Poverty and living standards in Northern Mindanao (Region X), Philippines: official figures
18.4% of families in Northern Mindanao lived below the poverty line in 2023 (official poverty statistics), against 10.9% of families nationally; it ranks 5th highest of 17 regions for poverty.
Is poverty falling in Northern Mindanao?
Family poverty in Northern Mindanao fell from 19.2% in 2021 to 18.4% in 2023, by 0.8 percentage points; nationally it moved from 13.2% to 10.9%.
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority · saved copyHow has poverty in Northern Mindanao changed since 2018?
Since 2018, when 17.3% of families in Northern Mindanao were poor, the rate has risen by 1.1 percentage points to 18.4% in 2023; the national rate went from 12.1% to 10.9%.
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority · saved copyWhat is the poverty line in Northern Mindanao?
The official poverty line in Northern Mindanao was ₱33,513 a year per person in 2023 (about ₱2,793 a month); the national line was ₱33,296 a year, and Northern Mindanao ranks 7th highest of 17 regions for the level of the line.
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority · saved copyHow many people in Northern Mindanao are in the poorest fifth?
In the 2022 National Demographic and Health Survey 35.0% of people in Northern Mindanao were in the poorest fifth of the national wealth index, and 14.2% were in the richest fifth (a country-wide split would be 20% each); it ranks 4th highest of 17 regions for the poorest fifth.
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority and ICF (The DHS Program) · saved copyHow many homes in Northern Mindanao have earth or bamboo floors?
23.7% of households in Northern Mindanao lived in homes with rudimentary floors (earth, wood plank, palm or bamboo) in 2022, against 11.3% nationally; it ranks 3rd highest of 17 regions.
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority and ICF (The DHS Program) · saved copyHow many households in Northern Mindanao cook with clean fuel?
31.8% of households in Northern Mindanao cooked with clean fuel (such as electricity or LPG) in 2022 (national: 59.5%); it ranks 6th lowest of 17 regions.
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority and ICF (The DHS Program) · saved copyHow Northern Mindanao (Region X) compares with other regions
People in the poorest fifth of the national wealth index (2022)
Northern Mindanao (Region X) ranks 4 of 17, highest first. Western Visayas and Central Visayas still include Negros in this source. Survey estimate with a margin of error.
| Rank | Region | People in the poorest fifth of the national wealth index |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) | 73.2% |
| 2 | Zamboanga Peninsula (Region IX) | 49.7% |
| 3 | SOCCSKSARGEN (Region XII) | 40.4% |
| 4 | Northern Mindanao (Region X) | 35.0% |
| 5 | Caraga (Region XIII) | 33.1% |
| 6 | MIMAROPA Region (Region IV-B) | 30.0% |
| 7 | Bicol Region (Region V) | 29.3% |
Households cooking with clean fuel (2022)
Northern Mindanao (Region X) ranks 12 of 17, highest first. Western Visayas and Central Visayas still include Negros in this source. Survey estimate with a margin of error.
| Rank | Region | Households cooking with clean fuel |
|---|---|---|
| 9 | Eastern Visayas (Region VIII) | 43.9% |
| 10 | Bicol Region (Region V) | 37.9% |
| 11 | Caraga (Region XIII) | 33.9% |
| 12 | Northern Mindanao (Region X) | 31.8% |
| 13 | MIMAROPA Region (Region IV-B) | 31.0% |
| 14 | SOCCSKSARGEN (Region XII) | 28.8% |
| 15 | Western Visayas (Region VI) | 28.4% |
Poverty incidence among families (2023)
Northern Mindanao (Region X) ranks 5 of 17, highest first. The Negros Island Region, created in 2024, is not listed; Western Visayas and Central Visayas exclude Negros in this table.
| Rank | Region | Poverty incidence among families |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) | 23.5% |
| 3 | Bicol Region (Region V) | 20.3% |
| 4 | Eastern Visayas (Region VIII) | 20.3% |
| 5 | Northern Mindanao (Region X) | 18.4% |
| 6 | SOCCSKSARGEN (Region XII) | 17.0% |
| 7 | MIMAROPA Region (Region IV-B) | 16.3% |
| 8 | Caraga (Region XIII) | 14.9% |
Change in family poverty incidence, 2021 to 2023 (percentage points) (2021-2023)
Northern Mindanao (Region X) ranks 4 of 17, highest first. The Negros Island Region, created in 2024, is not listed; Western Visayas and Central Visayas exclude Negros in this table.
| Rank | Region | Change in family poverty incidence, 2021 to 2023 (percentage points) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | MIMAROPA Region (Region IV-B) | +1.3 |
| 2 | Zamboanga Peninsula (Region IX) | +0.8 |
| 3 | Davao Region (Region XI) | -0.6 |
| 4 | Northern Mindanao (Region X) | -0.8 |
| 5 | National Capital Region (NCR) | -1.1 |
| 6 | Bicol Region (Region V) | -1.6 |
| 7 | Eastern Visayas (Region VIII) | -1.9 |
Annual per capita poverty threshold (2023)
Northern Mindanao (Region X) ranks 7 of 17, highest first. The Negros Island Region, created in 2024, is not listed; Western Visayas and Central Visayas exclude Negros in this table.
| Rank | Region | Annual per capita poverty threshold |
|---|---|---|
| 4 | Central Visayas (Region VII) | ₱34,553 |
| 5 | Ilocos Region (Region I) | ₱34,454 |
| 6 | Bicol Region (Region V) | ₱33,575 |
| 7 | Northern Mindanao (Region X) | ₱33,513 |
| 8 | Zamboanga Peninsula (Region IX) | ₱33,353 |
| 9 | Western Visayas (Region VI) | ₱33,122 |
| 10 | Eastern Visayas (Region VIII) | ₱32,381 |
More on Northern Mindanao (Region X): overview · economy and jobs · health · education and schools · government budget · the Philippines
Sources
- Philippine Statistics Authority and ICF (The DHS Program): 2022 Philippines National Demographic and Health Survey: selected national and regional indicators (DHS Program API), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 401a0e9d6912…)
- Philippine Statistics Authority: Official poverty statistics, Table 1: Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold and Poverty Incidence Among Families with Measures of Precision, by Region and Province: 2018, 2021 and 2023 (OpenStat table 0011F3DF010, CSV export), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 5a5a465011bf…)
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