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French Guiana (Guyane): economy, jobs and official figures

French Guiana is a region of France, number 18 of 18 by population. French Guiana had 297,455 residents on 1 January 2025, 0.4% of the population of France and the smallest of 18 regions in France. That is 14.5% more than in 2015.

Population
297,455
2025
People per km²
3.6
2024
GDP per person (PPS)
16,300
2024
GDP per person (euros)
17,700
2024
GDP (million euros)
5,244
2024
Household income per person (PPS)
10,800
2023
Unemployment rate
16.9%
2025
Youth unemployment rate
33.6%
2025

In depth

How densely populated is French Guiana?

There were 3.6 people per square kilometre in 2024, against 108.5 for France as a whole.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many births and deaths are there in French Guiana?

In 2024 there were 6,849 live births and 1,191 deaths, a natural increase of 5,658.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the birth rate in French Guiana?

The total fertility rate was 3.11 births per woman in 2024, against 1.61 for France as a whole; 2nd highest of 18 regions in France. In 2014 it was 3.43. About 2.1 is needed to keep a population stable without migration.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Departments in French Guiana

French Guiana is made up of 1 departments. Each has its own page of official figures.

How regions are governed in France

Regions (18: 13 in mainland France, including Corsica, and 5 overseas). Regional council elected for six years; it elects its president. Economic development, secondary school (lycée) buildings, regional transport, vocational training.

Every tier of government in France

Other regions of France

Up a level: France · government and power in France · cities

Sources

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