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Government budget and revenue in Miami, Florida: official figures

Miami's city government took in $1.4 billion in total revenue in the fiscal year ended 30 September 2023, or $3,162 for each of its 449,514 residents (2024 figure in the finance file); per resident that is the 238th highest of 582 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey.

City government revenue per resident
$3,162
2024
City government spending per resident
$3,525
2024
City long-term debt per resident
$893
2024

How much does Miami spend and on what?

It spent $1.6 billion in the same year, $3,525 per resident, the 194th highest of 582 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey. The largest identified functions were financial administration (26.9%), police (21.2%) and fire protection (14.0%) of the total.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much tax does Miami collect per resident?

Taxes raised $854.50 million ($1,901 per resident, the 83rd highest of 582) in the fiscal year ended 30 September 2023, 60.1% of general revenue, compared with 49.3% for all US city governments combined in 2022.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

What taxes does Miami rely on?

Of Miami's tax revenue in the fiscal year ended 30 September 2023, property tax made up 71.5%, selective sales taxes (on utilities, fuel, alcohol, tobacco, hotels and others) 10.3%. Across all US city governments in 2022, property tax made up 48.1% and general sales tax 19.8%; Miami's property tax share is the 163rd highest of 580 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much federal and state money does Miami get?

Payments from other governments made up 18.9% of Miami's city government's general revenue in the fiscal year ended 30 September 2023: 9.1% from the federal government ($289 per resident), 1.4% from the state and 8.4% from other local governments. For all US city governments in 2022 the aid share was 24.3%.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much does Miami raise from fees and utilities?

Fees and charges for services such as sewerage, trash, parks and airports brought in $166.15 million, 11.7% of general revenue (all US city governments in 2022: 20.0%).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much does Miami spend on police?

Miami's city government spent $336.10 million on police in the fiscal year ended 30 September 2023, $748 per resident (the 31st highest of 582) and 21.2% of its total spending; police took 10.3% of spending across all US city governments in 2022.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much does Miami spend on fire protection?

Fire protection cost $221.16 million, $492 per resident, in the fiscal year ended 30 September 2023.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much debt does Miami have?

At the end of the fiscal year ended 30 September 2023, Miami's city government owed $401.21 million in long-term debt, $893 per resident (the 124th lowest of 582). During the year it issued $33.89 million of new long-term debt and repaid $243.60 million.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much does Miami pay in interest on its debt?

Interest on debt cost $16.37 million in the fiscal year ended 30 September 2023, 1.0% of total spending.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How has the Miami city budget changed?

Between the Census survey years 2022 and 2024 (not adjusted for inflation), total revenue per resident rose 29.5% from $2,442 to $3,162, spending per resident rose 26.8% to $3,525, taxes per resident rose 24.6% to $1,901.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How Miami compares with other cities in the United States

City government total revenue per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Miami ranks 342 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity government total revenue per resident, 2022
339Edina$2,448
340Frederick$2,446
341Redondo Beach$2,444
342Miami$2,442
343Oxnard$2,439
344Passaic$2,437
345Lincoln$2,435
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City government total spending per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Miami ranks 251 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity government total spending per resident, 2022
248Waukesha$2,819
249Evanston$2,794
250Stillwater$2,787
251Miami$2,780
252San Jose$2,776
253La Crosse$2,776
254Conway$2,772
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City taxes collected per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Miami ranks 132 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity taxes collected per resident, 2022
129Los Angeles$1,526
130Napa$1,526
131Santa Cruz$1,526
132Miami$1,526
133West Palm Beach$1,526
134Lowell$1,518
135Las Cruces$1,517
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City spending on police per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Miami ranks 35 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity spending on police per resident, 2022
32Chicago$619
33Torrance$605
34Burbank$596
35Miami$596
36Frederick$596
37Santa Clara$593
38Long Beach$589
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Miami ranks 458 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2022
455Fort Pierce$1,423
456Fayetteville$1,422
457Council Bluffs$1,420
458Miami$1,415
459Pembroke Pines$1,412
460Chapel Hill$1,407
461Herriman$1,403
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Miami ranks 156 of 730, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityProperty tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2022
153Bloomington74.5%
154St. Paul74.2%
155Durham73.3%
156Miami72.9%
157Gulfport72.9%
158Suffolk72.8%
159Palm Coast72.7%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Miami ranks 294 of 730, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityFederal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2022
291Santa Maria20.6%
292Westminster20.6%
293Kannapolis20.6%
294Miami20.6%
295Gainesville20.5%
296Kansas City20.5%
297Bellflower20.5%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City government total revenue per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Miami ranks 238 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity government total revenue per resident, 2024
235Grand Rapids$3,180
236Battle Creek$3,179
237Pleasanton$3,168
238Miami$3,162
239Las Cruces$3,148
240Watsonville$3,145
241Cheyenne$3,131
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City government total spending per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Miami ranks 194 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity government total spending per resident, 2024
191Mishawaka$3,547
192Anderson$3,546
193Carson City$3,531
194Miami$3,525
195Fargo$3,513
196Conway$3,507
197Evansville$3,499
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City taxes collected per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Miami ranks 83 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity taxes collected per resident, 2024
80Redwood City$1,921
81Burbank$1,916
82Chicopee$1,915
83Miami$1,901
84Ontario$1,897
85West Des Moines$1,886
86Malden$1,886
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City spending on police per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Miami ranks 31 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity spending on police per resident, 2024
28Berkeley$769
29Evanston$766
30Baton Rouge$755
31Miami$748
32Delray Beach$707
33Redwood City$703
34Hollywood$702
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Miami ranks 459 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2024
456Union City$909
457Marietta$904
458Scranton$897
459Miami$893
460West Haven$892
461Salinas$888
462Kent$885
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Miami ranks 163 of 580, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityProperty tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2024
160Davenport71.9%
161Boynton Beach71.9%
162Winston-Salem71.7%
163Miami71.5%
164Rochester71.3%
165Minneapolis71.0%
166Waterloo70.9%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Miami ranks 283 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityFederal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2024
280Raleigh19.0%
281Melbourne19.0%
282Waukesha19.0%
283Miami18.9%
284Bozeman18.9%
285St. Clair Shores18.9%
286Wichita Falls18.9%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

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Sources

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