Gotha: population, economy and official figures
Gotha is a district (Kreis) in Thuringia, Germany. Gotha had 135,838 residents on 1 January 2025, 6.5% of Thuringia and 0.16% of Germany; 229th largest of 400 districts in Germany.
In depth
- Economy, jobs and prices in Gotha: GDP per person was 30,500 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2023, 79% of the EU average (117% for Germany); 322nd highest of 400 districts in Germany.
- Health in Gotha: The number of doctors per 10,000 residents in Gotha was 13.1 in 2024, 198th highest of 400 districts in Germany; the median district stood at 13.1. It was 12.4 in 2019.
- Education in Gotha: The share of school leavers without even a lower secondary certificate (Hauptschulabschluss) in Gotha was 10.3% in 2023, 65th highest of 400 districts in Germany; the median district stood at 7.0%. In 2019 the figure was 8.9%.
- Poverty and living standards in Gotha: In 2023, Gotha recorded a share of residents under 65 living on basic income support (Bürgergeld, formerly Hartz IV) of 6.7%, compared with 6.5% in the median German district, which ranks it 193rd highest of 400 districts. That is down from 6.9% in 2019.
- Government budget and revenue in Gotha: In 2023, Gotha recorded a tax revenue of its municipalities per resident of €879, compared with €1,446 in the median German district, which ranks it 9th lowest of 400 districts. It was €773 in 2019.
Is the population of Gotha growing?
That is 0.3% more people than in 2015 (135,381).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow densely populated is Gotha?
There were 146.3 people per square kilometre in 2024.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the median age in Gotha?
The median age was 50.4 years in 2025, against 45.5 for Germany; 70th highest of 400 districts in Germany.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow old is the population of Gotha?
27.2% of residents were 65 or older and 12.7% were under 15 in 2025.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many births and deaths are there in Gotha?
In 2024 there were 734 live births and 1,974 deaths, a natural decrease of 1,240.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow big is Gotha?
It covers 936 km².
Source: Eurostat · saved copyAre people moving to Gotha?
Net migration added 1.1 people per 1,000 residents in 2024, while births minus deaths gave a natural change of -9.1 per 1,000.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyFigures come from Germany's own official statistics and from Eurostat's regional statistics for NUTS 3 areas. Comparisons with the EU average use purchasing power standards (PPS), which adjust for price differences.
Other districts in Thuringia
- Erfurt, Kreisfreie Stadt 218,793
- Wartburgkreis 154,957
- Schmalkalden-Meiningen 120,214
- Jena, Kreisfreie Stadt 109,725
- Ilm-Kreis 106,657
- Eichsfeld 103,694
- Saalfeld-Rudolstadt 100,105
- Gera, Kreisfreie Stadt 95,608
- Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis 94,613
- Greiz 93,707
- Altenburger Land 87,508
- Saale-Holzland-Kreis 83,342
- Weimarer Land 82,392
- Nordhausen 80,762
- Saale-Orla-Kreis 77,341
- Kyffhäuserkreis 71,738
- Sömmerda 67,693
- Weimar, Kreisfreie Stadt 65,954
- Hildburghausen 59,987
- Sonneberg 54,964
- Suhl, Kreisfreie Stadt 34,685
Up a level: Thuringia · all regions of Germany · how local power works in Germany
Sources
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjangrp3: Population on 1 January (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 4c748d3cba3a…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_d3dens: Population density, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 f4b59fe9d121…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP per person, PPS (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3bf0fc662f56…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP, million euros (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 096e15e5fdb3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment, thousand people (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 664e4e3a6dc0…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjanind3: Median age of the population (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7bf6ade55a0d…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjanind3: Share of people aged 65 or over (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 17aa0d08ab9c…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_fagec3: Live births (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 cfda9b5f4ebd…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset reg_area3: Area, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 75302b0aafe9…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment (thousand persons) by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 222a97c302d3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gva: Gross value added at basic prices by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c656e8563bdf…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_gind3: Population change: demographic balance and crude rates by NUTS 3 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7548e948e15c…)
- Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung: INKAR – Indikatoren und Karten zur Raum- und Stadtentwicklung: 43 district (Kreise) indicators, 2012-2024 (table service extract), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0c743f54caf6…)
Each saved copy is the file exactly as downloaded, kept so the figures can be checked even if the source changes. Report an error.