Government budget and revenue in Elgin, Illinois: official figures
Elgin's city government took in $259.07 million in total revenue in the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023, or $2,289 for each of its 113,177 residents (2024 figure in the finance file); per resident that is the 170th lowest of 582 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey.
How much does Elgin spend and on what?
It spent $222.85 million in the same year, $1,969 per resident, the 126th lowest of 582 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey. The largest identified functions were police (25.1%), the water utility (17.1%) and fire protection (15.3%) of the total.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much tax does Elgin collect per resident?
Taxes raised $94.46 million ($835 per resident, the 141st lowest of 582) in the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023, 41.1% of general revenue, compared with 49.3% for all US city governments combined in 2022.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyWhat taxes does Elgin rely on?
Of Elgin's tax revenue in the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023, property tax made up 58.8%, general sales tax 21.1%, selective sales taxes (on utilities, fuel, alcohol, tobacco, hotels and others) 15.3%. Across all US city governments in 2022, property tax made up 48.1% and general sales tax 19.8%; Elgin's property tax share is the 255th highest of 580 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much federal and state money does Elgin get?
Payments from other governments made up 32.6% of Elgin's city government's general revenue in the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023: 4.0% from the federal government ($82 per resident), 28.1% from the state. For all US city governments in 2022 the aid share was 24.3%.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much does Elgin raise from fees and utilities?
Fees and charges for services such as sewerage, trash, parks and airports brought in $39.95 million, 17.4% of general revenue (all US city governments in 2022: 20.0%). Revenue of government-owned utilities (water, electricity, gas or transit) added $29.07 million.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much does Elgin spend on police?
Elgin's city government spent $56.00 million on police in the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023, $495 per resident (the 124th highest of 582) and 25.1% of its total spending; police took 10.3% of spending across all US city governments in 2022.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much does Elgin spend on fire protection?
Fire protection cost $34.13 million, $302 per resident, in the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much debt does Elgin have?
At the end of the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023, Elgin's city government owed $54.65 million in long-term debt, $483 per resident (the 53rd lowest of 582). During the year it issued no new long-term debt and repaid $9.35 million.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much does Elgin pay in interest on its debt?
Interest on debt cost $1.68 million in the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023, 0.8% of total spending.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow has the Elgin city budget changed?
Between the Census survey years 2022 and 2024 (not adjusted for inflation), total revenue per resident rose 17.4% from $1,950 to $2,289, spending per resident rose 22.6% to $1,969, taxes per resident rose 1.2% to $835.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow Elgin compares with other cities in the United States
City government total revenue per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Elgin ranks 497 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City government total revenue per resident, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 494 | Peoria | $1,962 |
| 495 | Tinley Park | $1,954 |
| 496 | Berwyn | $1,952 |
| 497 | Elgin | $1,950 |
| 498 | Shoreline | $1,950 |
| 499 | Sherman | $1,949 |
| 500 | Minnetonka | $1,946 |
City government total spending per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Elgin ranks 561 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City government total spending per resident, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 558 | Shoreline | $1,611 |
| 559 | Aurora | $1,609 |
| 560 | Burnsville | $1,609 |
| 561 | Elgin | $1,607 |
| 562 | Troy | $1,595 |
| 563 | Gilbert | $1,590 |
| 564 | Winston-Salem | $1,588 |
City taxes collected per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Elgin ranks 489 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City taxes collected per resident, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 486 | Peoria | $826 |
| 487 | Sammamish | $825 |
| 488 | Joliet | $825 |
| 489 | Elgin | $824 |
| 490 | Erie | $824 |
| 491 | Thousand Oaks | $824 |
| 492 | Pinellas Park | $822 |
City spending on police per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Elgin ranks 108 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City spending on police per resident, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 105 | Kansas City | $468 |
| 106 | Pensacola | $466 |
| 107 | Chattanooga | $466 |
| 108 | Elgin | $465 |
| 109 | National City | $465 |
| 110 | Oak Lawn | $463 |
| 111 | Plantation | $462 |
City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Elgin ranks 638 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 635 | Palm Beach Gardens | $559 |
| 636 | Draper | $548 |
| 637 | San Marcos | $548 |
| 638 | Elgin | $548 |
| 639 | Upland | $547 |
| 640 | Hialeah | $546 |
| 641 | Bowie | $527 |
Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Elgin ranks 261 of 730, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 258 | Sanford | 61.3% |
| 259 | Roanoke | 61.3% |
| 260 | Lauderhill | 61.2% |
| 261 | Elgin | 61.2% |
| 262 | Jupiter | 61.1% |
| 263 | Naperville | 61.0% |
| 264 | Weston | 60.9% |
Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Elgin ranks 144 of 730, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 141 | Melbourne | 31.2% |
| 142 | Somerville | 31.2% |
| 143 | Iowa City | 31.1% |
| 144 | Elgin | 30.8% |
| 145 | Salem | 30.7% |
| 146 | Council Bluffs | 30.5% |
| 147 | Taylor | 30.4% |
City government total revenue per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Elgin ranks 413 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City government total revenue per resident, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 410 | Alpharetta | $2,298 |
| 411 | Tinley Park | $2,292 |
| 412 | Plantation | $2,289 |
| 413 | Elgin | $2,289 |
| 414 | Largo | $2,279 |
| 415 | Downers Grove | $2,274 |
| 416 | Pittsburg | $2,273 |
City government total spending per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Elgin ranks 457 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City government total spending per resident, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 454 | Plainfield | $1,971 |
| 455 | Lawrence | $1,971 |
| 456 | Reno | $1,969 |
| 457 | Elgin | $1,969 |
| 458 | Sterling Heights | $1,964 |
| 459 | Camden | $1,955 |
| 460 | Westfield | $1,953 |
City taxes collected per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Elgin ranks 442 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City taxes collected per resident, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 439 | Chula Vista | $836 |
| 440 | Colorado Springs | $836 |
| 441 | Mission Viejo | $835 |
| 442 | Elgin | $835 |
| 443 | Santa Ana | $834 |
| 444 | Redding | $834 |
| 445 | Cape Coral | $832 |
City spending on police per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Elgin ranks 124 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City spending on police per resident, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 121 | Fremont | $496 |
| 122 | Coral Springs | $495 |
| 123 | Oak Lawn | $495 |
| 124 | Elgin | $495 |
| 125 | San Luis Obispo | $492 |
| 126 | San Leandro | $492 |
| 127 | Pompano Beach | $491 |
City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Elgin ranks 530 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 527 | Livonia | $486 |
| 528 | North Port | $485 |
| 529 | Bowie | $483 |
| 530 | Elgin | $483 |
| 531 | Gresham | $480 |
| 532 | Lebanon | $472 |
| 533 | Overland Park | $469 |
Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Elgin ranks 255 of 580, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 252 | Lynchburg | 59.1% |
| 253 | Pflugerville | 59.1% |
| 254 | Newport Beach | 59.0% |
| 255 | Elgin | 58.8% |
| 256 | Melbourne | 58.8% |
| 257 | Sunnyvale | 58.8% |
| 258 | Utica | 58.8% |
Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Elgin ranks 117 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 114 | Lorain | 33.1% |
| 115 | Anchorage | 33.0% |
| 116 | Jersey City | 32.7% |
| 117 | Elgin | 32.6% |
| 118 | Noblesville | 32.6% |
| 119 | Tallahassee | 32.5% |
| 120 | Palatine | 32.4% |
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Sources
- U.S. Census Bureau: 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit files (item amounts for every sampled government, directory with population and fiscal year end, state estimates by type of government), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0967c4d30466…)
- U.S. Census Bureau: 2022 Census of Governments: State and Local Government Finances, individual unit files (item amounts for every government, directory with population and fiscal year end, state estimates by type of government), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c8de889f6b33…)
Each saved copy is the file exactly as downloaded, kept so the figures can be checked even if the source changes. Report an error.