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Arica y Parinacota: population, the economy and jobs

Arica y Parinacota is a region of Chile, number 13 of 15 by population. The 2024 census counted 244,569 usual residents in Arica y Parinacota, 1.3% of Chile's 18,480,432; 3rd smallest of Chile's 16 regions by population. That is 21,790 more than the 222,779 counted in 2017, a rise of 9.8% (Chile: 6.7%).

Population (Census 2024)
244,569
2024
GDP, current prices (2025)
2.7 trillion pesos
2025
GDP per person (2024, US dollars)
US$9,855
2024
Unemployment rate (ENE, Jun-Aug 2026)
9.4%
Jun-Aug 2026
Income poverty rate (CASEN 2024)
21.4%
2024
Average household autonomous income (CASEN 2024, pesos)
1,200,748
2024
Average years of schooling, age 18+ (CASEN 2024)
12.5
2024
Share of people covered by FONASA, the public health insurer (CASEN 2024)
88.4%
2024

In depth

Is the population of Arica y Parinacota growing?

Population growth in Arica y Parinacota between the 2017 and 2024 censuses (9.8%) was 4th fastest of Chile's 16 regions.

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadisticas (INE) · saved copy

How old is the population of Arica y Parinacota?

Arica y Parinacota had 65.0 people aged 65 or over for every 100 children under 15 in the 2024 census (Chile: 79.0), up from 50.4 in 2017 and 16.2 in 1992. This ageing index is 4th lowest of Chile's 16 regions.

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadisticas (INE) · saved copy

How many immigrants live in Arica y Parinacota?

36,188 residents of Arica y Parinacota were born outside Chile in 2024, 14.8% of the population (Chile: 8.7%), against 18,015 in 2017; the share is 3rd highest of Chile's 16 regions.

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadisticas (INE) · saved copy

How many people move to Arica y Parinacota from other regions?

12,513 people living in Arica y Parinacota in 2024 had lived in another Chilean region in 2019, 5.8% of residents; 6th lowest of Chile's 16 regions.

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadisticas (INE) · saved copy

How many Indigenous people live in Arica y Parinacota?

87,816 people in Arica y Parinacota, 36.2% of the population, said they belong to an Indigenous people in the 2024 census (Chile: 11.5%); the highest of Chile's 16 regions.

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadisticas (INE) · saved copy

How many households are there in Arica y Parinacota?

The census counted 80,620 households in Arica y Parinacota in 2024, averaging 3.0 people (Chile: 2.8). 21.2% were one-person households and 9.7% were made up only of people aged 65 or over.

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadisticas (INE) · saved copy

More figures

How regions are governed in Chile

Regions (16). Regional governor and regional council (CORE) directly elected (first in 2021); regional presidential delegate appointed by the President. Governor and council run regional development and investment; the delegate handles public order, emergencies and co-ordination of central services.

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Sources

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