What share of babies in Pichincha are born underweight?

12.2% of live births in Pichincha in 2024 weighed under 2,500 grams (3,855 of 31,502), against 9.4% nationally; 2nd highest of the 24 provinces. The 2024 register figures are provisional.

Health in Pichincha, Ecuador: official figures

Life expectancy at birth in Pichincha is projected at 82.4 years in 2026 (both sexes), the highest of the 24 provinces; in 2010 it was 78.0 years. The national figure is 77.9 years (population-weighted average of the provinces).

General mortality rate (per 1,000 people)

4.24

2024

How many people die each year in Pichincha?

INEC recorded 13,870 deaths among residents of Pichincha in 2024, a rate of 4.24 per 1,000 people against 4.98 nationally; 8th lowest of the 24 provinces. In 2019 the rate was 3.80 and in 2020, the first pandemic year, 5.87.

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC) · saved copy

What is the infant mortality rate in Pichincha?

The infant mortality rate in Pichincha was 11.8 deaths of children under one year per 1,000 births in 2024 (429 deaths), against 8.9 nationally; 2nd highest of the 24 provinces. In 2019 it was 14.9.

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC) · saved copy

What is the child mortality rate in Pichincha?

The mortality rate for children under five in Pichincha was 13.8 per 1,000 births in 2024 (512 deaths) against 11.2 nationally; 5th highest of the 24 provinces.

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC) · saved copy

How many mothers die in childbirth in Pichincha?

6 maternal deaths were recorded among residents of Pichincha in 2024; the national total was 90, a ratio of 34.2 per 100,000 births. Provincial ratios are based on small counts.

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC) · saved copy

How many babies are born in Pichincha each year?

34,213 live births were registered for mothers living in Pichincha in 2023, a crude birth rate of 10.5 per 1,000 people (the lowest of the 24 provinces); in 2019 there were 46,121, a change of -25.8% (national -16.3%).

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC) · saved copy

How many births in Pichincha are attended by a doctor or midwife?

99.3% of live births in Pichincha in 2024 were attended by professional health staff, against 97.2% nationally; 5th highest of the 24 provinces.

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC) · saved copy

How Pichincha compares with other provinces

Life expectancy at birth (years) (2026)

Pichincha ranks 1 of 24, highest first.

Rank	Region	Life expectancy at birth (years)
1	Pichincha	82.4
2	Galapagos	82.0
3	Azuay	81.2
4	Loja	80.6
5	Imbabura	80.6
6	Canar	80.6
7	Tungurahua	80.5

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC) · saved copy

General mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 people) (2024)

Pichincha ranks 17 of 24, highest first.

Rank	Region	General mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 people)
14	Cotopaxi	4.79
15	Azuay	4.64
16	Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas	4.46
17	Pichincha	4.24
18	Esmeraldas	4.12
19	Zamora Chinchipe	3.94
20	Napo	3.90

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC) · saved copy

Infant mortality rate (deaths under age 1 per 1,000 births) (2024)

Pichincha ranks 2 of 24, highest first.

Rank	Region	Infant mortality rate (deaths under age 1 per 1,000 births)
1	Chimborazo	12.4
2	Pichincha	11.8
3	Sucumbios	10.4
4	El Oro	10.1
5	Guayas	9.9
6	Pastaza	9.4
7	Napo	9.2

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC) · saved copy

Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 births) (2024)

Pichincha ranks 5 of 24, highest first.

Rank	Region	Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 births)
2	Galapagos	15.2
3	Sucumbios	14.7
4	Napo	14.5
5	Pichincha	13.8
6	Pastaza	13.7
7	Cotopaxi	13.1
8	El Oro	12.2

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC) · saved copy

Live births with low birth weight (under 2,500 g) (2024)

Pichincha ranks 2 of 24, highest first.

Rank	Region	Live births with low birth weight (under 2,500 g)
1	Azuay	12.6%
2	Pichincha	12.2%
3	Tungurahua	12.2%
4	Carchi	11.7%
5	Chimborazo	10.9%
6	Santa Elena	9.9%
7	Cotopaxi	9.8%

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC) · saved copy

Births attended by professional health staff (2024)

Pichincha ranks 5 of 24, highest first.

Rank	Region	Births attended by professional health staff
2	El Oro	99.4%
3	Los Rios	99.4%
4	Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas	99.4%
5	Pichincha	99.3%
6	Guayas	99.1%
7	Manabi	99.1%
8	Santa Elena	98.9%

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC) · saved copy

More on Pichincha: overview · economy and jobs · education and schools · poverty and living standards · Ecuador

Sources

Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC): Registro Estadístico de Defunciones Generales 2024: tabulados y series (mortality by province of residence, 2008-2024), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7cab0c22d7cd…)
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC): Registro Estadístico de Nacidos Vivos y Defunciones Fetales 2024: tabulados y series históricas (births by province of residence), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 fa2d677df1e0…)
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC): Estimaciones y Proyecciones de Población, revisión 2024 (Censo 2022 base): provincial tables by age and demographic indicators, 1990-2035, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 54951201c6d7…)

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