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Poverty and living standards in San Luis Potosi, Mexico: official figures

In 2024, 30.4% of the people of San Luis Potosi were in multidimensional poverty, about 874,848 people (14th highest of 32 federal entities; Mexico 29.6%). That is down 5.1 percentage points from 2022 and down 11.7 percentage points from 2018.

People in multidimensional poverty
30.4%
2024
Presumed homicides per 100,000 people
13
2025

How many people live in extreme poverty in San Luis Potosi?

5.1% of the people of San Luis Potosi lived in extreme poverty in 2024, about 145,720 people (10th highest of 32; Mexico 5.3%), down 2.3 percentage points from 2022. Another 25.3% were in moderate poverty.

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copy

What share of people in San Luis Potosi are neither poor nor vulnerable?

In 2024, 30.8% of the people of San Luis Potosi were neither poor nor vulnerable (15th lowest of 32; Mexico 32.5%). 33.9% were not poor by income but lacked at least one social right, and 4.9% had adequate access to social rights but low incomes.

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copy

What share of people in San Luis Potosi have incomes below the poverty line?

35.3% of the people of San Luis Potosi had incomes below the poverty line in 2024 (15th highest of 32; Mexico 35.4%), down from 49.6% in 2018, and 10.0% had incomes below the extreme poverty line, too little to buy the basic food basket (Mexico 9.3%).

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copy

How many people in San Luis Potosi lack social security?

51.2% of the people of San Luis Potosi lacked access to social security in 2024 (12th highest of 32; Mexico 48.2%), down 4.7 percentage points since 2016.

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copy

How many homes in San Luis Potosi lack basic services?

In 2024, 18.8% of the people of San Luis Potosi lacked basic services in their homes such as piped water, drainage, electricity or a clean cooking fuel (8th highest of 32; Mexico 14.1%), and 7.1% lived in housing of poor quality or overcrowded (Mexico 7.9%).

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copy

What share of people in San Luis Potosi lack access to food?

11.7% of the people of San Luis Potosi lacked access to nutritious and quality food in 2024 (13th lowest of 32; Mexico 14.4%), against 18.7% in 2020. 21.2% had three or more social deprivations (Mexico 20.8%).

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copy

What is the homicide rate in San Luis Potosi?

INEGI recorded 369 presumed homicides in San Luis Potosi in 2025 (preliminary), a rate of 13 per 100,000 inhabitants (14th lowest of 32; Mexico 21). In 2024 there were 511 (18 per 100,000).

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copy

Are homicides rising or falling in San Luis Potosi?

Since 2012 the homicide rate in San Luis Potosi was highest in 2021, at 28 per 100,000 (797 presumed homicides). It was 17 in 2012 and 13 in 2025.

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copy

How many people are victims of crime in San Luis Potosi?

INEGI's victimisation survey (ENVIPE 2026) estimates that 22,163 of every 100,000 people aged 18 and over in San Luis Potosi were victims of a crime in 2025 (15th highest of 32; Mexico 23,473), against 25,468 in 2024. The rate was 21,223 for women and 23,233 for men.

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copy

How many crimes go unreported in San Luis Potosi?

The ENVIPE survey estimates 743,776 crimes in San Luis Potosi in 2025, or 33,732 per 100,000 people aged 18 and over (11th highest of 32; Mexico 34,442). 93.2% of them were not reported or not investigated, the "cifra oculta" (16th highest of 32; Mexico 93.4%).

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copy

Do people in San Luis Potosi feel safe?

Between February and April 2026, 64.5% of adults in San Luis Potosi said living in their state was unsafe because of crime (11th lowest of 32; Mexico 74.0%), and 58.7% felt unsafe or very unsafe walking alone at night near their home (Mexico 56.4%).

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copy

How San Luis Potosi compares with other states

People in multidimensional poverty (2024)

San Luis Potosi ranks 14 of 32, highest first. Mexico 29.6%

RankRegionPeople in multidimensional poverty
11Tabasco34.8%
12Michoacan34.3%
13State of Mexico31.2%
14San Luis Potosi30.4%
15Durango27.9%
16Yucatan26.6%
17Guanajuato26.0%
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copy

People in extreme poverty (2024)

San Luis Potosi ranks 10 of 32, highest first. Mexico 5.3%

RankRegionPeople in extreme poverty
7Campeche5.8%
8Hidalgo5.7%
9Michoacan5.4%
10San Luis Potosi5.1%
11Morelos4.9%
12Tlaxcala4.4%
13Durango4.3%
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copy

People with income below the poverty line (2024)

San Luis Potosi ranks 15 of 32, highest first. Mexico 35.4%

RankRegionPeople with income below the poverty line
12Michoacan38.4%
13State of Mexico38.3%
14Durango35.4%
15San Luis Potosi35.3%
16Guanajuato32.1%
17Yucatan32.0%
18Nayarit28.1%
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copy

People without social security (2024)

San Luis Potosi ranks 12 of 32, highest first. Mexico 48.2%

RankRegionPeople without social security
9Tabasco54.8%
10Morelos54.7%
11Zacatecas52.9%
12San Luis Potosi51.2%
13Campeche51.2%
14Nayarit49.0%
15State of Mexico48.8%
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copy

People lacking access to nutritious food (2024)

San Luis Potosi ranks 20 of 32, highest first. Mexico 14.4%

RankRegionPeople lacking access to nutritious food
17Quintana Roo13.1%
18Nayarit12.9%
19Sinaloa12.2%
20San Luis Potosi11.7%
21Zacatecas11.3%
22Colima10.1%
23Queretaro9.9%
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copy

Presumed homicides per 100,000 people (2025)

San Luis Potosi ranks 19 of 32, highest first. Mexico 21; preliminary

RankRegionPresumed homicides per 100,000 people
16Puebla15
17Nayarit15
18State of Mexico14
19San Luis Potosi13
20Nuevo Leon12
21Veracruz10
22Aguascalientes10
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copy

Crime victims per 100,000 adults (ENVIPE) (2025)

San Luis Potosi ranks 15 of 32, highest first. Mexico 23,473

RankRegionCrime victims per 100,000 adults (ENVIPE)
12Hidalgo22,982
13Oaxaca22,818
14Sonora22,433
15San Luis Potosi22,163
16Jalisco21,908
17Guanajuato21,824
18Morelos21,635
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copy

Adults who say their state is unsafe (2026)

San Luis Potosi ranks 22 of 32, highest first. Mexico 74.0%; February-April 2026

RankRegionAdults who say their state is unsafe
19Baja California71.2%
20Chiapas69.4%
21Sonora66.3%
22San Luis Potosi64.5%
23Campeche63.0%
24Hidalgo61.3%
25Nuevo Leon58.9%
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) · saved copy

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Sources

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