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Economy, jobs and prices in National Capital Region (NCR), Philippines: official figures

The economy of the National Capital Region produced ₱8.75 trillion of goods and services in 2025 (gross regional domestic product, GRDP, at current prices), 31.2% of the Philippine total of ₱28.01 trillion; by size it ranks the largest of 17 regions.

Gross regional domestic product (current prices)
₱8.75 trillion
2025
Unemployment rate
5.9%
2023

How fast is the economy of the National Capital Region growing?

GRDP at current prices in the National Capital Region grew 6.6% from 2024 to 2025 (₱8.21 trillion to ₱8.75 trillion), against 5.9% for the Philippines; it ranks 4th fastest of 17 regions for growth. This is growth in pesos and is not adjusted for price rises.

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority · saved copy

How much has the economy of the National Capital Region grown since 2018?

Between 2018 and 2025 GRDP at current prices in the National Capital Region rose from ₱5.81 trillion to ₱8.75 trillion, an increase of 50.5%, against 53.4% nationally. The figures are not adjusted for price rises.

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority · saved copy

What are the main industries in the National Capital Region?

Services (trade, transport, finance, government, education, health and similar) made up 84.1% of GRDP in the National Capital Region in 2025 (₱7.36 trillion), against 64.4% for the Philippines; it ranks the highest of 17 regions by share.

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority · saved copy

How much of the economy of the National Capital Region is industry?

Industry (manufacturing, mining, construction and utilities) made up 15.9% of GRDP in the National Capital Region in 2025 (₱1.39 trillion), against 27.0% for the Philippines; it ranks the lowest of 17 regions by share.

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority · saved copy

How important is farming in the economy of the National Capital Region?

Agriculture, forestry and fishing made up 0.0% of GRDP in the National Capital Region in 2025 (₱696.80 million), against 8.6% for the Philippines; it ranks the lowest of 17 regions by share.

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority · saved copy

What is the GDP per person in the National Capital Region?

Dividing 2025 GRDP by the 2024 census population gives about ₱624,922 of output per resident of the National Capital Region, against ₱248,470 for the Philippines; it ranks the highest of 17 regions.

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority · saved copy

What is the unemployment rate in the National Capital Region?

The unemployment rate in the National Capital Region was 5.9% in 2023 (Labor Force Survey), against 4.4% for the Philippines; it ranks the highest of 17 regions for unemployment.

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority · saved copy

How has unemployment changed in the National Capital Region?

Unemployment in the National Capital Region was 6.0% in 2019, jumped to 11.7% in 2020 during the first year of the pandemic and was 5.9% in 2023; nationally the rate went 5.1%, 10.3% and 4.4%.

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority · saved copy

What is the labour force participation rate in the National Capital Region?

62.4% of people aged 15 and over in the National Capital Region were in the labour force (working or looking for work) in 2023, against 64.9% nationally; it ranks 2nd lowest of 17 regions.

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority · saved copy

What is the underemployment rate in the National Capital Region?

The underemployment rate in the National Capital Region was 8.1% in 2023, meaning that share of employed people wanted more hours of work or an additional job; the national rate was 12.3% and the National Capital Region ranks 4th lowest of 17 regions.

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority · saved copy

How many working-age people are there in the National Capital Region?

The National Capital Region had 10,320,500 people aged 15 and over in 2023, the working-age population measured by the Labor Force Survey; in 2014 the figure was 8,194,300.

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority · saved copy

How many households in the National Capital Region have electricity?

99.9% of households in the National Capital Region had electricity in the 2022 National Demographic and Health Survey, against 94.8% nationally; it ranks the highest of 17 regions.

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority and ICF (The DHS Program) · saved copy

What share of households in the National Capital Region have clean water and toilets?

99.0% of households in the National Capital Region used an improved source of drinking water in 2022 (national: 98.0%), and 98.0% had an improved toilet (national: 95.4%); 0.1% of households practised open defecation (national: 3.0%).

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority and ICF (The DHS Program) · saved copy

How many households in the National Capital Region own a computer or refrigerator?

In 2022, 96.4% of households in the National Capital Region owned a mobile phone, 86.5% a television, 63.5% a refrigerator and 45.0% a computer; nationally the shares were 92.0%, 73.9%, 52.3% and 30.0%.

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority and ICF (The DHS Program) · saved copy

How many women in the National Capital Region use the internet?

92.5% of women aged 15 to 49 in the National Capital Region had used the internet in the past 12 months (2022 survey; national: 82.2%), and 38.4% had a bank account (national: 32.0%).

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority and ICF (The DHS Program) · saved copy

How many women in the National Capital Region are in paid work?

47.5% of women aged 15 to 49 in the National Capital Region were currently employed in 2022 (national: 44.8%); of employed women, 25.5% worked in professional, technical or managerial jobs and 0.1% in agriculture.

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority and ICF (The DHS Program) · saved copy

How National Capital Region (NCR) compares with other regions

GRDP at current prices (2025)

National Capital Region (NCR) ranks 1 of 17, highest first. The Negros Island Region, created in 2024, is not listed; Western Visayas and Central Visayas exclude Negros in this table.

RankRegionGRDP at current prices
1National Capital Region (NCR)₱8.75 trillion
2CALABARZON (Region IV-A)₱4.00 trillion
3Central Luzon (Region III)₱3.04 trillion
4Central Visayas (Region VII)₱1.58 trillion
5Davao Region (Region XI)₱1.46 trillion
6Northern Mindanao (Region X)₱1.34 trillion
7Ilocos Region (Region I)₱925.0 billion
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority · saved copy

GRDP growth, 2024 to 2025 (at current prices, not adjusted for inflation) (2024-2025)

National Capital Region (NCR) ranks 4 of 17, highest first. The Negros Island Region, created in 2024, is not listed; Western Visayas and Central Visayas exclude Negros in this table.

RankRegionGRDP growth, 2024 to 2025 (at current prices, not adjusted for inflation)
1Caraga (Region XIII)8.7%
2CALABARZON (Region IV-A)7.3%
3Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)6.6%
4National Capital Region (NCR)6.6%
5Davao Region (Region XI)6.2%
6Western Visayas (Region VI)6.0%
7Central Visayas (Region VII)5.7%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority · saved copy

GRDP per resident (2025 GRDP over 2024 census population) (2025)

National Capital Region (NCR) ranks 1 of 17, highest first. The Negros Island Region, created in 2024, is not listed; Western Visayas and Central Visayas exclude Negros in this table.

RankRegionGRDP per resident (2025 GRDP over 2024 census population)
1National Capital Region (NCR)₱624,922
2Davao Region (Region XI)₱271,136
3Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)₱262,664
4Northern Mindanao (Region X)₱259,237
5Central Visayas (Region VII)₱237,565
6CALABARZON (Region IV-A)₱236,148
7Central Luzon (Region III)₱234,096
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority · saved copy

Services share of GRDP (2025)

National Capital Region (NCR) ranks 1 of 17, highest first. The Negros Island Region, created in 2024, is not listed; Western Visayas and Central Visayas exclude Negros in this table.

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority · saved copy

Unemployment rate (2023)

National Capital Region (NCR) ranks 1 of 17, highest first. Western Visayas and Central Visayas still include Negros in this source.

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority · saved copy

Labour force participation rate (age 15 and over) (2023)

National Capital Region (NCR) ranks 16 of 17, highest first. Western Visayas and Central Visayas still include Negros in this source.

RankRegionLabour force participation rate (age 15 and over)
11Davao Region (Region XI)64.2%
12Western Visayas (Region VI)63.9%
13Eastern Visayas (Region VIII)63.8%
14MIMAROPA Region (Region IV-B)63.6%
15CALABARZON (Region IV-A)63.4%
16National Capital Region (NCR)62.4%
17Bicol Region (Region V)61.5%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority · saved copy

Underemployment rate (2023)

National Capital Region (NCR) ranks 14 of 17, highest first. Western Visayas and Central Visayas still include Negros in this source.

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority · saved copy

Households with electricity (2022)

National Capital Region (NCR) ranks 1 of 17, highest first. Western Visayas and Central Visayas still include Negros in this source. Survey estimate with a margin of error.

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority and ICF (The DHS Program) · saved copy

Households owning a computer (2022)

National Capital Region (NCR) ranks 1 of 17, highest first. Western Visayas and Central Visayas still include Negros in this source. Survey estimate with a margin of error.

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority and ICF (The DHS Program) · saved copy

More on National Capital Region (NCR): overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · the Philippines

Sources

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