Eichsfeld: population, economy and official figures
Eichsfeld is a district (Kreis) in Thuringia, Germany. Eichsfeld had 103,694 residents on 1 January 2025, 4.9% of Thuringia and 0.12% of Germany; 302nd largest of 400 districts in Germany.
In depth
- Economy, jobs and prices in Eichsfeld: GDP per person was 28,500 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2023, 74% of the EU average (117% for Germany); 359th highest of 400 districts in Germany.
- Health in Eichsfeld: At 13.4 in 2024, the number of doctors per 10,000 residents in Eichsfeld ranked 177th highest of 400 German districts (district median 13.1). That is up from 13.3 in 2019.
- Education in Eichsfeld: In 2023, Eichsfeld recorded a share of school leavers without even a lower secondary certificate (Hauptschulabschluss) of 5.7%, compared with 7.0% in the median German district, which ranks it 104th lowest of 400 districts. That is down from 6.9% in 2019.
- Poverty and living standards in Eichsfeld: The share of residents under 65 living on basic income support (Bürgergeld, formerly Hartz IV) in Eichsfeld was 4.7% in 2023, 102nd lowest of 400 districts in Germany; the median district stood at 6.5%. In 2019 the figure was 4.5%.
- Government budget and revenue in Eichsfeld: The tax revenue of its municipalities per resident in Eichsfeld was €993 in 2023, 43rd lowest of 400 districts in Germany; the median district stood at €1,446. That is up from €811 in 2019.
Is the population of Eichsfeld growing?
That is 2.9% more people than in 2015 (100,730).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow densely populated is Eichsfeld?
There were 109.4 people per square kilometre in 2024.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the median age in Eichsfeld?
The median age was 49.4 years in 2025, against 45.5 for Germany; 92nd highest of 400 districts in Germany.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow old is the population of Eichsfeld?
26.9% of residents were 65 or older and 14.2% were under 15 in 2025.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many births and deaths are there in Eichsfeld?
In 2024 there were 648 live births and 1,304 deaths, a natural decrease of 656.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow big is Eichsfeld?
It covers 943 km².
Source: Eurostat · saved copyAre people moving to Eichsfeld?
The net migration rate was +16.0 per 1,000 residents in 2024, while births minus deaths gave a natural change of -6.4 per 1,000.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyFigures come from Germany's own official statistics and from Eurostat's regional statistics for NUTS 3 areas. Comparisons with the EU average use purchasing power standards (PPS), which adjust for price differences.
Other districts in Thuringia
- Erfurt, Kreisfreie Stadt 218,793
- Wartburgkreis 154,957
- Gotha 135,838
- Schmalkalden-Meiningen 120,214
- Jena, Kreisfreie Stadt 109,725
- Ilm-Kreis 106,657
- Saalfeld-Rudolstadt 100,105
- Gera, Kreisfreie Stadt 95,608
- Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis 94,613
- Greiz 93,707
- Altenburger Land 87,508
- Saale-Holzland-Kreis 83,342
- Weimarer Land 82,392
- Nordhausen 80,762
- Saale-Orla-Kreis 77,341
- Kyffhäuserkreis 71,738
- Sömmerda 67,693
- Weimar, Kreisfreie Stadt 65,954
- Hildburghausen 59,987
- Sonneberg 54,964
- Suhl, Kreisfreie Stadt 34,685
Up a level: Thuringia · all regions of Germany · how local power works in Germany
Sources
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjangrp3: Population on 1 January (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 4c748d3cba3a…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_d3dens: Population density, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 f4b59fe9d121…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP per person, PPS (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3bf0fc662f56…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP, million euros (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 096e15e5fdb3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment, thousand people (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 664e4e3a6dc0…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjanind3: Median age of the population (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7bf6ade55a0d…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjanind3: Share of people aged 65 or over (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 17aa0d08ab9c…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_fagec3: Live births (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 cfda9b5f4ebd…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset reg_area3: Area, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 75302b0aafe9…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment (thousand persons) by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 222a97c302d3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gva: Gross value added at basic prices by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c656e8563bdf…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_gind3: Population change: demographic balance and crude rates by NUTS 3 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7548e948e15c…)
- Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung: INKAR – Indikatoren und Karten zur Raum- und Stadtentwicklung: 43 district (Kreise) indicators, 2012-2024 (table service extract), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0c743f54caf6…)
Each saved copy is the file exactly as downloaded, kept so the figures can be checked even if the source changes. Report an error.