Government budget and revenue in Bahia, Brazil: official figures
The Bahia state government took in R$78.1 billion in 2025, R$5,252 per resident, 3rd lowest of 27 federation units per person (all 27 combined: R$6,759). Revenue was up 9.2% on 2024 (R$71.5 billion), before adjusting for inflation (all 27 combined: up 7.5%).
Where does the Bahia state budget come from?
Taxes, fees and improvement levies brought in R$34.2 billion or 44% of Bahia's 2025 revenue, and borrowing (credit operations) added R$4.23 billion. The budget had forecast revenue of R$83.4 billion; 94% of it was realised.
Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copyHow much does the Bahia state government spend?
The Bahia state government committed R$77.6 billion of spending in 2025, R$5,218 per resident, 3rd lowest of 27 (all 27 combined: R$6,789). That was up 8.7% on 2024 and R$494 million less than the revenue it took in.
Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copyHow much does Bahia spend on public servants?
Payroll and social charges for all branches took R$37.1 billion in 2025, 47.8% of Bahia's committed spending, 9th lowest share of 27 (all 27 combined: 48.7%); the bill was up 8.4% on 2024.
Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copyIs Bahia within the legal limit on personnel spending?
Under the Fiscal Responsibility Law, personnel spending by the Bahia executive branch was 40.36% of adjusted net current revenue in the 12 months to December 2025 (R$27.8 billion), against a ceiling of 48.60%, so below the prudential limit of 46.17%. That is 12th lowest of 27 federation units.
Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copyHow much debt does Bahia have?
Bahia's net consolidated debt was R$24.6 billion at the end of 2025, 35.7% of net current revenue, 8th highest of 27 federation units (limit set by Senate resolution, as recorded in the report: R$137.7 billion). A year earlier it was R$24.1 billion, or 37.1%.
Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copyWhat is the debt per person in Bahia?
Gross consolidated debt of the Bahia state government stood at R$34.7 billion on 31 December 2025 (down 1.5% in the year). Net of cash and other financial assets that is R$1,652 per resident, 13th highest of 27 (all 27 combined: R$4,548).
Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copyHow much does Bahia spend on debt service?
The Bahia state government paid R$1.96 billion in interest and R$1.86 billion in debt repayments in 2025, together 5.5% of its net current revenue (9th highest of 27; all 27 combined: 5.7%).
Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copyHow much ICMS does Bahia collect?
Bahia collected R$42.0 billion in ICMS, the state tax on goods and services, in 2025, R$2,824 per resident, 10th lowest of 27 (all 27 combined: R$4,043). Collections were up 6.3% on 2024, before inflation (all 27 combined: up 6.8%).
Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copyHow important is ICMS to the Bahia budget?
ICMS made up 44.3% of Bahia's current revenue in 2025, 11th highest share of 27 (all 27 combined: 48.9%), counted before the shares passed on to municipalities and to the FUNDEB education fund. The vehicle tax (IPVA) raised R$2.76 billion.
Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copyHow much does Bahia depend on federal transfers?
The federal transfer to states (Fundo de Participacao dos Estados, FPE) gave Bahia R$18.8 billion in 2025, equal to 27.3% of its net current revenue of R$69.0 billion, 13th lowest share of 27 (all 27 combined: 16.3%).
Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copyHow much does Bahia spend on health and education?
Health took 19.2% of Bahia's committed spending in 2025 (R$14.9 billion), 4th highest share of 27 (all 27 combined: 14.3%), and education 16.9% (R$13.2 billion), 12th highest share of 27 (all 27 combined: 16.8%).
Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copyHow much does Bahia spend on police and pensions?
Public security spending in Bahia was R$7.63 billion in 2025, R$513 per resident, 5th lowest of 27 (all 27 combined: R$657). Pensions and retirement benefits (the social security function) took 17.7% of spending (all 27 combined: 16.0%).
Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copyHow much does Bahia invest in public works?
The Bahia state government committed R$7.97 billion to investment (public works and equipment) in 2025, 10.3% of its spending, 12th highest share of 27 (all 27 combined: 8.2%); in 2024 it committed R$7.69 billion.
Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copyDoes Bahia have a budget surplus or deficit?
Bahia's primary result for 2025, excluding the civil-service pension scheme, was a deficit of R$1.45 billion (-2.1% of net current revenue, 8th lowest of 27). The budget guidelines law had set a target of a deficit of R$4.24 billion, so the result was better than the target.
Source: Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI · saved copyHow Bahia compares with other states
State government revenue per person (2025)
Bahia ranks 25 of 27, highest first. Revenue realised in 2025, excluding intra-budget transactions, divided by the IBGE population estimate for 1 July 2025
| Rank | Region | State government revenue per person |
|---|---|---|
| 21 | Para | R$5,782 |
| 22 | Minas Gerais | R$5,550 |
| 23 | Paraiba | R$5,537 |
| 24 | Pernambuco | R$5,495 |
| 25 | Bahia | R$5,252 |
| 26 | Ceara | R$4,959 |
| 27 | Maranhao | R$4,900 |
State government spending per person (2025)
Bahia ranks 25 of 27, highest first. Expenditure committed (empenhada) in 2025, excluding intra-budget transactions, per resident
| Rank | Region | State government spending per person |
|---|---|---|
| 21 | Para | R$5,612 |
| 22 | Paraiba | R$5,547 |
| 23 | Minas Gerais | R$5,494 |
| 24 | Pernambuco | R$5,477 |
| 25 | Bahia | R$5,218 |
| 26 | Ceara | R$4,839 |
| 27 | Maranhao | R$4,779 |
ICMS (state sales tax) collected per person (2025)
Bahia ranks 18 of 27, highest first. ICMS revenue over the 12 months to December 2025, before the shares passed to municipalities and FUNDEB
| Rank | Region | ICMS (state sales tax) collected per person |
|---|---|---|
| 15 | Roraima | R$2,900 |
| 16 | Pernambuco | R$2,890 |
| 17 | Para | R$2,879 |
| 18 | Bahia | R$2,824 |
| 19 | Alagoas | R$2,797 |
| 20 | Rio Grande do Norte | R$2,735 |
| 21 | Sergipe | R$2,651 |
Change in ICMS revenue, 2024 to 2025 (2025)
Bahia ranks 17 of 27, highest first. Nominal change, not adjusted for inflation
| Rank | Region | Change in ICMS revenue, 2024 to 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| 14 | Distrito Federal | +7.5% |
| 15 | Roraima | +6.6% |
| 16 | Sao Paulo | +6.4% |
| 17 | Bahia | +6.3% |
| 18 | Ceara | +6.2% |
| 19 | Alagoas | +6.1% |
| 20 | Rio Grande do Sul | +6.1% |
Executive-branch personnel spending as a share of net current revenue (2025)
Bahia ranks 16 of 27, highest first. Total personnel spending of the executive branch over the 12 months to December 2025, as a share of adjusted net current revenue; the legal ceiling for each state is given in its fact
| Rank | Region | Executive-branch personnel spending as a share of net current revenue |
|---|---|---|
| 13 | Sao Paulo | 41.3% |
| 14 | Sergipe | 41.2% |
| 15 | Ceara | 40.9% |
| 16 | Bahia | 40.4% |
| 17 | Goias | 40.0% |
| 18 | Alagoas | 38.8% |
| 19 | Santa Catarina | 38.7% |
Payroll and social charges as a share of state spending (2025)
Bahia ranks 19 of 27, highest first. Personnel and social charges, all branches, as a share of committed expenditure
| Rank | Region | Payroll and social charges as a share of state spending |
|---|---|---|
| 16 | Goias | 48.9% |
| 17 | Para | 48.0% |
| 18 | Distrito Federal | 47.9% |
| 19 | Bahia | 47.8% |
| 20 | Ceara | 46.9% |
| 21 | Mato Grosso | 46.7% |
| 22 | Alagoas | 43.8% |
Net consolidated debt as a share of net current revenue (2025)
Bahia ranks 8 of 27, highest first. At 31 December 2025. A negative value means cash and financial assets exceeded gross debt
| Rank | Region | Net consolidated debt as a share of net current revenue |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | Alagoas | 71.5% |
| 6 | Piaui | 71.3% |
| 7 | Rio Grande do Norte | 48.5% |
| 8 | Bahia | 35.7% |
| 9 | Goias | 33.5% |
| 10 | Pernambuco | 31.8% |
| 11 | Ceara | 30.2% |
Net consolidated debt per person (2025)
Bahia ranks 13 of 27, highest first. At 31 December 2025, divided by the IBGE population estimate for 1 July 2025
| Rank | Region | Net consolidated debt per person |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | Mato Grosso do Sul | R$1,892 |
| 11 | Amazonas | R$1,743 |
| 12 | Acre | R$1,680 |
| 13 | Bahia | R$1,652 |
| 14 | Tocantins | R$1,589 |
| 15 | Pernambuco | R$1,567 |
| 16 | Santa Catarina | R$1,451 |
Federal FPE transfer as a share of net current revenue (2025)
Bahia ranks 15 of 27, highest first. Cota-parte do Fundo de Participacao dos Estados over the 12 months to December 2025
| Rank | Region | Federal FPE transfer as a share of net current revenue |
|---|---|---|
| 12 | Ceara | 36.7% |
| 13 | Pernambuco | 30.0% |
| 14 | Para | 28.0% |
| 15 | Bahia | 27.3% |
| 16 | Amazonas | 24.9% |
| 17 | Mato Grosso do Sul | 12.8% |
| 18 | Espirito Santo | 12.4% |
Health as a share of state spending (2025)
Bahia ranks 4 of 27, highest first. Committed expenditure on the health function as a share of all committed expenditure
| Rank | Region | Health as a share of state spending |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tocantins | 23.0% |
| 2 | Pernambuco | 21.0% |
| 3 | Amapa | 20.7% |
| 4 | Bahia | 19.2% |
| 5 | Roraima | 19.1% |
| 6 | Sergipe | 19.1% |
| 7 | Espirito Santo | 18.6% |
Education as a share of state spending (2025)
Bahia ranks 12 of 27, highest first. Committed expenditure on the education function as a share of all committed expenditure
| Rank | Region | Education as a share of state spending |
|---|---|---|
| 9 | Roraima | 17.6% |
| 10 | Rondonia | 17.5% |
| 11 | Paraiba | 17.1% |
| 12 | Bahia | 16.9% |
| 13 | Pernambuco | 16.6% |
| 14 | Santa Catarina | 16.5% |
| 15 | Minas Gerais | 16.3% |
State spending on public security per person (2025)
Bahia ranks 23 of 27, highest first. Committed expenditure on the public security function (police, civil defence) per resident
| Rank | Region | State spending on public security per person |
|---|---|---|
| 20 | Piaui | R$582 |
| 21 | Distrito Federal | R$570 |
| 22 | Rio Grande do Norte | R$568 |
| 23 | Bahia | R$513 |
| 24 | Santa Catarina | R$498 |
| 25 | Pernambuco | R$423 |
| 26 | Sao Paulo | R$399 |
Investment as a share of state spending (2025)
Bahia ranks 12 of 27, highest first. Capital investment (works and equipment) as a share of committed expenditure
| Rank | Region | Investment as a share of state spending |
|---|---|---|
| 9 | Mato Grosso do Sul | 11.1% |
| 10 | Santa Catarina | 10.6% |
| 11 | Ceara | 10.5% |
| 12 | Bahia | 10.3% |
| 13 | Parana | 9.5% |
| 14 | Amapa | 9.3% |
| 15 | Pernambuco | 8.3% |
Primary result as a share of net current revenue (2025)
Bahia ranks 20 of 27, highest first. Primary result excluding the pension scheme (RPPS), above the line; positive is a surplus
| Rank | Region | Primary result as a share of net current revenue |
|---|---|---|
| 17 | Rondonia | -1.9% |
| 18 | Mato Grosso do Sul | -2.0% |
| 19 | Distrito Federal | -2.1% |
| 20 | Bahia | -2.1% |
| 21 | Pernambuco | -2.6% |
| 22 | Rio Grande do Sul | -3.0% |
| 23 | Ceara | -3.1% |
More on Bahia: overview · economy and jobs · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · Brazil
Sources
- Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI: RGF 2025, 3rd quadrimester, executive branch, Annex 01: personnel spending against the Fiscal Responsibility Law limits. Bundle of the API responses for the 27 federation units (one JSON file per IBGE state code, with the request URLs in requests.txt), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7d8f1d8fd7ea…)
- Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI: RGF 2025, 3rd quadrimester, Annex 02: consolidated debt (DC), net consolidated debt (DCL) and DCL as a share of net current revenue. Bundle of the API responses for the 27 federation units (one JSON file per IBGE state code, with the request URLs in requests.txt), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 892eae460b6e…)
- Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI: RREO 2025, 6th bimester (January-December), Annex 01: budget balance, revenue realised and expenditure committed, liquidated and paid by economic category. Bundle of the API responses for the 27 federation units (one JSON file per IBGE state code, with the request URLs in requests.txt), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 55a430977b02…)
- Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI: RREO 2025, 6th bimester, Annex 02: expenditure by function and subfunction. Bundle of the API responses for the 27 federation units (one JSON file per IBGE state code, with the request URLs in requests.txt), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0333d62c8b7d…)
- Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI: RREO 2025, 6th bimester, Annex 03: net current revenue (RCL), including ICMS, IPVA and the FPE transfer, last 12 months. Bundle of the API responses for the 27 federation units (one JSON file per IBGE state code, with the request URLs in requests.txt), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3e095292a3e1…)
- Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI: RREO 2025, 6th bimester, Annex 06: primary and nominal results and the targets set in the budget guidelines law (LDO). Bundle of the API responses for the 27 federation units (one JSON file per IBGE state code, with the request URLs in requests.txt), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 2b7c399333d6…)
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