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Economy, jobs and prices in Najaf, Iraq: official figures

In 2024 the unemployment rate for people aged 15 and over in Najaf was 16.6%, 6th highest of 18 governorates and against 13.5% for Iraq.

Unemployment rate, people aged 15+
16.6%
2024

What share of people in Najaf are in the workforce?

23.6% of people aged 15 and over in Najaf were working or looking for work in 2024 (the economic activity rate), joint lowest of 18 governorates; the Iraq figure was 38.1%.

Source: Commission of Statistics and Geographic Information Systems (Ministry of Planning) · saved copy

What is youth unemployment in Najaf?

Among young people aged 15 to 24 in Najaf, 24.0% of the labour force was unemployed in 2024 (4th highest of 18 governorates) and 20.2% were in the labour force; Iraq-wide the youth unemployment rate was 16.8%.

Source: Commission of Statistics and Geographic Information Systems (Ministry of Planning) · saved copy

Has unemployment in Najaf gone up since 2014?

Unemployment among people aged 15+ in Najaf was 8.3% in the 2014 household survey and 16.6% in 2024, up 8.3 percentage points (Iraq: 10.6% to 13.5%).

Source: Commission of Statistics and Geographic Information Systems (Ministry of Planning) · saved copy

What was the unemployment rate in Najaf in 2016?

The 2016 household survey put unemployment among people aged 15+ in Najaf at 9.5%, with 42.1% of people in the labour force; in 2024 the figures were 16.6% and 23.6%.

Source: Commission of Statistics and Geographic Information Systems (Ministry of Planning) · saved copy

How has the share of people in work in Najaf changed?

In 2014 the labour-force participation rate for people aged 15+ in Najaf was 43.9%; by 2024 it was 23.6%, against 38.1% for Iraq in 2024 and 43.2% in 2014.

Source: Commission of Statistics and Geographic Information Systems (Ministry of Planning) · saved copy

How Najaf compares with other governorates

Unemployment rate, people aged 15+ (2024) (2024)

Najaf ranks 6 of 18, highest first. Share of the labour force without work, Iraq household socio-economic survey 2024

RankRegionUnemployment rate, people aged 15+ (2024)
3Maysan20.0%
4Basra18.0%
5Duhok17.5%
6Najaf16.6%
7Erbil14.7%
8Dhi Qar14.2%
9Nineveh14.1%
Source: Commission of Statistics and Geographic Information Systems (Ministry of Planning) · saved copy

Economic activity rate, people aged 15+ (2024) (2024)

Najaf ranks 17 of 18, highest first. Share of people aged 15+ who are working or looking for work

RankRegionEconomic activity rate, people aged 15+ (2024)
12Karbala35.9%
13Dhi Qar31.6%
14Wasit31.0%
15Al-Muthanna30.4%
16Babil28.3%
17Najaf23.6%
18Al-Qadisiyah23.6%
Source: Commission of Statistics and Geographic Information Systems (Ministry of Planning) · saved copy

Youth unemployment rate, ages 15-24 (2024) (2024)

Najaf ranks 4 of 18, highest first. Share of the youth labour force without work

RankRegionYouth unemployment rate, ages 15-24 (2024)
1Anbar29.5%
2Al-Muthanna29.2%
3Maysan25.3%
4Najaf24.0%
5Basra20.4%
6Duhok19.9%
7Baghdad18.3%
Source: Commission of Statistics and Geographic Information Systems (Ministry of Planning) · saved copy

More on Najaf: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · Iraq

Sources

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