Poverty and living standards in Piura, Peru: official figures
28.1% of the people of Piura lived in monetary poverty in 2025, according to INEI's National Household Survey (10th highest of 26 areas INEI reports; Peru 25.7%).
Is poverty falling in Piura?
Monetary poverty in Piura was 28.1% in 2025 against 31.9% in 2024, down 3.8 percentage points (a statistically significant change by INEI's test); it was 24.2% in 2019, before the pandemic, and 30.7% in 2016.
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informatica (INEI) · saved copyHow precise is the poverty figure for Piura?
The 95% confidence interval of INEI's 2025 poverty estimate for Piura runs from 24.9% to 31.2% (coefficient of variation 5.7%). The highest rate in the 2016-2025 series was 35.0% in 2020.
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informatica (INEI) · saved copyHow does poverty in Piura compare with other departments?
INEI places Piura in group 2 of 5 groups of departments (group 1 is the poorest) whose 2025 poverty rates are statistically similar; INEI gives the group a 95% confidence range of 25.4% to 29.0%, together with La Libertad, Lima Metropolitana, Callao and Tumbes.
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informatica (INEI) · saved copyHow much extreme poverty is there in Piura?
For extreme poverty (household spending below the cost of a basic food basket), INEI places Piura in group 3 of 5 for 2025 (group 1 is the poorest), with a 95% confidence range of 2.9% to 4.3% for the group.
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informatica (INEI) · saved copyWhat is the average income in Piura?
Average real income per person in Piura was 1,130 soles a month in 2025, in constant 2025 soles at Lima Metropolitana prices (13th lowest of 26 areas INEI reports; Peru 1,252).
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informatica (INEI) · saved copyHas income recovered since the pandemic in Piura?
Real income per person in Piura was 1,130 soles a month in 2025 against 1,187 in 2019 and 1,022 in 2016 (constant 2025 soles), a change of -4.8% since 2019 (Peru -5.2%).
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informatica (INEI) · saved copyHow Piura compares with other departments
People in monetary poverty (2025)
Piura ranks 10 of 24, highest first. Lima Metropolitana and the Lima region are reported separately by INEI and are not ranked here
| Rank | Region | People in monetary poverty |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | Ayacucho | 33.7% |
| 8 | Callao | 32.1% |
| 9 | Tumbes | 28.3% |
| 10 | Piura | 28.1% |
| 11 | La Libertad | 25.5% |
| 12 | Ancash | 22.9% |
| 13 | Ucayali | 21.8% |
Average real income per person a month (soles) (2025)
Piura ranks 12 of 24, highest first. Constant 2025 soles at Lima Metropolitana prices; Lima Metropolitana and the Lima region are reported separately by INEI and are not ranked here
| Rank | Region | Average real income per person a month (soles) |
|---|---|---|
| 9 | Callao | 1,207 |
| 10 | Lambayeque | 1,205 |
| 11 | Ancash | 1,203 |
| 12 | Piura | 1,130 |
| 13 | Amazonas | 1,122 |
| 14 | Tumbes | 1,094 |
| 15 | Cusco | 1,087 |
More on Piura: overview · economy and jobs · health · education and schools · government budget · Peru
Sources
- Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informatica (INEI): Peru: Evolucion de la Pobreza Monetaria 2016-2025, Informe Tecnico (ENAHO): cuadros III.1 (poverty incidence by department), I.15 (real income per person by department), 4.2 and 4.4 (groups of departments with statistically similar total and extreme poverty), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 475cc9c6b9c3…)
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