How much do social benefits reduce poverty in Parana?

Without government social benefits such as Bolsa Familia and the BPC, 17.4% of people in Parana would have been below the US$6.85 poverty line in 2024 and 4.5% below the US$2.15 extreme poverty line, against 13.7% and 1.8% with them (IBGE simulation removing benefit income).

Poverty and living standards in Parana, Brazil: official figures

13.7% of people in Parana lived on household income below the World Bank poverty line of US$6.85 a day (PPP 2017) in 2024, about 1.61 million people; 4th lowest of the 26 states and the Federal District (Brazil: 23.1%).

People below the poverty line (US$6.85 PPP a day)

13.7%

2024

People in extreme poverty (US$2.15 PPP a day)

1.8%

2024

Gini index of household income per person

0.473

2024

Is poverty falling in Parana?

The poverty rate in Parana was 20.3% in 2019 and 21.5% in 2012, so the 2024 figure of 13.7% is down 6.7 percentage points on 2019 (Brazil: 32.6% in 2019, 23.1% in 2024).

Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica (IBGE) · saved copy

How many people live in extreme poverty in Parana?

1.8% of people in Parana were in extreme poverty in 2024, living on less than US$2.15 a day (PPP 2017), about R$218 a month per person; 9th lowest of the 26 states and the Federal District (Brazil: 3.5%).

Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica (IBGE) · saved copy

How many people in Parana live on less than a quarter of the minimum wage?

3.6% of people in Parana lived in households with income of up to a quarter of the minimum wage per person (R$353 a month) in 2024, and a further 10.8% on between a quarter and half (R$704); the first share is 4th lowest of the 26 states and the Federal District (Brazil: 7.9%).

Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica (IBGE) · saved copy

How unequal is income in Parana?

The Gini index of household income per person in Parana was 0.473 in 2024 (0 means everyone has the same income, 1 that one person has all of it), 8th least unequal of the 26 states and the Federal District; Brazil's was 0.504. In 2019 Parana's index was 0.476.

Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica (IBGE) · saved copy

How much income do the richest 10% get in Parana?

The richest 10% of people in Parana received 37.4% of all household income in 2024 and the poorest 40% received 13.7%, a Palma ratio of 2.73 (Brazil: 3.31).

Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica (IBGE) · saved copy

More figures

Counting only income from work, pensions and other non-benefit sources, the Gini index in Parana would have been 0.493 in 2024 instead of 0.473 (Brazil: 0.542 instead of 0.504). Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica (IBGE) · saved copy

How Parana compares with other states

People below the US$6.85 a day poverty line (%) (2024)

Parana ranks 24 of 27, highest first. Household income per person below US$6.85 a day at 2017 purchasing power parity; PNAD Continua.

Rank	Region	People below the US$6.85 a day poverty line (%)
21	Goias	15.9%
22	Distrito Federal	15.3%
23	Sao Paulo	14.0%
24	Parana	13.7%
25	Mato Grosso	13.1%
26	Rio Grande do Sul	11.1%
27	Santa Catarina	8.0%

Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica (IBGE) · saved copy

People in extreme poverty, below US$2.15 a day (%) (2024)

Parana ranks 19 of 27, highest first.

Rank	Region	People in extreme poverty, below US$2.15 a day (%)
16	Rio de Janeiro	3.1%
17	Sao Paulo	2.2%
18	Minas Gerais	2.2%
19	Parana	1.8%
20	Espirito Santo	1.7%
21	Distrito Federal	1.7%
22	Rondonia	1.7%

Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica (IBGE) · saved copy

Poverty rate without government social benefits (%) (2024)

Parana ranks 23 of 27, highest first. IBGE simulation removing income from social programmes such as Bolsa Familia and BPC.

Rank	Region	Poverty rate without government social benefits (%)
20	Minas Gerais	21.9%
21	Goias	20.7%
22	Distrito Federal	19.6%
23	Parana	17.4%
24	Mato Grosso	17.2%
25	Sao Paulo	17.1%
26	Rio Grande do Sul	14.7%

Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica (IBGE) · saved copy

Gini index of household income per person (2024)

Parana ranks 20 of 27, highest first. 0 = complete equality, 1 = complete inequality.

Rank	Region	Gini index of household income per person
17	Bahia	0.477
18	Tocantins	0.477
19	Amazonas	0.474
20	Parana	0.473
21	Goias	0.462
22	Rio Grande do Sul	0.458
23	Mato Grosso do Sul	0.454

Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica (IBGE) · saved copy

People living on up to 1/4 minimum wage per person (%) (2024)

Parana ranks 24 of 27, highest first.

Rank	Region	People living on up to 1/4 minimum wage per person (%)
21	Goias	4.3%
22	Mato Grosso do Sul	4.1%
23	Sao Paulo	3.8%
24	Parana	3.6%
25	Mato Grosso	3.0%
26	Rio Grande do Sul	2.9%
27	Santa Catarina	2.3%

Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica (IBGE) · saved copy

More on Parana: overview · economy and jobs · health · education and schools · government budget · Brazil

Sources

Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica (IBGE): Sintese de Indicadores Sociais 2025, chapter 2 tables (income distribution and poverty): Tables 2.1, 2.11, 2.13, 2.14, 2.15, 2.18, 2.20, 2.22, 2.23 (PNAD Continua 2024), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 e2084f0fca81…)

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