Baixo Alentejo: population, economy and official figures

Baixo Alentejo is a intermunicipal community in Alentejo, Portugal. Baixo Alentejo had 115,680 residents on 1 January 2025, 24.4% of Alentejo and 1.08% of Portugal; 21st largest of 26 intermunicipal communities in Portugal.

In depth

• Economy, jobs and prices in Baixo Alentejo: GDP per person was 33,100 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2024, 83% of the EU average (82% for Portugal); 5th highest of 26 intermunicipal communities in Portugal.
• Health in Baixo Alentejo: There were 8.7 nurses working per 1,000 inhabitants in Baixo Alentejo in 2024, 11th highest of 26 among Portugal’s NUTS 3 sub-regions (Portugal: 8.0).
• Education in Baixo Alentejo: 7.4% of basic-education pupils (grades 1 to 9) in Baixo Alentejo were held back or dropped out in the 2023/2024 school year, above the national figure of 3.9%; that is the highest of 26 among Portugal’s NUTS 3 sub-regions.
• Poverty and living standards in Baixo Alentejo: The crime rate in Baixo Alentejo was 37.9 recorded offences per 1,000 inhabitants in 2024 (Portugal: 33.0), 4th highest of 26 among Portugal’s NUTS 3 sub-regions.
• Government budget and revenue in Baixo Alentejo: In 2023 the 13 municipal councils (câmaras municipais) of Baixo Alentejo collected total receipts of €225.2 million against total expenditure of €230.1 million (provisional accounts).
• Government and politics in Baixo Alentejo: In the local elections of 12 October 2025 the 13 municipal council presidencies in Baixo Alentejo were won as follows: 8 by the PS, 3 by the CDU, 1 by PSD/CDS-PP/IL coalitions, 1 by the PSD alone.

Figures come from Portugal's own official statistics and from Eurostat's regional statistics for NUTS 3 areas. Comparisons with the EU average use purchasing power standards (PPS), which adjust for price differences.

Other intermunicipal community in Alentejo

• Alentejo Central 153,430
• Alto Alentejo 103,566
• Alentejo Litoral 102,218

Up a level: Alentejo · all regions of Portugal · how local power works in Portugal

Sources

• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjangrp3: Population on 1 January (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 4c748d3cba3a…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_d3dens: Population density, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 f4b59fe9d121…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP per person, PPS (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3bf0fc662f56…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP, million euros (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 096e15e5fdb3…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment, thousand people (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 664e4e3a6dc0…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjanind3: Median age of the population (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7bf6ade55a0d…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjanind3: Share of people aged 65 or over (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 17aa0d08ab9c…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_fagec3: Live births (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 cfda9b5f4ebd…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset reg_area3: Area, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 75302b0aafe9…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment (thousand persons) by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 222a97c302d3…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gva: Gross value added at basic prices by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c656e8563bdf…)
• INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal): Anuarios Estatisticos Regionais 2024 (Regional Statistical Yearbooks, 2025 release): all subchapter tables in XLSX by municipality, NUTS 3 and NUTS 2, read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 36f716bda712…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_gind3: Population change: demographic balance and crude rates by NUTS 3 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7548e948e15c…)

Each saved copy is the file exactly as downloaded, kept so the figures can be checked even if the source changes. Report an error.