---|
| 9 | Occitanie | 7.7% |
| 10 | Burgundy-Franche-Comté | 7.6% |
| 11 | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | 7.4% |
| 12 | Normandy | 7.4% |
| 13 | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | 6.9% |
| 14 | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | 6.6% |
| 15 | Grand Est | 6.3% |
Employment rate, women aged 20-64 (2025)
Normandy ranks 6 of 18, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Employment rate, women aged 20-64 |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | Centre — Val de Loire | 75.9% |
| 4 | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | 75.0% |
| 5 | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | 74.6% |
| 6 | Normandy | 74.2% |
| 7 | Ile de France | 73.5% |
| 8 | Grand Est | 72.0% |
| 9 | Occitanie | 71.9% |
Real growth in gross value added (2024)
Normandy ranks 8 of 18, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Real growth in gross value added |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | 1.8% |
| 6 | Brittany | 1.7% |
| 7 | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | 1.6% |
| 8 | Normandy | 1.6% |
| 9 | Occitanie | 1.4% |
| 10 | Hauts-de-France | 1.2% |
| 11 | Grand Est | 1.2% |
Passenger cars per 1,000 people (2024)
Normandy ranks 3 of 18, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Passenger cars per 1,000 people |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | 647 |
| 2 | Burgundy-Franche-Comté | 646 |
| 3 | Normandy | 633 |
| 4 | Centre — Val de Loire | 631 |
| 5 | Brittany | 630 |
| 6 | Grand Est | 619 |
| 7 | Occitanie | 616 |
Compensation per employee (euros) (2024)
Normandy ranks 12 of 18, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Compensation per employee (euros) |
|---|---|---|
| 9 | Pays de la Loire | €35,644 |
| 10 | Grand Est | €35,631 |
| 11 | Brittany | €35,285 |
| 12 | Normandy | €35,259 |
| 13 | Centre — Val de Loire | €35,241 |
| 14 | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | €35,154 |
| 15 | Martinique | €35,076 |
Nights spent in tourist accommodation (2025)
Normandy ranks 9 of 18, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Nights spent in tourist accommodation |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | Brittany | 26.6 million |
| 7 | Pays de la Loire | 25.7 million |
| 8 | Grand Est | 23.2 million |
| 9 | Normandy | 17.3 million |
| 10 | Hauts-de-France | 16.2 million |
| 11 | Burgundy-Franche-Comté | 11.6 million |
| 12 | Corsica | 11.0 million |
Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) (2024)
Normandy ranks 1 of 18, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Normandy | 20.7% |
| 2 | Centre — Val de Loire | 20.0% |
| 3 | Grand Est | 19.4% |
| 4 | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | 18.6% |
| 5 | Burgundy-Franche-Comté | 17.8% |
| 6 | Pays de la Loire | 16.9% |
| 7 | Hauts-de-France | 16.7% |
Share of output from finance, property and business services (2024)
Normandy ranks 14 of 18, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Share of output from finance, property and business services |
|---|---|---|
| 11 | Hauts-de-France | 26.1% |
| 12 | Grand Est | 26.1% |
| 13 | French Guiana | 25.7% |
| 14 | Normandy | 25.6% |
| 15 | Réunion | 25.4% |
| 16 | Martinique | 22.7% |
| 17 | Guadeloupe | 20.9% |
Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services (2024)
Normandy ranks 12 of 18, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services |
|---|---|---|
| 9 | Burgundy-Franche-Comté | 27.8% |
| 10 | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | 27.4% |
| 11 | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | 27.4% |
| 12 | Normandy | 26.9% |
| 13 | Grand Est | 26.8% |
| 14 | Brittany | 26.2% |
| 15 | Centre — Val de Loire | 25.3% |
More on Normandy: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · government and politics · France
Sources
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_2gdp: GDP per person (purchasing power standards), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c21f724d14a6…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_2gdp: GDP per person (euros), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 537f99167955…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_2gdp: GDP (million euros), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 e3677c4e6d67…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt: Unemployment rate (age 15-74), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 13f5037ce93a…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt: Youth unemployment rate (age 15-24), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 83bb1aebc10b…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset lfst_r_lfe2emprt: Employment rate (age 20-64), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 03191283bf5f…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset rd_e_gerdreg: Research and development spending (% of GDP), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 36a9132b2284…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt: Unemployment rates by sex, age, educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 ac151d8a46d5…)
- Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE): Filosofi 2023: niveau de vie, taux de pauvreté et décomposition du revenu disponible (DS_FILOSOFI_CC), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 cc2cb14103f5…)
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- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset tran_r_vehst: Stock of vehicles by category and NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 5adf37bcb393…)
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- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_2coe: Compensation of employees by NUTS 2 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 895d7cc9e826…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset tour_occ_nin2: Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 06f6a82909c0…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset lfst_r_lfu2ltu: Long-term unemployment (12 months and more) by NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3d5d17a32863…)
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