Economy, jobs and prices in Baixo Alentejo (Alentejo, Portugal): official figures
GDP per person was 33,100 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2024, 83% of the EU average (82% for Portugal); 5th highest of 26 intermunicipal communities in Portugal.
How big is the economy of Baixo Alentejo?
The local economy produced €3.2 billion of output (GDP) in 2024.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many people work in Baixo Alentejo?
About 55,810 people worked in Baixo Alentejo in 2023 (employment by place of work).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the average salary in Baixo Alentejo?
The mean gross monthly earnings of employees working in Baixo Alentejo were €1,401 in 2023, 5th highest of 26 among Portugal’s NUTS 3 sub-regions and below the national figure of €1,461.
Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copyWhat is the gender pay gap in Baixo Alentejo?
The gender gap in mean monthly earnings in Baixo Alentejo was 12.2% in 2023 (national: 8.3%), 2nd widest of 26 among Portugal’s NUTS 3 sub-regions.
Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copyWhat is the average income in Baixo Alentejo?
In 2023 residents of Baixo Alentejo declared €10,555 of gross income per inhabitant to the tax authority, 10th lowest of 26 among Portugal’s NUTS 3 sub-regions (below the national figure of €11,909).
Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copyWhat is the median household income in Baixo Alentejo?
The median gross declared income of a tax household in Baixo Alentejo was €13,884 in 2023, below the national figure of €14,660.
Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copyHow important is tourism in Baixo Alentejo?
Tourist accommodation in Baixo Alentejo offered 35.3 bed places per 1,000 residents in 2024 (national: 46.0), and 20.7% of guests came from abroad (61.4% nationally).
Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copyWhat is the main industry in Baixo Alentejo?
The largest part of the economy of Baixo Alentejo in 2023 was industry (manufacturing, mining and energy), at 24.1% of gross value added, followed by public administration, education, health and other services (22.2%).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow industrial is Baixo Alentejo?
Factories, mines and energy produced 24.1% of the value added in Baixo Alentejo in 2023, against 16.6% for Portugal.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow fast is the economy of Baixo Alentejo growing?
Gross value added rose from €1.8 billion in 2015 to €2.6 billion in 2023 in current prices, an increase of 47% before inflation.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat jobs do people do in Baixo Alentejo?
Of the 55,810 jobs located in Baixo Alentejo in 2023, 33% in public services, education, health and other services, 11% in industry and 27.1% in farming, forestry and fishing.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyAre jobs growing in Baixo Alentejo?
The number of people working in Baixo Alentejo rose by 12.7% between 2015 and 2023, to 55,810.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyMore figures
- 16.5% of employees in Baixo Alentejo held a higher-education degree in 2023, below the national figure of 25.8% (9th lowest of 26 among Portugal’s NUTS 3 sub-regions). Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copy
- 22.9% of employees in Baixo Alentejo worked in establishments of firms with 250 or more staff in 2023, against 30.6% nationally. Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copy
- Mean monthly earnings in Baixo Alentejo in 2023 were €1,206 in services and €1,938 in industry and construction; the national services figure was €1,507. Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copy
- Personal income tax paid absorbed 11.1% of gross declared income in Baixo Alentejo in 2023 (12.9% nationally), 12th highest of 26 among Portugal’s NUTS 3 sub-regions. Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copy
- Goods exports by firms based in Baixo Alentejo were equal to 44.3% of the area’s GDP in 2024 (export intensity; national 27.3%), 5th highest of 26 among Portugal’s NUTS 3 sub-regions. Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copy
- Exports covered 456.4% of imports for traders based in Baixo Alentejo in 2024, above the national figure of 73.6%. Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copy
How Baixo Alentejo compares with other intermunicipal communities in Portugal
Mean gross monthly earnings of employees (€) (2023)
Baixo Alentejo ranks 5 of 26, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Mean gross monthly earnings of employees (€) |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Área Metropolitana do Porto | €1,480 |
| 3 | Península de Setúbal | €1,433 |
| 4 | Alentejo Litoral | €1,420 |
| 5 | Baixo Alentejo | €1,401 |
| 6 | Região de Aveiro | €1,382 |
| 7 | Região de Leiria | €1,327 |
| 8 | Região Autónoma da Madeira | €1,324 |
Gross income declared for IRS per inhabitant (€) (2023)
Baixo Alentejo ranks 17 of 26, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Gross income declared for IRS per inhabitant (€) |
|---|---|---|
| 14 | Cávado | €10,828 |
| 15 | Médio Tejo | €10,728 |
| 16 | Alto Alentejo | €10,631 |
| 17 | Baixo Alentejo | €10,555 |
| 18 | Beira Baixa | €10,367 |
| 19 | Ave | €10,339 |
| 20 | Viseu Dão Lafões | €10,137 |
Median gross declared income per tax household (€) (2023)
Baixo Alentejo ranks 18 of 26, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Median gross declared income per tax household (€) |
|---|---|---|
| 15 | Beira Baixa | €14,058 |
| 16 | Ave | €14,000 |
| 17 | Alto Alentejo | €13,997 |
| 18 | Baixo Alentejo | €13,884 |
| 19 | Beiras e Serra da Estrela | €13,815 |
| 20 | Alto Minho | €13,462 |
| 21 | Terras de Trás-os-Montes | €13,192 |
Gender disparity in mean monthly earnings (%) (2023)
Baixo Alentejo ranks 2 of 26, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Gender disparity in mean monthly earnings (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Península de Setúbal | 12.8% |
| 2 | Baixo Alentejo | 12.2% |
| 3 | Alentejo Litoral | 11.5% |
| 4 | Região de Aveiro | 11.2% |
| 5 | Região de Leiria | 10.7% |
| 6 | Região de Coimbra | 10.4% |
| 7 | Área Metropolitana do Porto | 8.9% |
Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) (2023)
Baixo Alentejo ranks 8 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | Região de Leiria | 28.2% |
| 6 | Alentejo Litoral | 25.4% |
| 7 | Cávado | 24.3% |
| 8 | Baixo Alentejo | 24.1% |
| 9 | Beira Baixa | 23.9% |
| 10 | Viseu Dão Lafões | 23.7% |
| 11 | Lezíria do Tejo | 21.8% |
Share of output from finance, property and business services (2023)
Baixo Alentejo ranks 21 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Share of output from finance, property and business services |
|---|---|---|
| 15 | Região de Aveiro | 18.3% |
| 16 | Douro | 18.2% |
| 17 | Alentejo Litoral | 18.1% |
| 18 | Beira Baixa | 18.0% |
| 19 | Ave | 18.0% |
| 20 | Tâmega e Sousa | 16.9% |
| 21 | Baixo Alentejo | 14.0% |
Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services (2023)
Baixo Alentejo ranks 11 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services |
|---|---|---|
| 8 | Alto Tâmega e Barroso | 26.4% |
| 9 | Médio Tejo | 24.8% |
| 10 | Viseu Dão Lafões | 22.8% |
| 11 | Baixo Alentejo | 22.2% |
| 12 | Alto Minho | 20.7% |
| 13 | Cávado | 19.7% |
| 14 | Área Metropolitana do Porto | 19.0% |
More on Baixo Alentejo: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · government and politics · Alentejo · Portugal
Sources
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP per person, PPS (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3bf0fc662f56…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP, million euros (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 096e15e5fdb3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment, thousand people (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 664e4e3a6dc0…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment (thousand persons) by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 222a97c302d3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gva: Gross value added at basic prices by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c656e8563bdf…)
- INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal): Anuarios Estatisticos Regionais 2024 (Regional Statistical Yearbooks, 2025 release): all subchapter tables in XLSX by municipality, NUTS 3 and NUTS 2, read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 36f716bda712…)
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