Health in Carchi, Ecuador: official figures
Life expectancy at birth in Carchi is projected at 80.3 years in 2026 (both sexes), 9th highest of the 24 provinces; in 2010 it was 76.7 years. The national figure is 77.9 years (population-weighted average of the provinces).
How many people die each year in Carchi?
INEC recorded 908 deaths among residents of Carchi in 2024, a rate of 5.11 per 1,000 people against 4.98 nationally; 10th highest of the 24 provinces. In 2019 the rate was 4.59 and in 2020, the first pandemic year, 5.96.
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC) · saved copyWhat is the infant mortality rate in Carchi?
The infant mortality rate in Carchi was 8.5 deaths of children under one year per 1,000 births in 2024 (22 deaths), against 8.9 nationally; 9th highest of the 24 provinces. In 2019 it was 11.9.
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC) · saved copyWhat is the child mortality rate in Carchi?
The mortality rate for children under five in Carchi was 10.2 per 1,000 births in 2024 (27 deaths) against 11.2 nationally; 12th highest of the 24 provinces.
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC) · saved copyHow many mothers die in childbirth in Carchi?
No maternal deaths were recorded among residents of Carchi in 2024; the national total was 90, a ratio of 34.2 per 100,000 births. Provincial ratios are based on small counts.
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC) · saved copyHow many babies are born in Carchi each year?
2,118 live births were registered for mothers living in Carchi in 2023, a crude birth rate of 11.8 per 1,000 people (3rd lowest of the 24 provinces); in 2019 there were 2,540, a change of -16.6% (national -16.3%).
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC) · saved copyHow many births in Carchi are attended by a doctor or midwife?
96.2% of live births in Carchi in 2024 were attended by professional health staff, against 97.2% nationally; 10th lowest of the 24 provinces.
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC) · saved copyHow Carchi compares with other provinces
Life expectancy at birth (years) (2026)
Carchi ranks 9 of 24, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Life expectancy at birth (years) |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | Canar | 80.6 |
| 7 | Tungurahua | 80.5 |
| 8 | Bolivar | 80.4 |
| 9 | Carchi | 80.3 |
| 10 | Chimborazo | 80.2 |
| 11 | Cotopaxi | 80.0 |
| 12 | Morona Santiago | 77.0 |
General mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 people) (2024)
Carchi ranks 10 of 24, highest first.
| Rank | Region | General mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 people) |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | Chimborazo | 5.38 |
| 8 | Bolivar | 5.26 |
| 9 | Manabi | 5.11 |
| 10 | Carchi | 5.11 |
| 11 | Sucumbios | 5.00 |
| 12 | Imbabura | 4.99 |
| 13 | Santa Elena | 4.97 |
Infant mortality rate (deaths under age 1 per 1,000 births) (2024)
Carchi ranks 9 of 24, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Infant mortality rate (deaths under age 1 per 1,000 births) |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | Pastaza | 9.4 |
| 7 | Napo | 9.2 |
| 8 | Cotopaxi | 9.2 |
| 9 | Carchi | 8.5 |
| 10 | Manabi | 8.2 |
| 11 | Santa Elena | 7.9 |
| 12 | Orellana | 7.8 |
Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 births) (2024)
Carchi ranks 12 of 24, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 births) |
|---|---|---|
| 9 | Guayas | 11.9 |
| 10 | Orellana | 11.7 |
| 11 | Imbabura | 10.4 |
| 12 | Carchi | 10.2 |
| 13 | Santa Elena | 10.1 |
| 14 | Manabi | 10.1 |
| 15 | Morona Santiago | 10.0 |
Live births with low birth weight (under 2,500 g) (2024)
Carchi ranks 4 of 24, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Live births with low birth weight (under 2,500 g) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Azuay | 12.6% |
| 2 | Pichincha | 12.2% |
| 3 | Tungurahua | 12.2% |
| 4 | Carchi | 11.7% |
| 5 | Chimborazo | 10.9% |
| 6 | Santa Elena | 9.9% |
| 7 | Cotopaxi | 9.8% |
Births attended by professional health staff (2024)
Carchi ranks 15 of 24, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Births attended by professional health staff |
|---|---|---|
| 12 | Loja | 97.2% |
| 13 | Esmeraldas | 96.9% |
| 14 | Imbabura | 96.6% |
| 15 | Carchi | 96.2% |
| 16 | Zamora Chinchipe | 94.9% |
| 17 | Cotopaxi | 94.8% |
| 18 | Sucumbios | 90.9% |
More on Carchi: overview · economy and jobs · education and schools · poverty and living standards · Ecuador
Sources
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC): Registro Estadístico de Defunciones Generales 2024: tabulados y series (mortality by province of residence, 2008-2024), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7cab0c22d7cd…)
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC): Registro Estadístico de Nacidos Vivos y Defunciones Fetales 2024: tabulados y series históricas (births by province of residence), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 fa2d677df1e0…)
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC): Estimaciones y Proyecciones de Población, revisión 2024 (Censo 2022 base): provincial tables by age and demographic indicators, 1990-2035, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 54951201c6d7…)
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