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Government budget and revenue in Goias, Brazil: official figures

The Goias state government took in R$47.8 billion in 2025, R$6,434 per resident, 11th lowest of 27 federation units per person (all 27 combined: R$6,759). Revenue was up 7.1% on 2024 (R$44.6 billion), before adjusting for inflation (all 27 combined: up 7.5%).

State government revenue
R$47.8 billion
2025
State government spending (committed)
R$53.0 billion
2025
Executive personnel spending, % of net current revenue
39.96%
2025
Net consolidated debt, % of net current revenue
33.47%
2025
ICMS revenue (12 months)
R$30.5 billion
2025

Where does the Goias state budget come from?

Taxes, fees and improvement levies brought in R$27.2 billion or 57% of Goias' 2025 revenue, and borrowing (credit operations) added less than R$1 million. The budget had forecast revenue of R$46.7 billion; 102% of it was realised.

Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copy

How much does the Goias state government spend?

The Goias state government committed R$53.0 billion of spending in 2025, R$7,138 per resident, 13th highest of 27 (all 27 combined: R$6,789). That was up 26.1% on 2024 and R$5.23 billion more than the revenue it took in.

Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copy

How much does Goias spend on public servants?

Payroll and social charges for all branches took R$25.9 billion in 2025, 48.9% of Goias' committed spending, 12th lowest share of 27 (all 27 combined: 48.7%); the bill was up 11.7% on 2024.

Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copy

How much debt does Goias have?

Goias' net consolidated debt was R$15.2 billion at the end of 2025, 33.5% of net current revenue, 9th highest of 27 federation units (limit set by Senate resolution, as recorded in the report: R$90.7 billion). A year earlier it was R$10.3 billion, or 24.3%.

Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copy

What is the debt per person in Goias?

Gross consolidated debt of the Goias state government stood at R$28.4 billion on 31 December 2025 (up 3.1% in the year). Net of cash and other financial assets that is R$2,045 per resident, 9th highest of 27 (all 27 combined: R$4,548).

Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copy

How much does Goias spend on debt service?

The Goias state government paid R$906 million in interest and R$770 million in debt repayments in 2025, together 3.7% of its net current revenue (12th lowest of 27; all 27 combined: 5.7%).

Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copy

How much ICMS does Goias collect?

Goias collected R$30.5 billion in ICMS, the state tax on goods and services, in 2025, R$4,113 per resident, 10th highest of 27 (all 27 combined: R$4,043). Collections were up 4.5% on 2024, before inflation (all 27 combined: up 6.8%).

Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copy

How important is ICMS to the Goias budget?

ICMS made up 48.2% of Goias' current revenue in 2025, 9th highest share of 27 (all 27 combined: 48.9%), counted before the shares passed on to municipalities and to the FUNDEB education fund. The vehicle tax (IPVA) raised R$3.55 billion.

Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copy

How much does Goias depend on federal transfers?

The federal transfer to states (Fundo de Participacao dos Estados, FPE) gave Goias R$5.51 billion in 2025, equal to 12.1% of its net current revenue of R$45.4 billion, 9th lowest share of 27 (all 27 combined: 16.3%).

Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copy

How much does Goias spend on health and education?

Health took 11.8% of Goias' committed spending in 2025 (R$6.28 billion), 3rd lowest share of 27 (all 27 combined: 14.3%), and education 13.8% (R$7.31 billion), 5th lowest share of 27 (all 27 combined: 16.8%).

Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copy

How much does Goias spend on police and pensions?

Public security spending in Goias was R$5.05 billion in 2025, R$681 per resident, 13th lowest of 27 (all 27 combined: R$657). Pensions and retirement benefits (the social security function) took 18.0% of spending (all 27 combined: 16.0%).

Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copy

How much does Goias invest in public works?

The Goias state government committed R$7.21 billion to investment (public works and equipment) in 2025, 13.6% of its spending, 5th highest share of 27 (all 27 combined: 8.2%); in 2024 it committed R$3.79 billion.

Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copy

Does Goias have a budget surplus or deficit?

Goias' primary result for 2025, excluding the civil-service pension scheme, was a deficit of R$4.45 billion (-9.8% of net current revenue, the lowest of 27). The budget guidelines law had set a target of a deficit of R$4.96 billion, so the result was better than the target.

Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copy

How Goias compares with other states

State government revenue per person (2025)

Goias ranks 17 of 27, highest first. Revenue realised in 2025, excluding intra-budget transactions, divided by the IBGE population estimate for 1 July 2025

RankRegionState government revenue per person
14Santa CatarinaR$6,597
15AlagoasR$6,512
16Rio Grande do SulR$6,439
17GoiasR$6,434
18ParanaR$6,335
19Rio de JaneiroR$6,314
20Rio Grande do NorteR$6,097
Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copy

State government spending per person (2025)

Goias ranks 13 of 27, highest first. Expenditure committed (empenhada) in 2025, excluding intra-budget transactions, per resident

RankRegionState government spending per person
10Sao PauloR$8,055
11SergipeR$7,688
12Espirito SantoR$7,396
13GoiasR$7,138
14PiauiR$6,955
15AlagoasR$6,874
16Santa CatarinaR$6,599
Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copy

ICMS (state sales tax) collected per person (2025)

Goias ranks 10 of 27, highest first. ICMS revenue over the 12 months to December 2025, before the shares passed to municipalities and FUNDEB

RankRegionICMS (state sales tax) collected per person
7RondoniaR$4,638
8ParanaR$4,490
9Distrito FederalR$4,204
10GoiasR$4,113
11Minas GeraisR$4,100
12TocantinsR$4,034
13AmazonasR$3,916
Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copy

Change in ICMS revenue, 2024 to 2025 (2025)

Goias ranks 23 of 27, highest first. Nominal change, not adjusted for inflation

RankRegionChange in ICMS revenue, 2024 to 2025
20Rio Grande do Sul+6.1%
21Santa Catarina+5.7%
22Pernambuco+5.7%
23Goias+4.5%
24Mato Grosso do Sul+3.5%
25Parana+3.3%
26Para+2.8%
Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copy

Executive-branch personnel spending as a share of net current revenue (2025)

Goias ranks 17 of 27, highest first. Total personnel spending of the executive branch over the 12 months to December 2025, as a share of adjusted net current revenue; the legal ceiling for each state is given in its fact

RankRegionExecutive-branch personnel spending as a share of net current revenue
14Sergipe41.2%
15Ceara40.9%
16Bahia40.4%
17Goias40.0%
18Alagoas38.8%
19Santa Catarina38.7%
20Rondonia38.5%
Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copy

Payroll and social charges as a share of state spending (2025)

Goias ranks 16 of 27, highest first. Personnel and social charges, all branches, as a share of committed expenditure

RankRegionPayroll and social charges as a share of state spending
13Acre51.7%
14Sergipe49.9%
15Pernambuco49.4%
16Goias48.9%
17Para48.0%
18Distrito Federal47.9%
19Bahia47.8%
Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copy

Net consolidated debt as a share of net current revenue (2025)

Goias ranks 9 of 27, highest first. At 31 December 2025. A negative value means cash and financial assets exceeded gross debt

RankRegionNet consolidated debt as a share of net current revenue
6Piaui71.3%
7Rio Grande do Norte48.5%
8Bahia35.7%
9Goias33.5%
10Pernambuco31.8%
11Ceara30.2%
12Amazonas26.4%
Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copy

Net consolidated debt per person (2025)

Goias ranks 9 of 27, highest first. At 31 December 2025, divided by the IBGE population estimate for 1 July 2025

RankRegionNet consolidated debt per person
6PiauiR$3,945
7Rio Grande do NorteR$2,741
8Distrito FederalR$2,076
9GoiasR$2,045
10Mato Grosso do SulR$1,892
11AmazonasR$1,743
12AcreR$1,680
Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copy

Federal FPE transfer as a share of net current revenue (2025)

Goias ranks 19 of 27, highest first. Cota-parte do Fundo de Participacao dos Estados over the 12 months to December 2025

RankRegionFederal FPE transfer as a share of net current revenue
16Amazonas24.9%
17Mato Grosso do Sul12.8%
18Espirito Santo12.4%
19Goias12.1%
20Mato Grosso11.7%
21Parana8.2%
22Minas Gerais8.2%
Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copy

Health as a share of state spending (2025)

Goias ranks 25 of 27, highest first. Committed expenditure on the health function as a share of all committed expenditure

RankRegionHealth as a share of state spending
21Para13.4%
22Minas Gerais13.1%
23Parana13.0%
24Sao Paulo11.9%
25Goias11.8%
26Mato Grosso do Sul11.5%
27Rio de Janeiro10.3%
Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copy

Education as a share of state spending (2025)

Goias ranks 23 of 27, highest first. Committed expenditure on the education function as a share of all committed expenditure

RankRegionEducation as a share of state spending
20Mato Grosso14.3%
21Piaui14.1%
22Alagoas14.0%
23Goias13.8%
24Sergipe13.2%
25Espirito Santo12.8%
26Rio Grande do Sul12.2%
Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copy

State spending on public security per person (2025)

Goias ranks 15 of 27, highest first. Committed expenditure on the public security function (police, civil defence) per resident

RankRegionState spending on public security per person
12Rio Grande do SulR$763
13Mato Grosso do SulR$752
14Espirito SantoR$736
15GoiasR$681
16ParaR$631
17ParanaR$619
18ParaibaR$590
Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copy

Investment as a share of state spending (2025)

Goias ranks 5 of 27, highest first. Capital investment (works and equipment) as a share of committed expenditure

RankRegionInvestment as a share of state spending
2Maranhao15.6%
3Mato Grosso15.5%
4Piaui14.8%
5Goias13.6%
6Para12.3%
7Paraiba12.1%
8Alagoas11.6%
Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copy

Primary result as a share of net current revenue (2025)

Goias ranks 27 of 27, highest first. Primary result excluding the pension scheme (RPPS), above the line; positive is a surplus

RankRegionPrimary result as a share of net current revenue
21Pernambuco-2.6%
22Rio Grande do Sul-3.0%
23Ceara-3.1%
24Piaui-6.7%
25Paraiba-8.1%
26Parana-8.5%
27Goias-9.8%
Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copy

More on Goias: overview · economy and jobs · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · Brazil

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