White Nile: population, prices, banks, health, water, schooling and living standards
White Nile is a state of Sudan, number 6 of 18 by population. The Central Bureau of Statistics estimates the population of White Nile State at 2,938,783 for 2024 (1,446,046 men and boys, 1,492,737 women and girls), 5.9% of Sudan's 49.47 million; 6th largest of the 18 states. The estimate is projected from the 2008 census, the last one held, and does not reflect the millions of people displaced by the war since April 2023.
In depth
- Economy, jobs and prices in White Nile: Consumer prices in White Nile State were on average 154.9% higher in 2024 than a year earlier, according to the Central Bureau of Statistics, 8th lowest of 17 states with a consistently published average (Sudan: 176.9%); in 2023 the average was 47.8% (Sudan: 66.6%). In December 2024 the annual rate was 262.0% (Sudan: 187.8%).
- Health in White Nile: For every 1,000 babies born in White Nile in the five years before the 2014 survey, 47 died before their first birthday and 66 before their fifth; the under-five rate is 8th lowest of the 18 states (Sudan: 52 and 68).
- Education in White Nile: 79.3% of children of primary-school age in White Nile were attending school in 2014, and 18.2% were out of school; 7th highest of the 18 states for attendance (Sudan: 76.4% and 21.6%).
- Poverty and living standards in White Nile: 2.0% of people in White Nile lived in households in Sudan's poorest fifth by household assets and housing in 2014, and 15.9% in the richest fifth; 5th smallest share of the 18 states in the poorest fifth (Sudan: 20% in each fifth, by definition).
How many children do women in White Nile have?
Women in White Nile had 5.2 children each on average in the 2014 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) by the Central Bureau of Statistics, taken long before the war that began in 2023, 8th lowest of the 18 states (Sudan: 5.2); girls aged 15 to 19 had 91 births per 1,000 a year (Sudan: 87).
Source: Central Bureau of Statistics, Sudan (with UNICEF Sudan) · saved copyHow states are governed in Sudan
States (18). Governors appointed (under the 2019 Constitutional Charter, by the transitional authorities; since the war by the army-led Sovereignty Council in areas it controls, while the RSF-led authority names its own). Security, administration and services within the state; capacity badly damaged by war.
Every tier of government in Sudan
Other states of Sudan
- Khartoum 9,420,017
- Gezira 6,006,213
- South Darfur 4,393,480
- Kassala 2,968,490
- North Kordofan 2,948,001
- North Darfur 2,716,151
- Gedaref 2,602,356
- Sennar 2,260,981
- East Darfur 1,914,546
- West Kordofan 1,856,898
- River Nile 1,781,075
- Red Sea 1,746,458
- South Kordofan 1,418,975
- Blue Nile 1,306,118
- West Darfur 1,202,286
- Northern 1,103,567
- Central Darfur 890,461
Up a level: Sudan · government and power in Sudan
Sources
- Central Bureau of Statistics, Sudan (with UNICEF Sudan): Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2014 of Sudan, Final Report (state tables HH.6, HH.8, CM.2, NU.2, CH.2, WS.7, RH.2, RH.10, RH.11, CD.1, ED.1, ED.4, ED.5, CP.4, CP.7, CP.13, HFS.1), read 27 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 9400cecaceed…)
- Central Bank of Sudan (population and prices from the Central Bureau of Statistics): Annual Report 2024 (64th): population by state 2024 (Table 6-12, CBS estimates), average inflation by state (Table 6-8), bank branches by state (Table 5-3, Appendix 8), read 27 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3092b0e22b0e…)
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